Embedded navigation assembly and method on handheld device

• US 9,477,321 B2
• Filed: 12/28/2007
• Issued: 10/25/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Malikie Innovations Limited (Key Patent Innovations Limited)
• Original Assignee: Blackberry Limited
• Inventors: Griffin, Jason T., Fyke, Steven
• Primary Examiner(s): Awad, Amr
• Assistant Examiner(s): BRAY, STEPHEN A
• Application Number:
  US11/966,190
• Publication Number:
  US 20090167695A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,224 Days
• Field of Search: 345/160, 345168-172, 345173-178
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1626 with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1662 Details related to the integrated keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/169 the I/O peripheral being an integrated pointing device, e.g. trackball in the palm rest area, mini-joystick integrated between keyboard keys, touch pads or touch stripes G06F1/1643 takes precedence; constructional details of pointing devices G06F3/033
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0213 Arrangements providing an integrated pointing device in a keyboard, e.g. trackball, mini-joystick for pointing devices integrated in a laptop computer G06F1/169; joysticks G05G9/047; constructional details of pointing devices G06F3/033
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/038 Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/23 Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof by improving visibility H04M1/22
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2250/70 methods for entering alphabetical characters, e.g. multi-tap or dictionary disambiguation

Abstract

A handheld electronic communication device includes a plurality of text entry keys arranged in a keyfield. A navigation home region includes a navigation home key, and a navigation travel region bounds the navigation home region. The navigation travel region overlies text entry keys within the keyfield. A user navigates by actuating the navigation home key and then moving his finger across keys lying within the navigation travel region and otherwise generally used to effect text entry into the device. The navigation home key is preferably configured for dual levels of actuation, as may be the text entry keys.

Claims

1. A handheld electronic communication device, comprising:

a device body having a display area and a keyfield area;

a microprocessor communicatively interposed between alphabetic keys of the keyfield area and a display screen of the display area, said microprocessor configured to receive text input instructions via the alphabetic keys of the keyfield area and to display corresponding text on the display screen of the display area;

a cursor navigation area coincidentally, at least a portion of which is located with at least a portion of the alphabetic keys of the keyfield area, said microprocessor communicatively interposed between the cursor navigation area and the display screen and configured to receive cursor guidance instructions via the cursor navigation area and to cause corresponding cursor movement on the display screen; and

a navigation initiation zone having at least a portion thereof that is exclusive of any of the alphabetic keys and that is fully bounded by the coincidentally located portions of the alphabetic keys and cursor navigation area, the navigation initiation zone further having at least one navigation initiation key dedicated to only initiate a cursor guidance mode of the cursor navigation area, and said microprocessor programmed to render the cursor navigation area operable in response to actuation of the at least one navigation key, and interpret cursor guidance instructions from sweeping contact motion that initiates at the navigation initiation zone after the sweeping contact motion continues across the cursor navigation area and to interpret text input instructions from contact that initiates at an alphabetic key.

2. The handheld electronic communication device as recited in claim 1, wherein the navigation initiation zone comprises a physically depressible key with a contact-sensitive top surface.

3. The handheld electronic communication device as recited in claim 1, wherein the navigation initiation zone comprises a plurality of input keys, each having a contact-sensitive top surface.

4. The handheld electronic communication device as recited in claim 3, wherein at least one of the plurality of input keys is a physically depressible key with a contact-sensitive top surface.

5. The handheld electronic communication device as recited in claim 3, wherein at least one of the plurality of input keys is a menu key.

6. The handheld electronic communication device as recited in claim 3, wherein at least one of the plurality of input keys is a back/escape key.

7. The handheld electronic communication device as recited in claim 1, wherein each of the alphabetic keys is a physically depressible key.

8. The handheld electronic communication device as recited in claim 1, wherein each of the alphabetic keys is a virtual key having a contact-sensitive top surface.

9. The handheld electronic communication device as recited in claim 1, wherein a plurality of the alphabetic keys each have a plurality of letter indicia associated therewith.

10. The handheld electronic communication device as recited in claim 9, wherein the letter indicia associated with the alphabetic keys are arranged in a QWERTY layout.

11. The handheld electronic communication device as recited in claim 1, wherein letter indicia associated with the alphabetic keys are arranged in a QWERTY layout.

12. The handheld electronic communication device as recited in claim 1, wherein letter indicia associated with the alphabetic keys are arranged in a QWERTY layout and the indicia for the letter Q is located above the navigation initiation zone and the indicia for the letter M is located below the navigation initiation zone.

13. The handheld electronic communication device as recited in claim 1, wherein the navigation initiation zone has a tactilely perceptible surface treatment indicative of permissible directions in which cursor guidance can initiate.

14. The handheld electronic communication device as recited in claim 13, wherein the indicated permissible directions that cursor guidance can be initiated are horizontal and vertical.

15. The handheld electronic communication device as recited in claim 13, wherein the indicated permissible directions that cursor guidance can be initiated are horizontal, vertical and diagonal.

16. The handheld electronic communication device as recited in claim 1, wherein the navigation initiation zone is a wakeup actuator for the cursor navigation area from an energy-saving sleep mode.

17. The handheld electronic communication device as recited in claim 1, wherein said keyfield area is located on a front face of the device body.

18. A method for executing cursor navigation or text entry on a handheld electronic communication device, the method comprising:

detecting actuation of at least one navigation initiation key at a navigation initiation zone, the at least one navigation initiation key dedicated to only initiate a cursor guidance mode of a cursor navigation area on a front face of the device, wherein the front face of the body also includes a display screen located above a keyfield and at least a portion of the cursor navigation area is coincidentally located with at least a portion of a plurality of alphabetic keys of the keyfield relative the front face of the body, and wherein the navigation initiation zone is fully bounded by the portion of the cursor navigation area that is coincidentally located with at least a portion of a plurality of alphabetic keys of the keyfield and has at least a portion thereof that is exclusive of any of the alphabetic keys;

rendering the cursor navigation area operable in response to the at least one navigation initiation key having been actuated;

in response to rendering the cursor navigation area operable, detecting sweeping contact motion that initiates at the navigation initiation zone and continues across the cursor navigation area;

inputting data indicative of the detected motion to a microprocessor communicatively interposed between the cursor navigation area and the display screen, said microprocessor being programmed to receive cursor guidance instructions via the cursor navigation area and to cause corresponding cursor movement on the display screen; and

moving a cursor upon the display screen in correspondence with the sensed sweeping contact motion across the cursor navigation area.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

executing an initial contact with one of the alphabetic keys;

sensing said initial contact with an alphabetic key and inputting data indicative of the contacted key to the microprocessor which is communicatively interposed between the keyfield and the display screen and which is programmed to receive key-selection instructions via the keyfield; and

causing at least one corresponding letter associated with the contacted key to be displayed on the display screen.

20. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having a computer program stored therein for distinguishing between desired cursor navigation or text entry on a handheld electronic communication device, said program being configured to run on a microprocessor in the handheld electronic communication device and being programmed to:

detect actuation of at least one navigation initiation key at a navigation initiation zone, the at least one navigation initiation key dedicated to only initiate a cursor guidance mode of a cursor navigation area on a front face of the device, wherein the front face of the body also includes a display screen located above a keyfield and at least a portion of the cursor navigation area is coincidentally located with at least a portion of a plurality of alphabetic keys of the keyfield relative the front face of the body, and wherein the navigation initiation zone is fully bounded by the portion of the cursor navigation area that is coincidentally located with at least a portion of a plurality of alphabetic keys of the keyfield and has at least a portion thereof that is exclusive of any of the alphabetic keys;

render the cursor navigation area operable in response to the at least one navigation initiation key having been actuated;

in response to rendering the cursor navigation area operable, detecting sweeping contact motion that initiates at the navigation initiation zone and continues across the cursor navigation area;

inputting data indicative of the detected motion to a microprocessor communicatively interposed between the cursor navigation area and the display screen, said microprocessor being programmed to receive cursor guidance instructions via the cursor navigation area and to cause corresponding cursor movement on the display screen; and

moving a cursor upon the display screen in correspondence with the sensed sweeping contact motion across the cursor navigation area.

21. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 20, said program being further configured to receive data that is indicative of a sensed initial contact with an alphabetic key and wherein said microprocessor is communicatively interposed between the keyfield and the display screen and is programmed to receive key-selection instructions via the keyfield;

and to cause at least one corresponding letter associated with the contacted key to be displayed on the display screen.