Storage system

• US 9,477,405 B2
• Filed: 02/05/2015
• Issued: 10/25/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Shibayama, Tsukasa, Suzuki, Akifumi, Maki, Nobuhiro, Ogawa, Junji, Asano, Masayasu
• Primary Examiner(s): SONG, HUA JASMINE
• Application Number:
  US14/615,109
• Publication Number:
  US 20150153957A1
• Time in Patent Office: 628 Days
• Field of Search: 711/103, 711/185.33
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0246 in block erasable memory, e.g. flash memory
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/7207 management of metadata or control data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0604 Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0625 Power saving in storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0644 Management of space entities, e.g. partitions, extents, pools
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0688 Non-volatile semiconductor memory arrays
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 11/5621 using charge storage in a floating gate
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 29/82 for EEPROMs
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

A storage system, which comprises multiple memory cells and a storage controller, wherein the storage controller manages cell mode information, which either directly or indirectly denotes the number of bits to be stored in multiple memory cells. The cell mode information can be changed in accordance with a request from a management system.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a plurality of storage devices, each of the plurality of storage devices includes a device controller and a plurality of non-volatile semiconductor memory chips, each of the plurality of non-volatile semiconductor memory chips includes a plurality of memory cells, each of the plurality of memory cells store N bits of data, wherein N is a natural number and a value of N is a variable based on a cell mode, wherein a capacity of the storage device is changed based on the cell mode; and

a controller configured to;

manage a plurality of storage segments which are enabled to store data in a pool provided by the plurality of storage devices,

provide a virtual logical unit and

allocate a storage segment from the pool to the virtual logical unit in response to receiving a write command to the virtual logical unit, and

wherein when the cell mode of at least one of the plurality of storage devices is changed,

wherein the controller changes the number of the plurality of storage segments in the pool based on the capacity of the storage device which is changed based on the cell mode of at least one of the plurality of storage devices, and

the device controller of one of the plurality of storage devices stores N bits of data into one of the plurality of cells based on the cell mode.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein a capacity of the pool is based on the number of the plurality of storage segments.

3. The system according to claim 1, wherein the cell mode includes a SLC (Single Level Cell) mode and a MLC (Multi Level Cell) mode.

4. The system according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of storage device is controlled as a RAID.

5. A system comprising:

a plurality of storage devices, each of the plurality of storage devices includes a device controller and a plurality of non-volatile semiconductor memory chips, each of the plurality of non-volatile semiconductor memory chips includes a plurality of memory cells, each of the plurality of memory cells store N bits of data, wherein N is a natural number and a value of N is a variable based on a cell mode, wherein a capacity of the storage device is changed based on the cell mode; and

a controller configured to;

manage a plurality of storage segments which are enabled to store data in a pool provided by the plurality of storage devices,

provide a virtual logical unit and

allocate a storage segment from the pool to the virtual logical unit in response to receiving a write command to the virtual logical unit, and

wherein the controller is configured to change the cell mode of at least one of the plurality of storage devices, and

change the number of the plurality of storage segments in the pool based on the capacity of the storage device which is changed based on the cell mode of at least one of the plurality of storage devices, and

wherein the device controller of one of the plurality of storage devices stores N bits of data into one of the plurality of cells according to a request from the storage controller which includes information corresponding to the cell mode.

6. The system according to claim 5, wherein a capacity of the pool is based on the number of the plurality of storage segments.

7. The system according to claim 5, wherein the cell mode includes a SLC (Single Level Cell) mode and a MLC (Multi Level Cell) mode.

8. The system according to claim 5, wherein the plurality of storage device is controlled as a RAID.

9. A system comprising:

a plurality of storage devices, each of the plurality of storage devices includes a device controller and a plurality of non-volatile semiconductor memory chips, each of the plurality of non-volatile semiconductor memory chips includes a plurality of memory cells, each of the plurality of memory cells store N bits of data, wherein N is a natural number and a value of N is variable based on a cell mode, wherein a capacity of the storage device is changed based on the cell mode; and

a controller configured to;

manage a plurality of storage segments which are enabled to store data in a pool provided by the plurality of storage devices,

provide a virtual logical unit and

allocate a storage segment from the pool to the virtual logical unit in response to receiving a write command to the virtual logical unit, and

wherein when the cell mode of at least one of the plurality of storage devices is changed,

wherein the controller changes the number of the plurality of storage segments in the pool based on the capacity of the storage device which is changed based on the cell mode of at least one of the plurality of storage devices, and

wherein N bits of data is stored into one of the plurality of cells based on the cell mode.

10. The system according to claim 9, wherein a capacity of the pool is based on the number of the plurality of storage segments.

11. The system according to claim 9, wherein the cell mode includes a SLC (Single Level Cell) mode and a MLC (Multi Level Cell) mode.

12. The system according to claim 9, wherein the plurality of storage device is controlled as a RAID.

13. A system comprising:

a plurality of storage devices, each of the plurality of storage devices includes a plurality of non-volatile semiconductor memory chips, each of the plurality of non-volatile semiconductor memory chips includes a plurality of memory cells, each of the plurality of memory cells store N bits of data, wherein N is a natural number and a value of N is variable based on a cell mode, wherein a capacity of the storage device is changed based on the cell mode; and

a controller configured to;

manage a plurality of storage segments which are enable to store data in a pool provided by the plurality of storage devices,

provide a virtual logical unit and

allocate a storage segment of the plurality of storage segments from the pool to the virtual logical unit in response to receiving a write command to the virtual logical unit, and

wherein the controller is configured to change the cell mode of at least one of the plurality of storage devices and

change the number of the plurality of storage segments in the pool based on the capacity of the storage device which is changed based on the cell mode of at least one of the plurality of storage devices, and

wherein N bits of data is stored into one of the plurality of cells according to a request from the storage controller in one of the plurality of storage devices.

14. The system according to claim 13, wherein a capacity of the pool is based on the number of the plurality of storage segments.

15. The system according to claim 13, wherein the cell mode includes a SLC (Single Level Cell) mode and a MLC (Multi Level Cell) mode.

16. The system according to claim 13, wherein the plurality of storage device is controlled as a RAID.