Random-access electrode addressing systems and methods

• US 9,468,770 B2
• Filed: 07/13/2012
• Issued: 10/18/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 07/13/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Advanced Bionics AG (Sonova Holding AG)
• Original Assignee: Advanced Bionics AG (Sonova Holding AG)
• Inventors: Palmer, Logan P., Sit, Ji-Jon
• Primary Examiner(s): Schaetzle, Kennedy
• Application Number:
  US14/412,182
• Publication Number:
  US 20150328471A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,558 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0541 Cochlear electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36038 Cochlear stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37252 Details of algorithms or data aspects of communication system, e.g. handshaking, transmitting specific data or segmenting data

Abstract

An exemplary cochlear implant includes a communication facility configured to receive at least a first data word and a second data word in series from a sound processor by way of a forward-telemetry link and a processing facility communicatively coupled to the communication facility and configured to 1) use the first data word to dynamically determine an address associated with an electrode by way of which a stimulation pulse is to be applied during a time slot of a stimulation frame and 2) use the second data word to determine an amplitude of the stimulation pulse that is to be applied by way of the electrode during the time slot of the stimulation frame. Corresponding systems and methods are also disclosed.

Claims

1. A cochlear implant comprising:

a communication facility configured to receive at least a first data word, a second data word, and a third data word in series from a sound processor by way of a forward-telemetry link;

a processing facility communicatively coupled to the communication facility and configured to

maintain a pulse table comprising a first pulse table entry, a second pulse table entry, and a third pulse table entry,

determine, based on a value in a range field included in the first pulse table entry, that the first data word is an address word,

determine, based on a value in a range field included in the second pulse table entry, that the second data word is an amplitude word,

determine, based on a value in a range field included in the third pulse table entry, that the third data word is an additional amplitude word,

use, in response to the determination that the first data word is the address word, the first data word to dynamically determine an address associated with an electrode by way of which a stimulation pulse is to be applied during a time slot of a stimulation frame,

use, in response to the determination that the second data word is the amplitude word, the second data word to determine an amplitude of the stimulation pulse that is to be applied by way of the electrode during the time slot,

determine, in response the determination that the third data word is the additional amplitude word and based on an offset value in a destination field included in the third pulse table entry, an additional address associated with an additional electrode by way of which an additional stimulation pulse is to be applied during the time slot, and

use, in response the determination that the third data word is the additional amplitude word, the third data word to determine an amplitude of the additional stimulation pulse that is to be applied by way of the additional electrode during the time slot.

2. The cochlear implant of claim 1, wherein the processing facility is further configured to:

load data representative of the determined amplitude of the stimulation pulse into a first digital-to-analog converter (“

DAC”

) register that has the address associated with the electrode; and

load data representative of the determined amplitude of the additional stimulation pulse into a second DAC register that has the additional address associated with the additional electrode.

3. The cochlear implant of claim 2, wherein the processing facility is further configured to direct a stimulation facility to:

generate and apply the stimulation pulse by way of the electrode during the time slot in accordance with the data loaded into the first DAC register; and

generate and apply the additional stimulation pulse by way of the additional electrode during the time slot in accordance with the data loaded into the second DAC register.

4. The cochlear implant of claim 3, wherein the processing facility is configured to direct the stimulation facility to generate and apply the stimulation pulse and the additional stimulation pulse in accordance with a current steering strategy.

5. The cochlear implant of claim 1, wherein the processing facility is configured to determine the additional address associated with the additional electrode by adding the offset value in the destination field included in the third pulse table entry to the address associated with the electrode.

6. The cochlear implant of claim 1, wherein the processing facility is further configured to load data representative of the determined amplitude into a digital-to-analog converter (“

DAC”

) register that has the address associated with the electrode.

7. The cochlear implant of claim 6, wherein the processing facility is further configured to direct a stimulation facility to generate and apply the stimulation pulse having the determined amplitude by way of the electrode during the time slot in accordance with the data loaded into the DAC register that has the address associated with the electrode.

8. The cochlear implant of claim 1, wherein the processing facility is configured to use the first data word to dynamically determine the address associated with the electrode by loading a predetermined number of bits included in the first data word and representative of the address into a register.

9. The cochlear implant of claim 8, wherein the predetermined number of bits is four.

10. A cochlear implant comprising:

an amplitude frame memory that maintains a plurality of data words received from a sound processor by way of a forward-telemetry link, the plurality of data words comprising at least a first data word, a second data word, and a third data word;

a pulse table memory that maintains data representative of a plurality of pulse table entries that define a stimulation strategy used by the cochlear implant, the plurality of pulse table entries comprising at least a first pulse table entry, a second pulse table entry, and a third pulse table entry;

a random access block that facilitates dynamic selection of an electrode by way of which a stimulation pulse is to be applied during a time slot of a stimulation frame;

amplitude processing circuitry that facilitates determination of an amplitude of the stimulation pulse that is to be applied by way of the electrode during the time slot; and

control circuitry communicatively coupled to the amplitude frame memory, the pulse table memory, the random access block, and the amplitude processing circuitry and that

determines, based on a value in a range field included in the first pulse table entry, that the first data word is an address word,

directs, based on the determination that the first data word is an address word, the random access block to extract data representative of an address associated with the electrode from the first data word and store the data representative of the address within a register included within the random access block,

determines, based on a value in a range field included in the second pulse table entry, that the second data word is an amplitude word,

directs, based on the determination that the second data word is the amplitude word, the amplitude processing circuitry to use the second data word to generate amplitude data representative of the amplitude of the stimulation pulse that is to be applied by way of the electrode during the time slot,

directs the amplitude processing circuitry to load the amplitude data into a digital-to-analog converter (“

DAC”

) register that has an address that matches the address stored within the register included within the random access block,

determines, based on a value in a range field included in the third pulse table entry, that the third data word is an additional amplitude word,

determines, in response the determination that the third data word is the additional amplitude word and based on an offset value in a destination field included in the third pulse table entry, an additional address associated with an additional electrode by way of which an additional stimulation pulse is to be applied during the time slot,

directs, in response the determination that the third data word is the additional amplitude word, the amplitude processing circuitry to use the third data word to generate additional amplitude data representative of an amplitude of the additional stimulation pulse that is to be applied by way of the additional electrode during the time slot, and

directs the amplitude processing circuitry to load the additional amplitude data into a DAC register that has an address that matches the additional address.

11. The cochlear implant of claim 10, wherein the control circuitry determines the additional address associated with the additional electrode by directing the random access block to add the offset value in the destination field included in the third pulse table entry to the address stored in the register.

12. The cochlear implant of claim 10, wherein the control circuitry is further configured to direct a DAC associated with the DAC register to generate the stimulation pulse having the determined amplitude by way of the electrode during the time slot in accordance with the amplitude data loaded into the DAC register.

13. A method comprising:

receiving, by a cochlear implant, at least a first data word, a second data word, and a third data word in series from a sound processor by way of a forward-telemetry link;

maintaining, by the cochlear implant, a pulse table comprising a first pulse table entry, a second pulse table entry, and a third pulse table entry;

determining, by the cochlear implant based on a value in a range field included in the first pulse table entry, that the first data word is an address word;

determining, by the cochlear implant based on a value in a range field included in the second pulse table entry, that the second data word is an amplitude word;

determining, by the cochlear implant based on a value in a range field included in the third pulse table entry, that the third data word is an additional amplitude word;

using, by the cochlear implant in response to the determining that the first data word is the address word, the first data word to dynamically determine an address associated with an electrode by way of which a stimulation pulse is to be applied during a time slot of a stimulation frame; and

using, by the cochlear implant in response to the determining that the second data word is the amplitude word, the second data word to determine an amplitude of the stimulation pulse that is to be applied by way of the electrode during the time slot;

determining, by the cochlear implant in response the determining that the third data word is the additional amplitude word and based on an offset value in a destination field included in the third pulse table entry, an additional address associated with an additional electrode by way of which an additional stimulation pulse is to be applied during the time slot; and

using, by the cochlear implant in response the determining that the third data word is the additional amplitude word, the third data word to determine an amplitude of the additional stimulation pulse that is to be applied by way of the additional electrode during the time slot.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

loading, by the cochlear implant, data representative of the determined amplitude of the stimulation pulse into a first digital-to-analog converter (“

DAC”

) register that has the address associated with the electrode; and

loading, by the cochlear implant, data representative of the determined amplitude of the additional stimulation pulse into a second DAC register that has the additional address associated with the additional electrode.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

generating and applying, by the cochlear implant, the stimulation pulse by way of the electrode during the time slot in accordance with the data loaded into the first DAC register; and

generating and applying, by the cochlear implant, the additional stimulation pulse by way of the additional electrode during the time slot in accordance with the data loaded into the second DAC register.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the generating and applying of the stimulation pulse and the additional stimulation pulse is performed in accordance with a current steering strategy.

17. The method of claim 13, further comprising determining, by the cochlear implant, the additional address associated with the additional electrode by adding the offset value in the destination field included in the third pulse table entry to the address associated with the electrode.

18. The method of claim 13, further comprising loading, by the cochlear implant, data representative of the determined amplitude into a digital-to-analog converter (“

DAC”

) register that has the address associated with the electrode.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising generating and applying, by the cochlear implant, the stimulation pulse having the determined amplitude by way of the electrode during the time slot in accordance with the data loaded into the DAC register that has the address associated with the electrode.

20. The method of claim 13, further comprising using, by the cochlear implant, the first data word to dynamically determine the address associated with the electrode by loading a predetermined number of bits included in the first data word and representative of the address into a register.