Dynamic high energy switch

• US 9,472,953 B2
• Filed: 01/05/2015
• Issued: 10/18/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hamid Pishdadian
• Original Assignee: Hamid Pishdadian
• Inventors: Pishdadian, Hamid
• Primary Examiner(s): PATEL, RAJNIKANT B
• Application Number:
  US14/589,663
• Publication Number:
  US 20150303694A1
• Time in Patent Office: 652 Days
• Field of Search: 307/44, 307/46, 307/48, 307/64, 307/66, 307/74, 323/207, 323/222, 323/224, 323/237, 323/239, 323/247, 323282-285
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/70 Regulating power factor; Regulating reactive current or power
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/1821 using shunt compensators H02J3/1807, H02J3/1878 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/1864 wherein the stepless control of reactive power is obtained by at least one reactive element connected in series with a semiconductor switch
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/725 for ac voltages or currents H03K17/722, H03K17/735 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/79 controlling bipolar semiconductor switches with more than two PN-junctions, or more than three electrodes, or more than one electrode connected to the same conductivity region
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 40/10 Flexible AC transmission systems [FACTS]

Abstract

A dynamic high-energy switch used for correcting load imbalance through connecting and disconnecting capacitance in a power feed circuit.

Claims

1. An AC power load controlling device comprising:

a processor;

a pair of power feed lines connected to a load;

a sensor adapted to measure complex load voltage and current of the load and communicate a value representative of the complex load voltage and current to the processor;

the sensor comprising an opto-coupler, resistor and at least one triac adapted to shunt a controlled amount of current from the power feed line through the opto-coupler;

the sensor also including a thermistor that senses temperature of the triac adapted to feed temperature information to the processor;

a controller receiving a signal from the processor related to the complex load voltage and current;

a switch in communication with the controller adapted to electrically connect and disconnect reactive load control elements to and from the connected load upon receiving a signal from the controller thereby correcting load imbalance and harmonic distortion.

2. The AC power load controlling device of claim 1 wherein the processor locates a load voltage time point between pi/2 and 3pi/4 every cycle at which to make corrections.

3. The AC power load controlling device of claim 1 wherein the processor determines when load current phase equals load voltage phase.

4. The AC power load controlling device of claim 1 further comprising a phase correction capacitor, wherein the controller activates the switch to discharge the phase correction capacitor as part of phase correction.

5. The AC power load controlling device of claim 1 wherein the controller is a transistor.

6. The AC power load controlling device of claim 1 wherein the switch is a relay, said relay having a switch portion and a coil portion.

7. The AC power load controlling device of claim 6 further comprising a varistor connected across said switch portion.

8. An AC power load controlling device comprising:

a processor driving a power transistor, the power transistor causing a relay to close when said power transistor conducts;

a surge protection device connected across said relay;

a capacitor also connected across said relay;

the relay, surge protection device and capacitor connected across a AC power line that is connected to a load circuit;

a sensing circuit adapted to sample a portion of current flowing through said load, the sensing circuit providing a signal to the processor indicative of phase and harmonic distortion of said current;

wherein, the processor causes the relay to open and close switching the capacitor in and out of the load circuit controlling phase and harmonic distortion of said current.

9. The AC power load controlling device of claim 8 wherein said surge protection device is a varistor.

10. The AC power load controlling device of claim 8 wherein said sensing circuit includes an opto-coupler and at least one triac.