Search and rescue method and system
First Claim
1. A method for locating a transmitter using a receiver, comprising the steps of:
- transmitting at least three distinctive and mutually orthogonal signals from a transmitter, the at least three distinctive and mutually orthogonal signals having a frequency of most 200 kHz;
receiving, in a near field region, the transmitted at least three distinctive and mutually orthogonal signals at each one a pair of separated antennas;
hereinafter referred to as the at least three distinctive and mutually orthogonal signals received at said each one of the pair of separated antennas;
each one of the pair of separated antennas being located at separate ends of a linear structure;
the linear structure being configured to be handheld;
demodulating the at least three distinctive and mutually orthogonal signals received at said each one of the pair of separated antennas;
producing at least three demodulated signals corresponding to said each one of the pair of separated antennas;
obtaining, after demodulating, for said each one of the pair of separated antennas, from the at least three demodulated signals corresponding to said each one of the pair of separated antennas, a transmitting antenna orientation invariant signal corresponding to said each one of the pair of separated antennas;
determining a direction to the transmitter from the transmitting antenna orientation invariant signal obtained for said each one of the pair of separated antennas; and
providing an indicator signal indicating proximity and distance to the transmitter;
whereby the method enables rescue of a first responder in almost any type of building including fully metallic buildings.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A method for locating a transmitter using a receiver which include, but are not limited to the steps of transmitting a plurality of distinctive and orthogonally polarized signals from a transmitter; receiving the transmitted signals at a pair of separated antennas; demodulating the distinctive orthogonal signals received at each of the pair of separated antennas; and determining a direction to the transmitter from the signals received at the pair of antennas. The system for determining the location of a transmitter using a receiver includes, but is not limited to, having a transmitter adapted for orthogonally transmitting a plurality of distinctive signals; a receiver having a pair of separated antennas for receiving the orthogonally transmitted signals; separate demodulators in the receiver for each antenna of the pair of separated antennas for demodulating the distinctive signals; and signal processing circuitry in the receiver adapted for using the demodulated distinctive signals for determining a direction to the transmitter.
15 Citations
32 Claims
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1. A method for locating a transmitter using a receiver, comprising the steps of:
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transmitting at least three distinctive and mutually orthogonal signals from a transmitter, the at least three distinctive and mutually orthogonal signals having a frequency of most 200 kHz; receiving, in a near field region, the transmitted at least three distinctive and mutually orthogonal signals at each one a pair of separated antennas;
hereinafter referred to as the at least three distinctive and mutually orthogonal signals received at said each one of the pair of separated antennas;
each one of the pair of separated antennas being located at separate ends of a linear structure;
the linear structure being configured to be handheld;demodulating the at least three distinctive and mutually orthogonal signals received at said each one of the pair of separated antennas;
producing at least three demodulated signals corresponding to said each one of the pair of separated antennas;obtaining, after demodulating, for said each one of the pair of separated antennas, from the at least three demodulated signals corresponding to said each one of the pair of separated antennas, a transmitting antenna orientation invariant signal corresponding to said each one of the pair of separated antennas; determining a direction to the transmitter from the transmitting antenna orientation invariant signal obtained for said each one of the pair of separated antennas; and providing an indicator signal indicating proximity and distance to the transmitter; whereby the method enables rescue of a first responder in almost any type of building including fully metallic buildings. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A system for determining the location of a transmitter using a receiver, comprising:
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a transmitter adapted for orthogonally transmitting at least three distinctive signals;
the at least three distinctive signals having a frequency of most 200 kHz;a receiver having a pair of separated antennas for receiving, in a near field region, the at least three orthogonally distinctive transmitted signals;
each one of the pair of separated antennas being located at separate ends of a linear structure;
the linear structure being configured to be handheld;separate demodulators in the receiver for each one of the pair of separated antennas for demodulating the at least three distinctive signals received at said each one of the pair of separated antennas; first signal processing circuitry in the receiver adapted for obtaining a transmitting antenna orientation invariant signal corresponding to said each one of the pair of separated antennas; and second signal processing circuitry in the receiver adapted for using the transmitting antenna orientation invariant signals corresponding to said each one of the pair of separated antennas for determining a direction to the transmitter and providing indicator signal indicating proximity and distance to the transmitter; whereby the system enables rescue of a first responder in almost any type of building including fully metallic buildings. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32)
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Specification