System and method for monitoring compressor floodback

• US 9,476,625 B2
• Filed: 06/15/2015
• Issued: 10/25/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 10/08/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Copeland Corporation LLC (Emerson Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: Emerson Climate Technologies Incorporated (Emerson Electric Company)
• Inventors: McSweeney, Daniel L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bradford, Jonathan
• Application Number:
  US14/739,207
• Publication Number:
  US 20150330691A1
• Time in Patent Office: 498 Days
• Field of Search: 622/25, 622/281, 622/30
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2500/19 Calculation of parameters
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2600/02 Compressor control
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2600/2513 Expansion valves
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2700/171 of the compressor
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2700/21151 at the suction side of the compressor
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2700/2117 of an evaporator
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2700/21174 of the refrigerant at the inlet of the evaporator
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2700/21175 of the refrigerant at the outlet of the evaporator
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 41/34 with the valve member being actuated by electric means, e.g. by piezoelectric actuators
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 49/005 of safety devices F25B49/02 and F25B49/04 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 49/022 Compressor control arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 30/70 Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

A system and method for monitoring a floodback condition includes a compressor connected to a condenser, a discharge sensor that outputs a discharge temperature signal corresponding to a discharge temperature, and a control module connected to the discharge sensor. The control module receives compressor power data or compressor current data, determines a saturated condensing temperature based on the compressor power data or compressor current data, calculates a discharge superheat temperature based on the saturated condensing temperature and the discharge temperature, monitors a floodback condition of the compressor by comparing the discharge superheat temperature with a threshold, and, when the discharge superheat temperature is less than or equal to the threshold, increases the speed of the compressor or decreases an opening of an expansion valve associated with the compressor.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a compressor connected to a condenser;

a discharge sensor that outputs a discharge temperature signal corresponding to a discharge temperature of refrigerant from the compressor; and

a control module connected to the discharge sensor, said control module being configured to receive at least one of compressor power data and compressor current data, determine a saturated condensing temperature based on a speed of the compressor and at least one of the compressor power data and the compressor current data, calculate a discharge superheat temperature based on the saturated condensing temperature and the discharge temperature, monitor a floodback condition of the compressor by comparing the discharge superheat temperature with a threshold, and, when the discharge superheat temperature is less than or equal to the threshold, increase the speed of the compressor or decrease an opening of an expansion valve associated with the compressor.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the control module is configured to determine the saturated condensing temperature based on the compressor power data.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the control module is configured to determine the saturated condensing temperature based on the compressor current data.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein the discharge sensor is external to the compressor.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein the discharge sensor is mounted on a discharge outlet of the compressor.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein the discharge sensor is internal to the compressor.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein the compressor is a scroll compressor having intermeshing scrolls and the discharge sensor senses a temperature of refrigerant exiting the intermeshing scrolls.

8. The system of claim 7 wherein the discharge sensor is located in an upper fixed scroll of the scroll compressor.

9. The system of claim 1 wherein the control module is configured to limit a speed range of the compressor when the discharge superheat temperature is less than or equal to the threshold.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the control module determines the saturated condensing temperature based on the speed of the compressor and the compressor power data by accessing compressor map data that correlates the compressor power data, compressor speed data, and condensing temperature data for the compressor.

11. A method comprising:

receiving, with a control module, at least one of compressor power data and compressor current data of a compressor connected to a condenser;

outputting, with a discharge sensor, a discharge temperature signal corresponding to a discharge temperature of refrigerant from the compressor;

receiving, with the control module, the discharge temperature signal from the discharge sensor;

determining, with the control module, a saturated condensing temperature based on a speed of the compressor and at least one of the compressor power data and the compressor current data;

calculating, with the control module, a discharge superheat temperature based on the saturated condensing temperature and the discharge temperature;

monitoring, with the control module, a floodback condition of the compressor by comparing the discharge superheat temperature with a threshold; and

increasing the speed of the compressor or decreasing an opening of an expansion valve, with the control module, when the discharge superheat temperature is less than or equal to the threshold.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the determining the saturated condensing temperature includes determining the saturated condensing temperature based on the compressor power data.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein the determining the saturated condensing temperature includes determining the saturated condensing temperature based on the compressor current data.

14. The method of claim 11 wherein the discharge sensor is external to the compressor.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the discharge sensor is mounted on a discharge outlet of the compressor.

16. The method of claim 11 wherein the discharge sensor is internal to the compressor.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the compressor is a scroll compressor having intermeshing scrolls and the discharge sensor senses a temperature of refrigerant exiting the intermeshing scrolls.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein the discharge sensor is located in an upper fixed scroll of the scroll compressor.

19. The method of claim 11 further comprising limiting, with the control module, a speed range of the compressor when the discharge superheat temperature is less than or equal to the threshold.

20. The method of claim 11, wherein determining the saturated condensing temperature is based on the speed of the compressor and the compressor power data and includes accessing, with the control module, compressor map data that correlates the compressor power data, compressor speed data, and condensing temperature data for the compressor.