Configuring computing devices using a bootstrap configuration

• US 9,467,334 B2
• Filed: 06/07/2013
• Issued: 10/11/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Whittemore, Mark W., Santos, Michael D., Fernandez, Todd R., Skogen, Christopher G., Mantere, Jussi-Pekka, Rahardja, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Whipple, Brian P
• Application Number:
  US13/913,219
• Publication Number:
  US 20140365624A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,222 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4411 Configuring for operating with peripheral devices; Loading of device drivers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4416 Network booting; Remote initial program loading [RIPL]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0806 for initial configuration or provisioning, e.g. plug-and-play
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0816 the condition being an adaptation, e.g. in response to network events
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0853 by actively collecting configuration information or by backing up configuration information
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/22 comprising specially adapted graphical user interfaces [GUI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/34 involving the movement of software or configuration parameters network booting or remote initial program loading [RIPL] G06F9/4416

Abstract

In the described embodiments, a device configuration file is used to set configuration settings on a computing device during a configuration operation (e.g., an initial configuration or a re-configuration of the computing device). The device configuration file is retrieved from a location where the device configuration file is hosted using a reference to the location from a bootstrap configuration. The bootstrap configuration is provided by a bootstrap configuration server and is retrieved by the computing device from the bootstrap configuration server during the configuration operation.

Claims

1. A method for configuring a computing device, comprising:

in the computing device, performing operations for;

sending, to a bootstrap configuration server, a device identifier;

receiving, from the bootstrap configuration server, a bootstrap configuration approved for the device identifier in a list of approved devices, the bootstrap configuration comprising a reference to a location on a device management server from where a device configuration file is to be retrieved;

using the reference to the location, retrieving the device configuration file from the device management server; and

configuring the computing device in accordance with one or more configuration settings in the device configuration file.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the reference to the location comprises one of a universal resource locator (URL) or an address.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the device configuration file is generated by an entity that controls a configuration of the computing device and comprises one or more configuration settings placed in the device configuration file by the entity that are to be used when configuring the computing device.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the device configuration file is one of an Extensible Markup Language (XML) or JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) file that comprises one or more fields, each field holding corresponding configuration information to be used when configuring the computing device.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

querying an activation server to determine if the bootstrap configuration server has a bootstrap configuration for the computing device; and

when the bootstrap configuration server does not have the bootstrap configuration for the computing device, skipping the receiving, using, and configuring operations during a configuration process for the computing device.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the bootstrap configuration is one of an XML or JSON file that comprises a field for holding the reference to the location on the device management server.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the XML or JSON file for the bootstrap configuration further comprises one or more fields that hold additional configuration information to be used when configuring the computing device.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

presenting a graphical user interface on a display coupled to the computing device,

wherein, when one or more configuration settings in the device configuration file or the bootstrap configuration are to be applied optionally, the graphical user interface comprises a selection mechanism for selecting configuration settings to be applied; and

wherein, when one or more configuration settings in the device configuration file or the bootstrap configuration are to be applied mandatorily, the graphical user interface comprises a notification that the configuration settings are to be applied.

9. A method for configuring a computing device, comprising:

in a bootstrap configuration server, performing operations for;

receiving a bootstrap configuration and a list of devices from a device management server; and

upon receiving a request for the bootstrap configuration from a computing device in the list of devices, providing the bootstrap configuration to the computing device.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

receiving, from an accounting server, a list of purchased devices, the list of purchased devices comprising devices purchased and owned by a purchasing entity; and

verifying that each computing device in the list of devices is included in the list of purchased devices, wherein devices in the list of devices that are not also in the list of purchased devices are not provided with the bootstrap configuration.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

sending, to an activation server, a list of approved devices, the list of approved devices comprising devices from the list of devices that are also in the list of purchased devices, the approved list of devices configured to be subsequently used by the activation server to inform devices on the approved list of devices that the bootstrap configuration server includes the bootstrap configuration for the devices.

12. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

receiving, from an accounting server, a list of returned devices, the list of returned devices comprising previously-purchased devices that were returned by a purchasing entity; and

removing, from the list of devices, each computing device in the list of returned devices, wherein devices that are not in the list of devices are not provided with the bootstrap configuration.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein the bootstrap configuration comprises a reference to a location on the device management server from where a device configuration file can be retrieved.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the reference to the location comprises one of a URL or an address.

15. A method for configuring a computing device, comprising:

in a device management server, performing operations for;

sending, to a bootstrap configuration server, a bootstrap configuration and a list of devices, wherein the bootstrap configuration comprises a reference to a location on the device management server from where a device configuration file can be retrieved;

receiving, from a computing device in the list of devices, a request to retrieve the device configuration file from the location indicated by the reference in the bootstrap configuration, the device configuration file including information to be used in configuring the computing device; and

sending the device configuration file to the computing device.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

receiving a command to add one or more devices to the list of devices; and

verifying that the command has been received from an authorized source.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the reference to the location comprises one of a URL or an address.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

generating the URL or address based on the location of the device configuration file on the mobile device management server.

19. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

presenting a graphical user interface on a display coupled to the device management server, the graphical user interface including mechanisms for editing the list of devices and the bootstrap configuration.

20. An apparatus for configuring a computing device, comprising:

a computing device; and

a processing subsystem coupled to the computing device;

wherein the processing subsystem is configured to;

send, to a bootstrap configuration server, a device identifier;

receive, from the bootstrap configuration server, a bootstrap configuration approved for the device identifier in a list of approved devices, the bootstrap configuration comprising a reference to a location on a device management server from where a device configuration file is to be retrieved;

use the reference to the location, retrieving the device configuration file from the device management server; and

configure the computing device in accordance with one or more configuration settings in the device configuration file.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the reference to the location comprises one of a universal resource locator (URL) or an address.

22. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the device configuration file is generated by an entity that controls a configuration of the computing device and comprises one or more configuration settings placed in the device configuration file by the entity that are to be used when configuring the computing device.

23. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the device configuration file is one of an XML or JSON file that comprises one or more fields, each field holding corresponding configuration information to be used when configuring the computing device.

24. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the processing subsystem is further configured to:

query an activation server to determine if the bootstrap configuration server has a bootstrap configuration for the computing device; and

when the bootstrap configuration server does not have the bootstrap configuration for the computing device, skip the receiving, using, and configuring operations during a configuration process for the computing device.

25. The apparatus of claim 20, further comprising:

a display coupled to the computing device;

wherein the processing subsystem is configured to;

present a graphical user interface on the display,

wherein, when one or more configuration settings in the device configuration file are to be applied optionally, the graphical user interface comprises a selection mechanism for selecting configuration settings to be applied; and

wherein, when one or more configuration settings in the device configuration file are to be applied mandatorily, the graphical user interface comprises a notification that the configuration settings are to be applied.

26. An apparatus for configuring a computing device, comprising:

a bootstrap configuration server; and

a processing subsystem coupled to the bootstrap configuration server;

wherein the processing subsystem is configured to;

receive a bootstrap configuration and a list of devices from a device management server; and

upon receiving a request for the bootstrap configuration from a computing device in the list of devices, provide the bootstrap configuration to the computing device.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the processing subsystem is further configured to:

receive, from an accounting server, a list of purchased devices, the list of purchased devices comprising devices purchased and owned by a purchasing entity; and

verify that each computing device in the list of devices is included in the list of purchased devices,

wherein devices in the list of devices that are not also in the list of purchased devices are not provided with the bootstrap configuration.

28. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein the processing subsystem is further configured to:

send, to an activation server, a list of approved devices, the list of approved devices comprising devices from the list of devices that are also in the list of purchased devices, the approved list of devices configured to be subsequently used by the activation server to inform devices on the approved list of devices that the bootstrap configuration server includes the bootstrap configuration for the devices.

29. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the processing subsystem is further configured to:

receive, from an accounting server, a list of returned devices, the list of returned devices comprising previously-purchased devices that were returned by a purchasing entity; and

remove, from the list of devices, each computing device in the list of returned devices, wherein devices that are not in the list of devices are not provided with the bootstrap configuration.

30. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the bootstrap configuration comprises a reference to a location on the device management server from where a device configuration file can be retrieved.

31. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the reference to the location comprises one of a URL or an address.

32. An apparatus for configuring a computing device, comprising:

a device management server; and

a processing subsystem coupled to the device management server;

wherein the processing subsystem is configured to;

send, to a bootstrap configuration server, a bootstrap configuration and a list of devices, wherein the bootstrap configuration comprises a reference to a location on the device management server from where a device configuration file can be retrieved;

receive, from a computing device in the list of devices, a request to retrieve the device configuration file from the location indicated by the reference in the bootstrap configuration, the device configuration file including information to be used in configuring the computing device; and

send the device configuration file to the computing device.

33. The apparatus of claim 32, wherein the processing subsystem is further configured to:

receive a command to add one or more devices to the list of devices; and

verify that the command has been received from an authorized source.

34. The apparatus of claim 32, wherein the reference to the location comprises one of a URL or an address.

35. The apparatus of claim 34, wherein the processing subsystem is further configured to:

generate the URL or address based on the location of the device configuration file on the mobile device management server.

36. The apparatus of claim 32, further comprising:

a display coupled to the device management server;

wherein the processing subsystem is further configured to present a graphical user interface on the display, the graphical user interface including mechanisms for editing the list of devices and the bootstrap configuration.