System and method of extending useful life of power supply

• US 9,474,027 B2
• Filed: 11/25/2013
• Issued: 10/18/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 11/25/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Malikie Innovations Limited (Key Patent Innovations Limited)
• Original Assignee: Blackberry Limited
• Inventors: Prociw, Philip James, Wu, Chee-Ming Jimmy, Feng, Yu William
• Primary Examiner(s): Rachedine, Mohammed
• Application Number:
  US14/089,024
• Publication Number:
  US 20150148094A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,058 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/28 Supervision thereof, e.g. detecting power-supply failure by out of limits supervision
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/486 for measuring temperature
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/615 Heating or keeping warm
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/623 Portable devices, e.g. mobile telephones, cameras or pacemakers
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0251 using monitoring of local events, e.g. events related to user activity
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A method of internally heating a power supply of an electronic device in reduced temperatures is provided. The method comprises positioning an antenna of the electronic device proximate to the power supply and receiving a “temperature” signal that is a function of a temperature of the power supply. When it is determined that the temperature is within a reduced operating-temperature range, the temperature is elevated and the equivalent series resistance (ESR) of the power supply is correspondingly reduced by actively sending current through the antenna. The “current sending” operation is reduced when the temperature of the portable electronic device is outside the reduced operating-temperature range.

Claims

1. A method of internally heating a power supply of a portable electronic device in reduced temperatures comprising:

positioning an antenna of the portable electronic device proximate to the power supply;

receiving a temperature signal from a temperature sensor coupled to the power supply, where the temperature signal is a function of a temperature of the power supply;

determining whether the temperature is within a reduced operating-temperature range, wherein the reduced operating-temperature range is defined as a range of 0 degrees Celsius (°

C.) to −

18°

C.;

automatically sending a first amount of current through the antenna in response to the temperature being within the reduced operating-temperature range;

automatically sending a second amount of current through the antenna in response to the temperature being lower that the reduced operating-temperature range

and

terminating the sending of current through the antenna in response to determining that a predetermined level of useful life of the power supply is reached.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein sending the first amount of current and the second amount of current through the antenna elevates the temperature and correspondingly reduces equivalent series resistance (ESR) of the power supply.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein elevating the temperature and correspondingly reducing the ESR of the power supply includes using a super-capacitor to actively send the current through the antenna.

4. The method of claim 1, including fixing the antenna to the power supply.

5. The method of claim 4, including providing the power supply with a door and the antenna being fixed to the door.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the power supply is non-removable from the portable electronic device and including integrating the antenna with the power supply.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the power supply is a battery of the portable electronic device.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the antenna is near-field communication (NFC).

9. A portable electronic device comprising:

a processor electrically coupled to a temperature sensor;

a power supply electrically coupled to the processor and temperature sensor;

an antenna positioned proximate to the power supply; and

a power-management sub-system controlled by the processor, the processor configured to;

receive a temperature signal from a temperature sensor coupled to the power supply, where the temperature signal is a function of a temperature of the power supply;

determine whether the temperature is within a reduced operating-temperature range, wherein the reduced operating-temperature range is defined as a range of 0 degrees Celsius (°

C.) to −

18°

C.; and

control the power-management sub-system to automatically elevate the temperature and correspondingly reduce equivalent series resistance (ESR) of the power supply until a predetermined level of useful life of the power supply is reached by;

transmitting a first amount of current through the antenna when the temperature is within the reduced operating-temperature range; and

transmitting a second amount of current through the antenna when the temperature is less than the reduced operating-temperature range.

10. The portable electronic device of claim 9, wherein transmission of current to automatically elevate the temperature and correspondingly reducing the ESR of the power supply is terminated when the temperature is greater than the reduced operating-temperature range.

11. The portable electronic device of claim 9, wherein transmitting the first amount of current and the second amount of current through the antenna includes using a super-capacitor configured to actively send current through the antenna.

12. The portable electronic device of claim 9, wherein the antenna is fixed to the power supply.

13. The portable electronic device of claim 12, wherein the power supply includes a door and the antenna is fixed to the door.

14. The portable electronic device of claim 9, wherein the power supply is non-removable from the portable electronic device and the antenna is integrated with the power supply.

15. The portable electronic device of claim 9, wherein receiving the temperature signal includes receiving the temperature signal from the temperature sensor coupled to the power supply.

16. The portable electronic device of claim 9, wherein the power supply is a battery of the portable electronic device.

17. The portable electronic device of claim 9, wherein the portable electronic device is a mobile wireless communications device.

18. The portable electronic device of claim 9, wherein the antenna is configured for at least one of magnetic-field induction based wireless communications and frequency-modulation wireless communication.

19. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having computer-readable instructions stored on the computer-readable medium for execution of the computer-readable instructions by a processor to internally heat a reduced temperature power supply of a portable electronic device, the computer-readable instructions comprising:

receiving a temperature signal from a temperature sensor coupled to the power supply, where the temperature signal is a function of a temperature of the power supply;

determining whether the temperature is within a reduced operating-temperature range, wherein the reduced operating-temperature range is defined as a range of °

C. degrees Celsius (°

C.) to −

18°

C.;

automatically elevating the temperature and correspondingly reducing equivalent series resistance (ESR) of the power supply by,

actively sending a first amount of current through an antenna in response to the temperature being within the reduced operating-temperature range; and

actively sending a second amount of current through the antenna in response to the temperature being below the reduced operating-temperature range; and

terminating the sending of either amount of current in response to determining that a predetermined level of useful life of the power supply is reached.