Robust active self-interference cancellation in the presence of external in-band signals using guard region signal measurements

• US 9,473,253 B1
• Filed: 05/22/2015
• Issued: 10/18/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/22/2015
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Hwang, Insoo, Song, Bongyong, Soliman, Samir Salib
• Primary Examiner(s): Bilodeau, David
• Application Number:
  US14/720,517
• Time in Patent Office: 515 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/525 with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/24 with feedback of measurements to the transmitter
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/485 inhibiting unwanted transmission

Abstract

Aspects of the disclosure are directed to interference cancellation. A method of performing interference cancellation in a wireless communications device having a transmitter, a receiver, a coefficient controller and an analog interference cancellation (AIC) circuit includes utilizing the receiver for receiving a signal, wherein the received signal includes an interference signal within a spectral region; measuring the received signal to obtain a measurement of the interference signal within a guard region of the spectral region; and determining a set of coefficients based on the measurement of the interference signal within the guard region.

Claims

1. A method for interference cancellation, comprising:

utilizing a receiver for receiving a signal, wherein the received signal includes an interference signal within a spectral region;

measuring the received signal to obtain a measurement of the interference signal within a guard region of the spectral region; and

determining a set of coefficients based on the measurement of the interference signal within the guard region.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the set of coefficients comprises using a sign stochastic approximation.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

computing a cost function based on the set of coefficients;

determining if the cost function is between a first threshold and a second threshold to yield a determination; and

determining whether to apply the set of coefficients to an AIC circuit coupled to the receiver for the interference cancellation based on the determination.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

applying the set of coefficients to the AIC circuit coupled to the receiver; and

cancelling interference associated with the interference signal utilizing the AIC circuit with the applied set of coefficients.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the cost function is a received signal strength indication (RSSI) of the measurement of the interference signal within the guard region.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the guard region includes a guard band.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the guard region includes one or more guard tones.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the guard region is an unloaded spectral region.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the guard region is loaded with a spectral density less than a threshold spectral density value.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the receiver operates in a WiFi band.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the interference signal is transmitted by a transmitter operating in an LTE band.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the measuring the received signal is performed by filtering the received signal to obtain the measurement of the interference signal within the guard region.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the set of coefficients comprises determining coefficient values to minimize a total received signal measurement within the guard region.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the set of coefficients comprises determining one or more coefficient values of an adaptive filter.

15. An apparatus for interference cancellation, comprising:

a receiver configured to receive a signal, wherein the received signal includes an interference signal within a spectral region;

a filter coupled to the receiver, the filter configured to measure the received signal to obtain a measurement of the interference signal within a guard region of the spectral region; and

a coefficient controller coupled to the receiver, the coefficient controller configured to determine a set of coefficients based on the measurement of the interference signal within the guard region.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the coefficient controller is configured to use a sign stochastic approximation to determine the set of coefficients.

17. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising an AIC circuit coupled to the receiver;

and wherein the coefficient controller is configured to perform the following;

compute a cost function based on the set of coefficients;

determine if the cost function is between a first threshold and a second threshold to yield a determination; and

apply the set of coefficients to the AIC circuit for the interference cancellation based on the determination.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, further comprising a subtractor coupled to the receiver, the subtractor configured to cancel interference associated with the interference signal utilizing the AIC circuit with the applied set of coefficients.

19. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the cost function is a received signal strength indication (RSSI) of the measurement of the interference signal within the guard region.

20. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the guard region includes a guard band.

21. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the guard region includes one or more guard tones.

22. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the guard region is an unloaded spectral region.

23. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the guard region is loaded with a spectral density less than a threshold spectral density value.

24. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the receiver operates in a WiFi band.

25. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the interference signal is transmitted by a transmitter operating in an LTE band.

26. An apparatus for interference cancellation, comprising:

at least one processor;

a memory for storing a first set of coefficients for initialization, the memory coupled to the at least one processor;

a receiver configured to receive a signal, wherein the received signal includes an interference signal within a spectral region, the receiver coupled to the at least one processor;

means for measuring the received signal to obtain a measurement of the interference signal within a guard region of the spectral region; and

means for determining a second set of coefficients based on the measurement of the interference signal within the guard region.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, further comprising:

means for computing a cost function based on the second set of coefficients;

means for determining if the cost function is between a first threshold and a second threshold to yield a determination; and

means for determining whether to apply the second set of coefficients to an AIC circuit coupled to the receiver for the interference cancellation based on the determination.

28. The apparatus of claim 27, further comprising:

means for applying the second set of coefficients to the AIC circuit coupled to the receiver; and

means for cancelling interference associated with the interference signal utilizing the AIC circuit with the applied second set of coefficients.

29. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer executable code, operable on a device comprising at least one processor;

a memory for storing a first set of coefficients for initialization, the memory coupled to the at least one processor;

a receiver coupled to the at least one processor, wherein the receiver is configured to receive a signal and wherein the received signal includes an interference signal within a spectral region; and

the computer executable code comprising;

instructions for causing the at least one processor to measure the received signal to obtain a measurement of the interference signal within a guard region of the spectral region; and

instructions for causing the at least one processor to determine a second set of coefficients based on the measurement of the interference signal within the guard region.

30. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 29, wherein the computer executable code further comprising:

instructions for causing the at least one processor to compute a cost function based on the second set of coefficients;

instructions for causing the at least one processor to determine if the cost function is between a first threshold and a second threshold to yield a determination; and

instructions for causing the at least one processor to determine whether to apply the second set of coefficients to an AIC circuit coupled to the receiver for the interference cancellation based on the determination.