Biomarker evaluation through image analysis
First Claim
1. A method comprising:
- performing a first segmentation process on a digital image that searches for a first cell component type having a predetermined color, wherein the digital image depicts tissue that is stained with a test biomarker to have the predetermined color, and wherein the first segmentation process includes;
identifying a starting pixel in the digital image;
expanding from the starting pixel into each successive neighboring pixel so long as the neighboring pixel has a color that is not more dissimilar to the predetermined color than is the previous neighboring pixel; and
halting the expanding into successive neighboring pixels at a boundary at which the neighboring pixel of each boundary pixel has a color that is more dissimilar to the predetermined color than is the boundary pixel;
performing a second segmentation process on the digital image that searches for a second cell component type that has the predetermined color;
identifying the test biomarker as a stain for the first cell component type if the first segmentation process identifies the first cell component type;
identifying the test biomarker as a stain for the second cell component type if the second segmentation process identifies the second cell component type, wherein both, neither or only one of the first and second cell component types can be identified; and
displaying on a graphical user interface whether the test biomarker is a stain for the first cell component type and whether the test biomarker is a stain for the second cell component type.
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Abstract
A method for determining whether a test biomarker is a stain for a type of cell component, such as membrane or nucleus, involves performing various segmentation processes on an image of tissue stained with the test biomarker. One segmentation process searches for a first cell component type, and another segmentation process searches for a second cell component type by segmenting only stained pixels. The test biomarker is identified as a stain for each component type if the process identifies the component based only on stained pixels. Whether the test biomarker is a membrane stain or nucleus stain is displayed on a graphical user interface. In addition, the method identifies stained pixels corresponding to a second cell component using pixels determined to correspond to a first cell component. An expression profile for the test biomarker is then displayed that indicates the proportion of stained pixels in each type of cell component.
20 Citations
19 Claims
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1. A method comprising:
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performing a first segmentation process on a digital image that searches for a first cell component type having a predetermined color, wherein the digital image depicts tissue that is stained with a test biomarker to have the predetermined color, and wherein the first segmentation process includes; identifying a starting pixel in the digital image; expanding from the starting pixel into each successive neighboring pixel so long as the neighboring pixel has a color that is not more dissimilar to the predetermined color than is the previous neighboring pixel; and halting the expanding into successive neighboring pixels at a boundary at which the neighboring pixel of each boundary pixel has a color that is more dissimilar to the predetermined color than is the boundary pixel; performing a second segmentation process on the digital image that searches for a second cell component type that has the predetermined color; identifying the test biomarker as a stain for the first cell component type if the first segmentation process identifies the first cell component type; identifying the test biomarker as a stain for the second cell component type if the second segmentation process identifies the second cell component type, wherein both, neither or only one of the first and second cell component types can be identified; and displaying on a graphical user interface whether the test biomarker is a stain for the first cell component type and whether the test biomarker is a stain for the second cell component type. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A method comprising:
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searching a digital image for a first type of cell components that have a predetermined color, wherein the digital image depicts tissue that is stained with a test biomarker to have the predetermined color, and wherein the searching for the first type of cell components includes; identifying a starting pixel in the digital image; expanding from the starting pixel into each successive neighboring pixel so long as the neighboring pixel has a color that is not more dissimilar to the predetermined color than is the previous neighboring pixel; and halting the expanding into successive neighboring pixels at a boundary at which the neighboring pixel of each boundary pixel has a color that is more dissimilar to the predetermined color than is the boundary pixel; searching the digital image for a second type of cell components that have the predetermined color; identifying the test biomarker as a stain for the first type of cell components if the searching identifies the first type of cell components; identifying the test biomarker as a stain for the second type of cell components if the searching identifies the second type of cell components, wherein both, neither or only one of the first and second types of cell components can be identified; and displaying on a graphical user interface whether the test biomarker is a stain for the first type of cell components and whether the test biomarker is a stain for the second type of cell components. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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Specification