Power tool having rotary input control

• US 9,475,180 B2
• Filed: 12/17/2013
• Issued: 10/25/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 01/07/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Seman, Andrew J. Jr., Eshleman, Scott J., Schell, Craig A., Puzio, Daniel, Brotto, Daniele C., Kelleher, Joseph P., Sergyeyenko, Oleksiy P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Scott A.
• Application Number:
  US14/108,920
• Publication Number:
  US 20140102742A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,043 Days
• Field of Search: 173/2, 173/4, 173/176, 173/181, 173/183, 173/217
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B23B 51/103 Deburring or chamfering tools for the ends of tubes or rods
• CPC Class Codes: B25B 21/00 Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00; for mounting or dismounting wheels B60B29/006; Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose machines B23P19/06
• CPC Class Codes: B25B 21/004 of the ratchet type
• CPC Class Codes: B25B 21/008 with automatic change-over from high speed-low torque mode to low speed-high torque mode
• CPC Class Codes: B25B 23/00 Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers bolt tensioners B25B29/02
• CPC Class Codes: B25B 23/0064 Means for adjusting screwing depth
• CPC Class Codes: B25B 23/14 Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers couplings for transmitting rotation or clutches F16D; devices for measuring torque per se G01L
• CPC Class Codes: B25B 23/147 specially adapted for electrically operated wrenches or screwdrivers
• CPC Class Codes: B25F 5/00 Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: B25F 5/02 Construction of casings, bodies or handles B25F5/006, B25F5/008 take precedence

Abstract

A power tool includes a housing, a motor, an output member driven by the motor, and a reaming attachment coupled to the output member. The reaming attachment has a front end portion selectively driven in rotation by the output member to drive a fastener into a workpiece, and a reaming portion selectively driven in rotation by the output member to remove material from an end surface of a conduit. A rotational motion sensor in the housing is operable to detect rotational motion of the housing about an axis. A controller receives a signal indicative of rotational motion from the sensor, determines a direction of the rotational motion of the housing, and drives the motor in a direction corresponding to the direction of rotational motion of the housing.

Claims

1. A power tool comprising:

a housing;

an output member coupled to the housing, the output member including an output shaft configured to rotate about a longitudinal axis;

a switch configured to select a desired rotational direction of the output shaft between a clockwise direction and a counterclockwise direction;

a motor contained in the housing and drivably connected to the output shaft to impart rotary motion thereto;

a rotational motion sensor arranged in the housing and operable to detect rotational motion of the housing about a rotational axis that is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the output shaft;

a controller arranged in the housing to receive a first signal indicative of the desired rotational direction from the switch and a second signal indicative of the rotational motion of the housing from the rotational motion sensor, the controller operable to determine a direction of the rotational motion of the housing about the rotational axis and to drive the motor only when the direction of rotational motion of the housing is the same as the desired rotational direction.

2. The power tool of claim 1, wherein the controller determines angular displacement of the housing about the rotational axis in relation to a reference position and drives the motor at a rotational speed that correlates to the angular displacement of the housing.

3. The power tool of claim 2, wherein the controller resets the reference position to zero in response to an input command from an operator of the tool.

4. The power tool of claim 1, wherein the controller drives the motor at a maximum rotational speed when the angular displacement of the tool exceeds a first threshold and drives the motor at a designated rotational speed that is less than the maximum rotational speed when the angular displacement of the tool is less than the first threshold but greater than a second threshold.

5. The power tool of claim 1, wherein the output member comprises a ratcheting mechanism configured to rotate the output shaft in a ratcheting manner in a direction that is the same as the desired rotational direction.

6. The power tool of claim 5, wherein the switch is coupled to the ratcheting mechanism to enable switching the rotation of the output shaft between ratcheting in a clockwise direction and ratcheting in a counterclockwise direction.

7. The power tool of claim 1, wherein the controller drives the motor in a clockwise direction when the desired rotational direction is in a clockwise direction, and rotates the motor in a counterclockwise direction when the desired rotational direction is in a counterclockwise direction.

8. A power tool comprising:

a housing;

an output member coupled to the housing, the output member including an output shaft configured to rotate about a longitudinal axis;

a motor contained in the housing and drivably connected to the output member to impart rotary motion thereto;

a rotational motion sensor arranged in the housing and operable to detect rotational motion of the housing about a rotational axis that is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the output shaft;

a controller arranged in the housing to receive a signal indicative of rotational motion from the rotational motion sensor, the controller operable to determine a direction of the rotational motion of the housing about the rotational axis and to drive the motor so that the motor drives the output shaft in the same direction as the rotational motion of the housing.

9. The power tool of claim 8, wherein the controller is operable to drive the motor to cause the output shaft to rotate in a clockwise motion about the longitudinal axis when the rotational motion of the housing about the rotational, axis is clockwise, and to drive the motor to cause the output shaft to rotate in a counterclockwise motion about the longitudinal axis when the rotational motion of the housing about the rotational axis is counterclockwise.

10. The power tool of claim 8, wherein the controller is operable to determine angular displacement of the housing about the rotational axis in relation to a reference position and drives the motor at a rotational speed that correlates to the angular displacement of the housing.

11. The power tool of claim 10, wherein the controller resets the reference position to zero in response to an input command from an operator of the tool.

12. The power tool of claim 8, further comprising a switch configured to select a desired rotational direction of the output shaft between a clockwise direction and a counterclockwise direction.

13. The power tool of claim 12, wherein the controller is operable to drive the motor to cause the output shaft to rotate in a clockwise motion about the longitudinal axis only when the rotational motion of the housing about the rotational axis is clockwise and the desired rotational direction is also clockwise, and to drive the motor to cause the output shaft to rotate in a counterclockwise motion about the longitudinal axis only when the rotational motion of the housing about the rotational axis is counterclockwise and the desired rotational motion of the housing about the rotational axis is also counterclockwise.

14. The power tool of claim 12, wherein the output member comprises a ratcheting mechanism configured to rotate the output shaft in a ratcheting manner in a direction that is the same as the desired rotational direction.

15. The power tool of claim 8, wherein the power tool comprises a rotary impact driver mechanism configured to impart rotary impacts to the output shaft.

16. The power tool of claim 15, wherein the rotational motion sensor is mounted on a board with at least one dampener disposed between the board and the housing to dampen vibrations from the impact driver mechanism.

17. A power tool comprising:

a housing

an output shaft coupled to the housing and configured to rotate about a longitudinal axis;

a motor contained in the housing and drivably connected to the output shaft to impart rotary motion thereto;

a spindle lock disposed between the motor and the output shaft, the spindle lock configured to enable torque transmission from the motor to the output shaft when an input torque is applied by the motor, and configured to prevent torque transmission from the output shaft to the motor when an input torque is applied by the output shaft;

a rotational motion sensor arranged in the housing and operable to detect rotational motion of the housing about a rotational axis;

a current sensor arranged in the housing and operable to detect an amount of current being delivered to the motor;

a controller arranged in the housing to receive a current signal from the current sensor and a rotational motion signal indicative of rotational motion of the housing about the rotational axis from the rotational motion sensor,

wherein the controller is operable to drive the motor at a predetermined power level in correlation to an amount of rotational motion of the housing as indicated by the rotational motion signal, and

wherein the controller is operable to reduce the power level to a predetermined lower level when the current signal indicates that the amount of current being delivered to the motor exceeds a predetermined threshold amount.

18. The power tool of claim 17 wherein the predetermined lower level is less than 20% of the predetermined power level.

19. The power tool of claim 17, wherein the controller is operable to drive the motor to cause the output shaft to rotate in a clockwise motion about the longitudinal axis when the rotational motion of the housing about the rotational axis is clockwise, and to drive the motor to cause the output shaft to rotate in a counterclockwise motion about the longitudinal axis when the rotational motion of the housing about the rotational axis is counterclockwise.

20. The power tool of claim 17, wherein the controller is operable to determine angular displacement of the housing about the rotational axis in relation to a reference position and drives the motor at a rotational speed that correlates to the angular displacement of the housing.