Virtual application delivery chassis system

• US 9,477,563 B2
• Filed: 09/22/2014
• Issued: 10/25/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 01/11/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: A10 Networks Incorporated
• Original Assignee: A10 Networks Incorporated
• Inventors: Jalan, Rajkumar, Oshiba, Dennis
• Primary Examiner(s): Chang, Jungwon
• Application Number:
  US14/492,360
• Publication Number:
  US 20160062855A1
• Time in Patent Office: 764 Days
• Field of Search: 709/221, 709/224, 714/4.11, 714/47.1
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1469 Backup restoration techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2025 using centralised failover control functionality
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3466 Performance evaluation by tracing or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45595 Network integration; Enabling network access in virtual machine instances
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5061 Partitioning or combining of resources
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0668 by dynamic selection of recovery network elements, e.g. replacement by the most appropriate element after failure
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/70 Virtual switches
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1008 based on parameters of servers, e.g. available memory or workload monitoring of computer activity G06F11/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/101 based on network conditions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1031 Controlling of the operation of servers by a load balancer, e.g. adding or removing servers that serve requests
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1034 Reaction to server failures by a load balancer
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1095 Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/61 taking into account QoS or priority requirements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/62 Establishing a time schedule for servicing the requests

Abstract

A method for electing a master blade in a virtual application distribution chassis (VADC), includes: sending by each blade a VADC message to each of the other blades; determining by each blade that the VADC message was not received from the master blade within a predetermined period of time; in response, sending a master claim message including a blade priority by each blade to the other blades; determining by each blade whether any of the blade priorities obtained from the received master claim messages is higher than the blade priority of the receiving blade; in response to determining that none of the blade priorities obtained is higher, setting a status of a given receiving blade to a new master blade; and sending by the given receiving blade a second VADC message to the other blades indicating the status of the new master blade of the given receiving blade.

Claims

1. A method for providing a virtual service in a virtual application distribution chassis, the method comprising:

providing a plurality of blades in a virtual application distribution chassis, each of the plurality of blades being coupled to a network switch, wherein a service request by a host for a virtual service is directed by the network switch to a first blade of the plurality of blades, wherein;

the first blade is designated as an active blade for the virtual service and a master blade of the plurality of blades in the virtual application distribution chassis, and

a second blade is designated as a backup blade for the virtual service and a slave blade of the plurality of blades in the virtual application distribution chassis;

detecting, by the second blade, a failure of the first blade as the active blade for the virtual service;

in response to detecting the failure of the first blade as the active blade for the virtual service, informing the network switch, by the second blade, to send future service requests for the virtual service to the second blade;

detecting, by the second blade, a failure of the first blade as the master blade of the plurality of blades; and

in response to detecting the failure of the first blade as the master blade of the plurality of blades, participating, by the second blade, in electing a new master blade from the plurality of blades.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the detecting, by the second blade, a failure of the first blade as the active blade for the virtual service, comprises:

determining, by the second blade, that a virtual application distribution chassis message was not received from the first blade within a predetermined period of time.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the participating, by the second blade, in electing a new master blade from the plurality of blades comprises:

in response to detecting the failure of the first blade as the master blade of the plurality of blades, sending a first master claim message to a third blade of the plurality of blades by the second blade, the first master claim message comprising a blade priority for the second blade;

receiving a second master claim message from the third blade by the second blade, the second master claim message comprising a blade priority for the third blade; and

comparing, by the second blade, the blade priority for the third blade obtained from the second master claim message with the blade priority for the second blade.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the participating further comprises:

in response to determining that the blade priority for the third blade is higher than the blade priority for the second blade, maintaining the slave status of the second blade.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the informing comprises:

in response to detecting the failure of the first blade as the active blade for the virtual service, sending, by the second blade, a virtual address change message to the network switch to send future service requests for the virtual service to a virtual network address of the second blade.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the virtual address change message comprises an Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) message.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the informing further comprises:

in response to receiving the virtual address change message, associating, by the network switch, the virtual service with the virtual network address of the second blade.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the virtual network address of the second blade comprises an IP address.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the virtual service comprises any one of the following:

a web service;

an HTTP service;

a file transfer service;

an SIP service;

or a video or audio streaming service.

10. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising a computer readable program for providing a virtual service in a virtual application distribution chassis, wherein the computer readable program when executed on one or more computers causes the computers to:

provide a plurality of blades in a virtual application distribution chassis, each of the plurality of blades being coupled to a network switch, wherein a service request by a host for the virtual service is directed by the network switch to a first blade of the plurality of blades, wherein;

the first blade is designated as an active blade for the virtual service and a master blade of the plurality of blades in the virtual application distribution chassis, and

a second blade is designated as a backup blade for the virtual service and a slave blade of the plurality of blades in the virtual application distribution chassis;

detect, by the second blade, a failure of the first blade as the active blade for the virtual service;

in response to detecting the failure of the first blade as the active blade for the virtual service, inform the network switch, by the second blade, to send future service requests for the virtual service to the second blade;

detect, by the second blade, a failure of the first blade as the master blade of the plurality of blades; and

in response to detecting the failure of the first blade as the master blade of the plurality of blades, participate, by the second blade, in electing a new master blade from the plurality of blades.

11. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 10, wherein the detect, by the second blade a failure of the first blade as the active blade for the virtual service comprises:

determine, by the second blade, that a virtual application distribution chassis message was not received from the first blade within a predetermined period of time.

12. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 10, wherein the participate, by the second blade, in electing a new master blade from the plurality of blades comprises:

send a first master claim message to a third blade of the plurality of blades by the second blade, the first master claim message comprising a blade priority for the second blade;

receivie a second master claim message from the third blade by the second blade, the second master claim message comprising a blade priority for the third blade; and

compare, by the second blade, the blade priority for the third blade obtained from the second master claim message with the blade priority for the second blade.

13. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 12, wherein the participate further comprises:

in response to determining that the blade priority for the third blade is higher than the blade priority for the second blade, maintain the slave status of the second blade.

14. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 10, wherein the inform comprises:

in response to detecting the failure of the first blade as the active blade for the virtual service, send, by the second blade, a virtual address change message to the network switch to send future service requests for the virtual service to a virtual network address of the second blade.

15. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein the virtual address change message comprises an Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) message.

16. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein the informing further comprises:

in response to receiving the virtual address change message, associate, by the network switch, the virtual service with the virtual network address of the second blade.

17. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 16, wherein the virtual network address of the second blade comprises an IP address.

18. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 10, wherein the virtual service comprises any one of the following:

a web service;

an HTTP service;

a file transfer service;

an SIP service;

or a video or audio streaming service.

19. A system, comprising:

a virtual application distribution chassis comprising a plurality of blades, each of the plurality of blades being coupled to a network switch, wherein a service request by a host for a virtual service is directed by the network switch to a first blade of the plurality of blades and wherein;

the first blade is designated as an active blade for the virtual service and a master blade of the plurality of blades, and

a second blade is designated as a backup blade for the virtual service and a slave blade of the plurality of blades,

wherein the second blade comprises a processor and a computer readable storage medium having a computer readable program, the computer readable program when executed by the processor causes the second blade to;

detect a failure of the first blade as the active blade for the virtual service;

in response to detecting the failure of the first blade as the active blade for the virtual service, inform the network switch to send future service requests for the virtual service to the second blade;

detect a failure of the first blade as the master blade of the plurality of blades; and

in response to detecting the failure of the first blade as the master blade of the plurality of blades, participate in electing a new master blade from the plurality of blades.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the detect a failure of the first blade as the active blade for the virtual service comprises:

determine that a virtual application distribution chassis message was not received from the first blade within a predetermined period of time.

21. The system of claim 19, wherein the participate comprises:

in response to detecting the failure of the first blade as the master blade of the plurality of blades, send a first master claim message to a third blade of the plurality of blades, the first master claim message comprising a blade priority for the second blade;

receive a second master claim message from the third blade, the second master claim message comprising a blade priority for the third blade; and

compare the blade priority for the third blade obtained from the second master claim message with the blade priority for the second blade.

22. The system of claim 21, wherein the participate further comprises:

in response to determining that the blade priority for the third blade is higher than the blade priority for the second blade, maintain the slave status of the second blade.

23. The system of claim 19, wherein the inform comprises:

in response to detecting the failure of the first blade as the active blade for the virtual service, send a virtual address change message to the network switch to send future service requests for the virtual service to a virtual network address of the second blade.

24. The system of claim 23, wherein the virtual address change message comprises an Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) message.

25. The system of claim 23, wherein the inform further comprises:

in response to receiving the virtual address change message, associate the virtual service with the virtual network address of the second blade.

26. The system of claim 25, wherein the virtual network address of the second blade comprises an IP address.

27. The system of claim 19, wherein the virtual service comprises at least one of a web service, an HTTP service, a file transfer service, an SIP service, a video streaming service, and an audio streaming service.