Multi-channel neuromodulation system having frequency modulation stimulation

• US 9,474,905 B2
• Filed: 09/21/2015
• Issued: 10/25/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Doan, Que T., Zhu, Changfang
• Primary Examiner(s): Wieland, Robert N
• Application Number:
  US14/859,456
• Publication Number:
  US 20160008604A1
• Time in Patent Office: 400 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36071 Pain
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36146 specified by the stimulation parameters
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36167 Timing, e.g. stimulation onset
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36171 Frequency
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36178 Burst or pulse train parameters
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36189 using modulation techniques

Abstract

A neuromodulation system comprises a plurality of electrical terminals configured for being respectively coupled to electrodes, modulation output circuitry configured for respectively outputting a plurality of individual electrical pulse trains in a plurality of timing channels to the electrical terminals, wherein each of the timing channels prevents the respective pulse train from having a specific characteristic, and control circuitry configured for controlling the modulation output circuitry in a manner that outputs the pulse trains to a common set of the electrical terminals, thereby creating a combined electrical pulse train at the common set of electrical terminals that has the specific characteristic. A method of providing therapy to a patient comprises delivering a plurality of electrical pulse trains respectively in a plurality of timing channels to a common set of electrodes implanted within the patient, thereby creating a combined electrical pulse train at the common set of electrical terminals.

Claims

1. A neuromodulation system to deliver an electrical pulse train with a pattern of pulses, comprising:

an electrical terminal configured to be coupled to an electrode;

modulation output circuitry configured to output electrical pulse trains in timing channels to the electrical terminal; and

control circuitry configured to control the modulation output circuitry to combine the electrical pulse trains at the electrical terminal into the electrical pulse train with the pattern of pulses, wherein each of the electrical pulse trains has characteristics selected to provide the pattern of pulses.

2. The neuromodulation system of claim 1, wherein:

each of the electrical pulse trains has a pulse amplitude; and

a sum of the pulse amplitudes provides an amplitude for a pulse in the pattern of pulses.

3. The neuromodulation system of claim 1, wherein:

each of the electrical pulse trains has a pulse rate; and

a sum of the pulse rates provides a pulse rate in the pattern of pulses.

4. The neuromodulation system of claim 1, wherein the specific characteristic is a pulse rate that exceeds a maximum value, and the combined electrical pulse train has the pulse rate that exceeds the maximum value.

5. The neuromodulation system of claim 1, wherein the electrical pulse train with the pattern of pulses has a varying pulse rate.

6. The neuromodulation system of claim 1, wherein the control circuitry is configured to control the modulation output circuitry to interleave pulses of the electrical pulse trains.

7. The neuromodulation system of claim 1, wherein the control circuitry is configured to control the modulation output circuitry to sequentially burst the electrical pulse trains to create the combined electrical pulse train.

8. The neuromodulation system of claim 1, further comprising at least one other electrical terminal configured to be respectfully coupled to at least one other electrode, wherein the control circuitry is configured to control the modulation output circuitry to combine the electrical pulse trains at more than one electrical terminal.

9. The neuromodulation system of claim 1, further comprising a user interface configured to receive an input from a user to define a characteristic of the electrical pulse train with the pattern of pulses.

10. The neuromodulation system of claim 1, wherein the modulation output circuitry is configured to output electrical pulse trains in up to four timing channels to the electrical terminal.

11. A method of providing neuromodulation therapy to a patient, comprising:

delivering an electrical pulse train with a pattern of pulses from an electrode, including generating electrical pulse trains in timing channels and combining the electrical pulse trains to provide the electrical pulse train with the pattern of pulses, wherein each of the electrical pulse trains has characteristics selected to provide the electrical pulse train with the pattern of pulses.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein each of the electrical pulse trains in timing channels has a pulse amplitude, and combining the electrical pulse trains includes summing pulse amplitudes of the electrical pulse trains.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein each of the electrical pulse trains in timing channels has a pulse rate, and combining the electrical pulse trains includes summing pulse rates of the electrical pulse trains.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein the electrical pulse train with the pattern of pulses has a varying pulse rate.

15. The method of claim 11, further comprising delivering the electrical pulse train with the pattern of pulses from at least one other electrode.

16. The method of claim 11, further comprising receiving input from a user defining a characteristic of the electrical pulse train with the pattern of pulses.

17. The method of claim 11, wherein generating electrical pulse trains includes generating electrical pulse trains in up to four timing channels.

18. The method of claim 11, wherein combining the electrical pulse trains to provide the electrical pulse train with the pattern of pulses includes interleaving pulses of the electrical pulse trains.

19. The method of claim 11, wherein combining the electrical pulse trains to provide the electrical pulse train with the pattern of pulses includes sequentially bursting the electrical pulse trains to create the combined electrical pulse train.

20. The method of claim 11, further comprising using a user interface to receive an input to define a characteristic of the electrical pulse train with the pattern of pulses.