Phase alignment of carrier signals of communication devices

• US 9,467,208 B2
• Filed: 02/08/2013
• Issued: 10/11/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 10/29/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NXP USA, Inc. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Pitt-Pladdy, Glen
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Nam V
• Application Number:
  US13/762,976
• Publication Number:
  US 20130181818A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,341 Days
• Field of Search: 340 101- 105, 455/41.2, 455/66.1, 455/410, 455/411, 370/330, 370/337, 370/466, 370/328, 370/345
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0707 the arrangement being capable of collecting energy from external energy sources, e.g. thermocouples, vibration, electromagnetic radiation G06K19/0702 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0712 the arrangement being capable of triggering distinct operating modes or functions dependent on the strength of an energy or interrogation field in the proximity of the record carrier active means for hindering electromagnetic reading or writing G06K19/07336
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10237 the reader and the record carrier being capable of selectively switching between reader and record carrier appearance, e.g. in near field communication [NFC] devices where the NFC device may function as an RFID reader or as an RFID tag
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/77 for interrogation

Abstract

RFID apparatus includes transmission means for transmitting an RF signal; reception means for receiving a modulated RF signal; and demodulation means for demodulating a received modulated signal. The apparatus comprises generating means for generating a RF signal dependent on an incoming RF signal, the incoming RF signal being generated by different apparatus, and the apparatus is arranged to transmit the generated RF signal such that the generated RF signal interferes with the incoming RF signal. The RFID apparatus has both the means to respond to an RF reader device, in tag emulation mode, and means to function as an RF reader device, in reader mode.

Claims

1. A method for selectively operating a first communication device having an antenna, comprising:

inductively receiving, by the first communication device, a first carrier signal from a second communication device using the antenna;

aligning, by the first communication device, a phase of a second carrier signal with a phase of the first carrier signal; and

inductively coupling, by the first communication device, the second carrier signal to the second communication device using the antenna to transmit the second carrier signal to the second communication device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the aligning comprises:

determining a difference between a phase of an internal signal and the phase of the first carrier signal to provide a phase error signal for a first duration in time;

aligning the phase of the internal signal to the phase of the first carrier signal for the first duration in time;

holding the difference upon expiration of the first duration in time;

generating the internal signal based upon the difference for a second duration in time to provide an aligned signal; and

amplifying the aligned signal for the second duration to provide the second carrier signal.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

modulating data onto the second carrier signal.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

determining a characteristic of the first carrier signal; and

determining a modulation depth based upon the characteristic, wherein the modulating the data comprises;

modulating the data onto the second carrier signal in accordance with the modulation depth.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the determining the characteristic comprises:

determining a signal strength of the first carrier signal, and

wherein determining the modulation depth comprises;

determining the modulation depth based upon the signal strength.

6. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

determining a proximity of the second communication device; and

determining a modulation depth based upon the proximity,

wherein the modulating the data comprises;

modulating the data onto the second carrier signal in accordance with the modulation depth.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

deriving power from an internal power supply when the first communication device is operating in a tag emulation mode.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

deriving power from the first carrier signal when the first communication device is operating in a tag emulation mode.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the first communication device is implemented as part of a host device, further comprising:

deriving power from a power supply within the host device when the first communication device is operating in a tag emulation mode.

10. A first communication device, comprising:

an antenna configured to inductively receive a first carrier signal from a second communication device;

a phase locked loop configured to align a phase of a second carrier signal with a phase of the first carrier signal; and

a driver configured to provide the second carrier signal to the antenna,

wherein the antenna is further configured to inductively couple the second carrier signal to the second communication device to transmit the second carrier signal to the second communication device.

11. The first communication device of claim 10, wherein the phase locked loop comprises:

a phase detector configured to determine a difference between the phase of an internal signal and the phase of the first carrier signal to provide a phase error signal for a first duration in time;

a voltage controlled oscillator configured to generate the internal signal in response to the phase error for the first duration in time; and

a hold circuit configured to hold the difference upon expiration of the first duration in time,

wherein the voltage controlled oscillator is further configured to generate the internal signal based upon the difference for a second duration in time to provide an aligned signal, and

wherein the driver is further configured to amplify the aligned signal for the second duration to provide the second carrier signal.

12. The first communication device of claim 10, further comprising:

a modulator configured to modulate data onto the second carrier signal.

13. The first communication device of claim 12, further comprising:

a modulation controller configured to determine a characteristic of the first carrier signal and to determine a modulation depth based upon the characteristic,

wherein the modulator is further configured to modulate the data in accordance with the modulation depth.

14. The first communication device of claim 13, wherein the characteristic is a signal strength of the communication signal.

15. The first communication device of claim 12, further comprising:

a modulation controller configured to determine a proximity of the second communication device and to determine a modulation depth based upon the proximity,

wherein the modulator is further configured to modulate the data in accordance with the modulation depth.

16. The first communication device of claim 12, further comprising:

a micro-controller configured to provide the data.

17. The first communication device of claim 10, further comprising:

an internal power supply configured to provide power when the first communication device is operating in a tag emulation mode.

18. The first communication device of claim 10, wherein the first communication device is further configured to derive power from the first carrier signal when operating in a tag emulation mode.

19. The first communication device of claim 10, wherein the first communication device is implemented as part of a host device, further comprising:

a power supply within the host communication device configured to provide power when the first communication device is operating in a tag emulation mode.

20. The first communication device of claim 10, wherein the first communication device is a mobile telephone terminal.