Power semiconductor switch with plurality of trenches
First Claim
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1. A power semiconductor device comprising:
- a silicon carbide (SiC) semiconductor body of one conductivity formed above a SiC substrate of said one conductivity, said SiC semiconductor body comprising an active region including a plurality of spaced trenches each adjacent a mesa and each trench comprising a region of another conductivity formed into its sidewalls and bottom thereof, each region of said another conductivity being deep enough so that said mesa comprises a first portion of said one conductivity between two opposing regions of said another conductivity;
a contact region of said one conductivity comprising a lower electrical resistivity than said SiC semiconductor body formed above said mesa, said contact region comprises SiC;
a conductive gate electrode formed adjacent to and in contact with said sidewalls and said bottom of each trench, said mesa is free of said conductive gate electrode, said conductive gate electrode directly contacts with said region of another conductivity;
an insulation cap formed above said conductive gate electrode, said insulation cap covers a top surface portion of said contact region, said insulation cap directly contacts with said contact region, said insulation cap has direct contact with a sidewall of said region of another conductivity;
a first power contact in ohmic contact with said contact region; and
a second power contact in ohmic contact with said SiC substrate, said second power contact comprises solderable material,wherein said power semiconductor device is a junction field effect transistor.
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Abstract
A SiC JFET that includes a plurality of trenches formed in a SiC semiconductor body of one conductivity each trench having a region of another conductivity formed in the bottom and sidewalls thereof.
159 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A power semiconductor device comprising:
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a silicon carbide (SiC) semiconductor body of one conductivity formed above a SiC substrate of said one conductivity, said SiC semiconductor body comprising an active region including a plurality of spaced trenches each adjacent a mesa and each trench comprising a region of another conductivity formed into its sidewalls and bottom thereof, each region of said another conductivity being deep enough so that said mesa comprises a first portion of said one conductivity between two opposing regions of said another conductivity; a contact region of said one conductivity comprising a lower electrical resistivity than said SiC semiconductor body formed above said mesa, said contact region comprises SiC; a conductive gate electrode formed adjacent to and in contact with said sidewalls and said bottom of each trench, said mesa is free of said conductive gate electrode, said conductive gate electrode directly contacts with said region of another conductivity; an insulation cap formed above said conductive gate electrode, said insulation cap covers a top surface portion of said contact region, said insulation cap directly contacts with said contact region, said insulation cap has direct contact with a sidewall of said region of another conductivity; a first power contact in ohmic contact with said contact region; and a second power contact in ohmic contact with said SiC substrate, said second power contact comprises solderable material, wherein said power semiconductor device is a junction field effect transistor. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 16)
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12. A power semiconductor device comprising:
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a buffer layer formed above a silicon carbide (SiC) substrate of one conductivity; a SiC semiconductor body of said one conductivity formed above said buffer layer, said SiC semiconductor body and said SiC substrate have the same conductivity, said SiC semiconductor body comprising an active region including a plurality of spaced trenches each adjacent a mesa and each trench comprising a region of another conductivity formed into its sidewalls and bottom thereof, each region of said another conductivity being deep enough so that said mesa comprises a first portion of said one conductivity between two opposing regions of said another conductivity; a contact region of said one conductivity comprising a lower electrical resistivity than said SIC semiconductor body formed above said mesa; a conductive gate electrode formed adjacent to and in contact with said sidewalls and said bottom of each trench, said mesa is free of said conductive gate electrode, said conductive gate electrode directly contacts with said region of another conductivity; an insulation cap formed above said conductive gate electrode, said insulation cap covers a top surface portion of said contact region, said insulation cap directly contacts with said contact region, said insulation cap has direct contact with a sidewall of said region of another conductivity; a first power contact in ohmic contact with said contact region; and a second power contact in ohmic contact with said SiC substrate, said second power contact comprises solderable material, wherein said power semiconductor device is a junction field effect transistor. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification