Guaranteeing bandwidth for dual-homed hosts in fabric extender topologies

• US 9,473,357 B2
• Filed: 01/24/2014
• Issued: 10/18/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 01/24/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Mandeyam, Narasimhan G, Mital, Bhuvan, Subramaniyan, Rajagopal, Krishnan, Lalitha, Zhu, Yiqing, Ghosh, Kalyan, Houari, Dean
• Primary Examiner(s): Kizou, Hassan
• Assistant Examiner(s): Belur, Deepa
• Application Number:
  US14/163,313
• Publication Number:
  US 20150215169A1
• Time in Patent Office: 998 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/083 for increasing network speed
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0896 Bandwidth or capacity management, i.e. automatically increasing or decreasing capacities flow or congestion control using dynamic resource allocation, e.g. in-call renegotiation, H04L47/76
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0894 Packet rate
• CPC Class Codes: H10N 30/50 having a stacked or multilayer structure

Abstract

Techniques are provided for optimizing bandwidth in a network. Information describing a network bandwidth capacity of a port extender device is received at a switch. The port extender device is connected to the switch. The port extender device is configured to provide ports for the switch. The network bandwidth capacity of the port extender device is compared to a minimum network bandwidth guarantee threshold. If the switch determines that the network bandwidth capacity of the port extender device is below the minimum network guarantee threshold, the switch sends to the port extender device a message configured to cause the port extender to deactivate one or more links between the port extender device and one or more servers in communication with the port extender device.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

at a first switch in a network, the first switch connected over first port links to a multi-homed first port extender device configured to provide an initially active first link with a server over which the first switch communicates with the server, the first switch connected to a second switch that is connected to a second port extender device configured to provide an initially passive second link with the server, the second switch connected over second port links to the first port extender, the first switch configured with information indicating a minimum bandwidth capacity requirement of the first port extender for communication with the server that is to be guaranteed;

routing traffic to the server via a first path including the first port links and the first port extender, and via a second path including the second switch, the second port links, and the first extender;

receiving information describing a network bandwidth capacity of the first port extender device for communication with the server, including a first network bandwidth capacity of the first port links and a second network bandwidth capacity of the second port links;

comparing the received network bandwidth capacity represented as a sum of the first and second network bandwidth capacities to the minimum bandwidth capacity requirement that is to be guaranteed; and

if the comparing indicates that the received network bandwidth capacity of the first port extender is less than the minimum network bandwidth capacity requirement that is to be guaranteed, initiating a port extender device change event to deactivate the first link and activate the second link to enable communication between the first switch and the server through the second switch and the second port extender device instead of the first port extender.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the second switch is configured to communicate with the first port extender device, and receiving comprises receiving the information describing the network bandwidth capacity of the first port extender device from the first port extender device or from the second switch in communication with the first port extender device.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein:

receiving comprises receiving information describing a number of available links between the first port extender device and the first switch; and

comparing comprises comparing the number of available links to a minimum number of available links requirement described in the minimum network bandwidth capacity requirement.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the information describing the network bandwidth capacity of the first port extender device comprises, at the first switch, receiving from the first port extender first network bandwidth capacity information that is descriptive of the first network bandwidth capacity between the first port extender device and the first switch and receiving from the second switch second network bandwidth capacity information that is descriptive of the second network bandwidth capacity between the first port extender and the second switch in the network.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising comparing the network bandwidth capacity to the minimum network bandwidth capacity requirement of the first network bandwidth capacity or the second network bandwidth capacity.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein initiating further comprises sending to the first port extender device a message configured to cause the first port extender device to deactivate the active link when either the first network bandwidth capacity or the second network bandwidth capacity is below the minimum network bandwidth requirement.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the first port extender includes an additional active link to an additional server over which the first switch communicates with the additional server, the method further comprising:

determining whether the additional server has a higher priority status relative to the server;

if the comparing indicates that the received network bandwidth capacity of the first port extender is less than the minimum network bandwidth capacity requirement and if it is determined that the additional server has a higher priority status relative to the server, in addition to the initiating, sending to the first port extender device a message comprising instructions configured to cause the first port extender device to maintain the additional active link with the additional server to enable the additional server to continue communication with the first switch through the first port extender while the server communicates with the first switch through the second port extender.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the second extender port is a multi-homed extender port and is connected with the first switch.

15. The method of claim 3, wherein:

the receiving comprises receiving information describing a total number of available links for both the first port links and the second port links combined; and

the comparing comprises comparing the total number of available links to the minimum number of links requirement.

8. A non-transitory computer-readable storage media encoded with software comprising computer executable instructions and when the software is executed operable to, at a first switch in a network, the first switch connected over first port links to a multi-homed first port extender device configured to provide an initially active first link with a server over which the first switch communicates with the server, the first switch connected to a second switch that is connected to a second port extender device configured to provide an initially passive second link with the server, the second switch connected over second port links to the first port extender, the first switch configured with information indicating a minimum bandwidth capacity requirement of the first port extender for communication with the server that is to be guaranteed:

route traffic to the server via a first path including the first port links and the first port extender, and via a second path including the second switch, the second port links, and the first extender;

receive information describing a network bandwidth capacity of the first port extender device for communication with the server, including a first network bandwidth capacity of the first port links and a second network bandwidth capacity of the second port links;

compare the received network bandwidth capacity represented as a sum of the first and second network bandwidth capacities to the minimum bandwidth capacity requirement that is to be guaranteed; and

if the compare indicates that the received network bandwidth capacity of the first port extender is less than the minimum network bandwidth capacity requirement, initiate a port extender device change event to deactivate the first link and activate the second link to enable communication between the first switch and the server through the second switch and the second port extender device instead of the first port extender.

9. The computer-readable storage media of claim 8, wherein the instructions operable to receive comprise instructions operable to receive information describing a number of available network links between the first port extender device and the first switch, and wherein the instructions operable to compare comprise instructions operable to compare the number of available network links to a minimum number of available network links requirement.

10. The computer-readable storage media of claim 8, wherein the instructions operable to, at the first switch, receive from the first port extender the information describing the network bandwidth capacity of the first port extender device comprise instructions operable to receive first network bandwidth capacity information that is descriptive of the first network bandwidth capacity between the first port extender device and the first switch, and to receive from the second switch second network bandwidth capacity information that is descriptive of the second network bandwidth capacity between the first port extender device and the second switch in the network.

11. The computer-readable storage media of claim 10, further comprising instructions operable to compare to the minimum network bandwidth capacity requirement one of the first network bandwidth capacity or the second network bandwidth capacity.

16. The computer-readable storage media of claim 8, wherein the second extender port is a multi-homed extender port and is connected with the first switch.

17. The computer-readable storage media of claim 9, wherein:

the instructions operable to receive include instructions operable to receive information describing a total number of available links for both the first port links and the second port links combined; and

the instructions operable to compare comprise instructions operable to compare the total number of available links to the minimum number of links requirement.

12. An apparatus comprising:

a plurality of ports; and

a processor of a first switch coupled to the ports,

at least one of the ports in communication over first port links with a multi-homed first port extender device configured to provide an initially active first link with a server over which the first switch communicates with the server, the first switch connected to a second switch that is connected to a second port extender device configured to provide an initially passive second link with the server, the second switch connected over second port links to the first port extender, the first switch configured with information indicating a minimum bandwidth capacity requirement of the first port extender for communication with the server that is to be guaranteed, the processor configured to;

route traffic to the server via a first path including the first port links and the first port extender, and via a second path including the second switch, the second port links, and the first extender;

receive information describing a network bandwidth capacity of the first port extender device for communication with the server, including a first network bandwidth capacity of the first port links and a second network bandwidth capacity of the second port links;

compare the received network bandwidth capacity represented as a sum of the first and second network bandwidth capacities to the minimum bandwidth capacity requirement that is to be guaranteed; and

if the compare indicates that the received network bandwidth capacity of the first port extender is less than the minimum network bandwidth capacity requirement, initiate a port extender device change event to deactivate the first link and activate the second link to enable communication between the first switch and the server through the second switch and the second port extender device instead of the first port extender.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the processor is further configured to receive information describing a number of available network links between the first port extender device and the first switch, and wherein the instructions operable to compare comprise instructions operable to compare the number of available links to a minimum number of available network links requirement.

18. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the second extender port is a multi-homed extender port and is connected with the first switch.