Electrical cable with optical fiber

• US 9,472,322 B2
• Filed: 06/15/2015
• Issued: 10/18/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 07/06/2011
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bison Patent Licensing, LLC
• Original Assignee: CommScope Technologies, LLC (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Inventors: Speer, Richard Walter, Congdon, Herbert Virgil II, Hoover, Keith Wayne
• Primary Examiner(s): BLEVINS, JERRY M
• Application Number:
  US14/739,288
• Publication Number:
  US 20160111186A1
• Time in Patent Office: 491 Days
• Field of Search: 385/101
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/44 Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables cables incorporating electric conductors and optical fibres where features relating to the optical fibres are not of interest H01B11/22
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4416 Heterogeneous cables
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4431 with provision in the protective covering, e.g. weak line, for gaining access to one or more fibres, e.g. for branching or tapping break-out terminations G02B6/4471
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 11/02 Cables with twisted pairs or quads
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 11/12 Arrangements for exhibiting specific transmission characteristics

Abstract

An electrical cable includes a cable jacket extending a length and having an internal passageway that extends along the length of the cable jacket. Twisted pairs of insulated electrical conductors extend within the internal passageway along the length of the cable jacket. Each twisted pair includes two insulated conductors twisted together in a helical manner. At least two optical fibers extend within the internal passageway along the length of the cable jacket. The optical fibers are independently held within the internal passageway of the cable jacket relative to each other.

Claims

1. An electrical cable comprising:

an outer cable jacket extending a length and having an internal passageway that extends along the length of the outer cable jacket;

an inner cable jacket extending within the internal passageway of the outer jacket;

twisted pairs of insulated electrical conductors extending within the internal passageway along the length of the cable jacket, each twisted pair comprising two insulated electrical conductors twisted together in a helical manner, the inner cable jacket surrounding the twisted pairs; and

at least two optical fibers extending within the internal passageway along the length of the cable jacket, wherein the optical fibers are independently held within the internal passageway of the cable jacket relative to each other, the inner cable jacket surrounding a first of the optical fibers, a second of the optical fibers extending between the inner and outer jackets.

2. The electrical cable of claim 1, wherein the optical fibers are not held within a common sub jacket that extends within the internal passageway of the cable jacket.

3. The electrical cable of claim 1, wherein outer surfaces of the first optical fiber are engaged with at least one of the twisted pairs.

4. The electrical cable of claim 1, wherein the twisted pairs are configured to conduct data signals.

5. The electrical cable of claim 1, wherein the optical fibers are optically connected together.

6. The electrical cable of claim 1, wherein at least one of the optical fibers comprises an insulative coating.

7. An electrical cable comprising:

an outer cable jacket extending a length and having an internal passageway that extends along the length of the cable jacket;

an inner cable jacket extending within the internal passageway and defining a central longitudinal axis;

twisted pairs of insulated electrical conductors extending within the internal passageway along the length of the outer cable jacket, each twisted pair comprising two insulated electrical conductors twisted together in a helical manner, the inner cable jacket surrounding the twisted pairs; and

at least one optical fiber extending within the internal passageway between the inner and outer jackets along the length of the cable jacket, the at least one optical fiber being configured to sense a disturbance to the electrical cable.

8. The electrical cable of claim 7, wherein the at least one optical fiber comprises first and second optical fibers, the inner cable jacket surrounding the twisted pairs and the first optical fiber, the second optical fiber extending between the inner and outer jackets.

9. The electrical cable of claim 8, wherein the first optical fiber is located within the internal passageway between the twisted pairs.

10. The electrical cable of claim 9, wherein an outer surface of the second optical fiber is engaged with at least one of the twisted pairs.

11. The electrical cable of claim 7, wherein the twisted pairs are configured to conduct data signals.

12. The electrical cable of claim 7, wherein the optical fiber comprises an insulative coating.

13. The electrical cable of claim 7, wherein the at least one optical fiber is configured to sense the disturbance to the electrical cable by communicating an optical signal change along the at least one optical fiber.

14. An electrical cable comprising:

an outer cable jacket extending a length and having an internal passageway that extends along the length of the outer cable jacket;

an inner cable jacket extending within the internal passageway;

electrical conductors extending within the internal passageway along the length of the cable jacket, the electrical conductors being configured to conduct data signals; and

at least two optical fibers extending within the internal passageway between the inner and outer jackets along the length of the cable jacket and positioned radially relative to the central longitudinal axis, wherein the optical fibers are independently held within the internal passageway of the cable jacket relative to each other.

15. The electrical cable of claim 14, wherein the optical fibers are not held within a common sub jacket that extends within the internal passageway of the cable jacket.

16. The electrical cable of claim 14, wherein the optical fibers each extend along a helical path around the inner jacket.

17. The electrical cable of claim 14, wherein the optical fibers each extend along a path that is parallel to the central longitudinal axis.

18. The electrical cable of claim 14, wherein the optical fibers are arranged approximately 180°

from each other about a circumference of the inner jacket.