Optical imaging system with multiple imaging channel optical sensing

• US 9,476,825 B2
• Filed: 03/14/2013
• Issued: 10/25/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 10/19/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Baxter Healthcare SA (Baxter International Inc.), Baxter International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Baxter Healthcare SA (Baxter International Inc.), Baxter International Inc.
• Inventors: Munro, James F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bosques, Edelmira
• Application Number:
  US13/828,744
• Publication Number:
  US 20130201482A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,321 Days
• Field of Search: 604/251
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3306 Optical measuring means
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/50 with microprocessors or computers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/52 with memories providing a history of measured variating parameters of apparatus or patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1689 Drip counters
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 11/24 for measuring contours or curvatures
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/255 Details, e.g. use of specially adapted sources, lighting or optical systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/27 using photo-electric detection G01N21/31 takes precedence; circuits for computing concentration logarithmic circuits G06G7/24; photometric circuits in general G01J

Abstract

An optical imaging system for use with an infusion tube including: at least one light source for emitting at least two of first, second, or third spectrums of light; an optics system including a single lens for receiving and transmitting at least two of the first spectrum light transmitted through a first portion of the chamber, the second spectrum light transmitted through a second portion of the chamber, or the third spectrum light transmitted through a third portion of the chamber. The system includes a sensor receiving the at least two of the spectrums from the lens and generating and transmitting data characterizing the at least two of the spectrums. The system includes a memory element storing computer readable instructions and a processor to execute the instructions to generate, using the data, at least two of first, second, or third images of the first, second, and third portions, respectively.

Claims

1. An optical imaging system for use with an infusion tube, the optical imaging system comprising:

a first portion disposed near one end of a target object;

a second portion disposed near an opposite end of the target object;

a third portion disposed between the first and second portions;

at least one light source for emitting at least two of a first spectrum of light, a second spectrum of light, or a third spectrum of light;

an optics system including;

a single lens receiving and transmitting at least two of;

the first spectrum of light transmitted through only the first portion;

the second spectrum of light transmitted through only the second portion;

or, the third spectrum of light transmitted through only the third portion;

a single color image sensor for;

receiving the at least two of the first, second, or third spectrums of light from the single lens; and

, generating and transmitting data characterizing the at least two of the first, second, or third spectrums of light received from the single lens;

a memory element for storing computer executable instructions; and

,

at least one processor which executes the computer executable instructions and generates, using the data, at least two of first, second, or third images of the corresponding first, second, and third portions, respectively, wherein the at least one processor presents the at least two of first, second, or third images that are distinguishable based on the at least two of first, second, or third spectrums of light,

wherein the first portion includes a drop pendant and the first image includes an image of the drop pendant;

the at least one processor is configured to determine a volume of the drop pendant using the first image;

the third portion includes a meniscus for fluid and the third image includes an image of the meniscus; and

, the at least one processor configured to execute the computer executable instructions to determine a position of the meniscus using the third image.

2. The optical imaging system of claim 1, wherein the single image sensor consists of a single color image sensor.

3. The optical imaging system of claim 1, wherein the at least one light source consists of a single light source.

4. The optical imaging system of claim 1, wherein the at least one light source includes a plurality of light sources.

5. The optical imaging system of claim 1, wherein the at least one light source includes three light sources.

6. The optical imaging system of claim 1, wherein an air bubble is present in the second portion and the second image includes an image of the air bubble.

7. The optical imaging system of claim 6, the at least one processor configured to execute the computer executable instructions to determine a volume of the air bubble using the second image.

8. The optical imaging system of claim 1, wherein:

the at least one light source emits at least two of red, blue, and green spectrum light;

the first spectrum of light consists of one of the red, blue, or green spectrum light;

the second spectrum of light consists of one of the red, blue, or green spectrum light not included in the first spectrum; and

, the third spectrum of light consists of one of the red, blue, or green spectrums of light not included in the first or second spectrums of light.

9. The optical imaging system of claim 1, wherein the optics system includes a mirror for reflecting one only of the first, second, or third spectrums of light transmitted by the first, second, or third portions, respectively.

10. The optical imaging system of claim 1, wherein the optics system includes:

a first mirror for reflecting one only of the first, second, or third spectrums of light transmitted by the first, second, or third portions, respectively; and

, a second mirror for reflecting another only of the first, second, or third spectrums of light transmitted by the first, second, or third portions, respectively.

11. The optical imaging system of claim 1, wherein the optics system includes a beam combiner for reflecting two only of the first, second, or third spectrums of light transmitted by the first, second, or third portions, respectively.

12. The optical imaging system of claim 1, wherein the optics system includes a mirror for:

transmitting to one of the first, second, or third portions, one only of the first, second, or third spectrums of light emitted by the at least one light source;

or, reflecting to one of the first, second, or third portions, one only of the first, second, or third spectrums of light emitted by the at least one light source.

13. An optical imaging system for use with an infusion tube, the optical imaging system comprising:

a first portion disposed near one end of a target object;

a second portion disposed near an opposite end of the target object;

a third portion disposed between the first and second portions;

a single light source for emitting a first spectrum of light, a second spectrum of light, or a third spectrum of light;

an optics system including;

a single lens receiving and transmitting at least two of;

the first spectrum of light transmitted through only the first portion;

the second spectrum of light transmitted through only the second portion; and

, the third spectrum of light transmitted through only the third portion;

a single color image sensor for;

receiving the at least two of the first, second, or third spectrums of light from the single lens; and

, generating and transmitting data characterizing the at least two of the first, second, or third spectrums of light received from the single lens;

a memory element for storing computer executable instructions; and

,

at least one processor which executes the computer executable instructions and generates, using the data, at least two of first, second, or third images of the corresponding first, second, and third portions, respectively, wherein the at least one processor presents the at least two of first, second, or third images that are distinguishable based on the at least two of first, second, or third spectrums of light,

wherein the first portion includes a drop pendant and the first image includes an image of the drop pendant;

the at least one processor is configured to determine a volume of the drop pendant using the first image;

the third portion includes a meniscus for fluid and the third image includes an image of the meniscus; and

, the at least one processor configured to execute the computer executable instructions to determine a position of the meniscus using the third image.

14. The optical imaging system of claim 13, wherein the optics system includes:

a first mirror for reflecting one only of the first, second, or third spectrums of light transmitted by the first, second, or third portions, respectively; and

, a second mirror for reflecting another only of the first, second, or third spectrums of light transmitted by the first, second, or third portions, respectively.

15. The optical imaging system of claim 13, wherein the optics system includes a beam combiner for reflecting two only of the first, second, or third spectrums of light transmitted by the first, second, or third portions, respectively.

16. An optical imaging system for use with an infusion tube, the optical imaging system comprising:

a first portion disposed near one end of a target object;

a second portion disposed near an opposite end of the target object;

a third portion disposed between the first and second portions;

at least one of;

a first light source for emitting a first spectrum of light only;

a second light source for emitting a second spectrum of light only;

or, a third source of light for emitting a third spectrum of light only;

an optics system including;

a single lens receiving and transmitting at least one of;

the first spectrum of light transmitted through only the first portion;

the second spectrum of light transmitted through only the second portion;

or, the third spectrum of light transmitted through only the third portion;

a single color image sensor for;

receiving the at least one of the first, second, or third spectrums of light from the single lens; and

, generating and transmitting data characterizing the at least one of the first, second, or third spectrums of light received from the single lens;

a memory element for storing computer executable instructions; and

,

at least one processor which executes the computer executable instructions and generates, using the data, at least one of first, second, or third images of the corresponding first, second, and third portions, respectively, wherein;

the first, second, and third spectrums of light are free of overlapping wavelengths amongst each other, and the at least one processor presents the at least one of first, second, or third images that are distinguishable based on the at least one of first, second, or third spectrums of light,

wherein the first portion includes a drop pendant and the first image includes an image of the drop pendant;

the at least one processor is configured to determine a volume of the drop pendant using the first image;

the third portion includes a meniscus for fluid and the third image includes an image of the meniscus; and

, the at least one processor configured to execute the computer executable instructions to determine a position of the meniscus using the third image.

17. The optical imaging system of claim 16, wherein the optics system includes:

a first mirror for reflecting only one of the first, second, or third spectrums of light transmitted by the first, second, or third portions, respectively; and

, a second mirror for reflecting another one of the first, second, or third spectrums of light transmitted by the first, second, or third portions, respectively.

18. The optical imaging system of claim 16, wherein the optics system includes a beam combiner for reflecting two only of the first, second, or third spectrums of light transmitted by the first, second, or third portions, respectively.

19. A method of imaging an infusion tube, comprising:

disposing a first portion near one end of a target object;

disposing a second portion near an opposite end of the target object;

disposing a third portion between the first and second portions;

storing, in a memory element, computer executable instructions;

emitting at least two of a first spectrum of light, a second spectrum of light, or a third spectrum of light from at least one light source;

receiving and transmitting, using a single lens at least two of;

the first spectrum of light transmitted through only the first portion;

the second spectrum of light transmitted through only the second portion;

or, the third spectrum of light transmitted through only the third portion;

receiving, using a single color image sensor, the at least two of the first, second, or third spectrums of light from the single lens;

generating and transmitting, using the single image sensor, data characterizing the at least two of the first, second, or third spectrums of light received from the single lens; and

,

executing, using the at least one processor, the computer executable instructions to generate, using the data, at least two of first, second, or third images of the corresponding first, second, and third portions, respectively, wherein the at least one processor presents the at least two of first, second, or third images that are distinguishable based on the at least two of first, second, or third spectrums of light.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the single image sensor consists of a single color image sensor.

21. The method of claim 19, wherein the at least one light source consists of a single light source.

22. The method of claim 19, wherein the at least one light source includes a plurality of light sources.

23. The method of claim 19, wherein the at least one light source includes three light sources.

24. The method of claim 19, wherein:

the first portion includes a drop pendant from the drip tube and the first image includes an image of the drop; and

, the third portion includes a meniscus for fluid in the drip chamber and the third image includes an image of the meniscus; and

, the method further comprising executing, using the at least one processor, the computer executable instructions to;

determine, using the first image, a volume of the pendant drop using the first image; and

, determining, using the third image, a position of the meniscus using the third image.

25. The method of claim 19, wherein an air bubble is present in the second portion and the second image includes an image of the air bubble.

26. The method of claim 19, further comprising executing, using the at least one processor, the computer executable instructions to determine, using the second image, a volume of the air bubble.

27. The method of claim 19, wherein:

emitting at least two of the first, second, or third spectrums of light includes emitting at least two of red, blue, or green spectrum light;

the first spectrum of light consists of one of the red, blue, or green spectrum light;

the second spectrum of light consists of one of the red, blue, or green spectrum light not included in the first spectrum; and

, the third spectrum of light consists of one of the red, blue, or green spectrums of light not included in the first or second spectrums of light.

28. The method of claim 19, further comprising reflecting, using a mirror, one only of the first, second, or third spectrums of light transmitted by the first, second, or third portions, respectively.

29. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

reflecting, using a first mirror, one only of the first, second, or third spectrums of light transmitted by the first, second, or third portions, respectively; and

, reflecting, using a second mirror, another only of the first, second, or third spectrums of light transmitted by the first, second, or third portions, respectively.

30. The method of claim 19, further comprising reflecting, using a beam combiner, two only of the first, second, or third spectrums of light transmitted by the first, second, or third portions, respectively.

31. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

transmitting, using a mirror, to one of the first, second, or third portions, one only of the first, second, or third spectrums of light emitted by the at least one light source;

or, reflecting, using a mirror, to one of the first, second, or third portions, one only of the first, second, or third spectrums of light emitted by the at least one light source.

32. A method of imaging an infusion tube, comprising:

disposing a first portion near one end of a target object;

disposing a second portion near an opposite end of the target object;

disposing a third portion between the first and second portions;

storing computer executable instructions in a memory element;

emitting, using a single light source, at least two of;

a first spectrum of light, a second spectrum of light, or a third spectrum of light;

receiving and transmitting, using a single lens, at least two of;

the first spectrum of light transmitted through only the first portion;

the second spectrum of light transmitted through only the second portion;

or, the third spectrum of light transmitted through only the third portion;

receiving, using a single color image sensor, the at least two of the first, second, or third spectrums of light from the single lens;

generating and transmitting, using a single color image sensor, data characterizing the at least two of the first, second, or third spectrums of light received from the single lens; and

,

executing, using at least one processor, the computer executable instructions to generate, using the data, at least two of first, second, or third images of the corresponding first, second, and third portions, respectively, wherein the at least one processor presents the at least two of first, second, or third images that are distinguishable based on the at least two of first, second, or third spectrums of light,

wherein the first portion includes a drop pendant and the first image includes an image of the drop pendant;

the at least one processor is configured to determine a volume of the drop pendant using the first image;

the third portion includes a meniscus for fluid and the third image includes an image of the meniscus; and

, the at least one processor configured to execute the computer executable instructions to determine a position of the meniscus using the third image.

33. The method of claim 32, further comprising:

reflecting, using a first mirror, one only of the first, second, or third spectrums of light transmitted by the first, second, or third portions, respectively; and

, reflecting, using a second mirror, another only of the first, second, or third spectrums of light transmitted by the first, second, or third portions, respectively.

34. The method of claim 32, further comprising reflecting, using a beam combiner, two only of the first, second, or third spectrums of light transmitted by the first, second, or third portions, respectively.

35. A method of imaging an infusion tube, comprising:

disposing a first portion near one end of a target object;

disposing a second portion near an opposite end of the target object;

disposing a third portion between the first and second portions;

storing computer executable instructions in a memory element;

emitting at least one of;

a first spectrum of light only using a first light source;

a second spectrum of light only using a second light source;

or, a third spectrum of light only using a third light source;

receiving and transmitting, using a single lens, at least one of;

the first spectrum of light transmitted through only the first portion;

the second spectrum of light transmitted through only the second portion;

or, the third spectrum of light transmitted through only the third portion;

receiving, using a single color image sensor, the at least one of the first, second, or third spectrums of light from the single lens;

generating and transmitting, using the single color image sensor, data characterizing the at least one of the first, second, or third spectrums of light received from the single lens; and

,

executing, using at least one processor, the computer executable instructions to generate, using the data, at least one of first, second, or third images of the corresponding first, second, or third portions, respectively, wherein the first, second, and third spectrums of light are free of overlapping wavelengths amongst each other, and the at least one processor presents the at least one of first, second, or third images that are distinguishable based on the at least one of first, second, or third spectrums of light,

wherein the first portion includes a drop pendant and the first image includes an image of the drop pendant;

the at least one processor is configured to determine a volume of the drop pendant using the first image;

the third portion includes a meniscus for fluid and the third image includes an image of the meniscus; and

, the at least one processor configured to execute the computer executable instructions to determine a position of the meniscus using the third image.

36. The method of claim 35 further comprising:

reflecting, using a first mirror, one only of the first, second, or third spectrums of light transmitted by the first, second, or third portions, respectively; and

, reflecting, using a second mirror, another one only of the first, second, or third spectrums of light transmitted by the first, second, or third portions, respectively.

37. The method of claim 35, further comprising reflecting, using a beam combiner, two only of the first, second, or third spectrums of light transmitted by the first, second, or third portions, respectively.