Techniques for enabling coarse-grained volume snapshots for virtual machine backup and restore

• US 9,477,683 B2
• Filed: 05/30/2014
• Issued: 10/25/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Sternesky, Drew Hoover, Ghosh, Rahul, Quirk, Aaron James, Robbins, James Patrick
• Primary Examiner(s): VU, BAI DUC
• Application Number:
  US14/291,694
• Publication Number:
  US 20150347430A1
• Time in Patent Office: 879 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/14 Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation G06F11/16 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1451 by selection of backup contents
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1461 Backup scheduling policy
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2094 Redundant storage or storage space G06F11/2056 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/128 Details of file system snapshots on the file-level, e.g. snapshot creation, administration, deletion use of snapshots for error detection or correction G06F11/14, G06F11/16
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/188 Virtual file systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/815 Virtual
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/84 Using snapshots, i.e. a logical point-in-time copy of the data

Abstract

A technique of backing up a workload in a virtual environment includes identifying one or more files that are associated with the workload. One or more source volumes that include the one or more files are identified. A respective target volume is provisioned for each of the one or more source volumes identified. Only dirty blocks are copied (in a snapshot mode that prevents an update to the one or more source volumes during the snapshot mode) from each of the one or more source volumes to its respective target volume. The one or more dirty blocks are then copied from each target volume to a backup medium.

Claims

1. A computer program product for backing up a workload in a virtual environment, the computer program product comprising:

a computer-readable storage device; and

computer-readable program code embodied on the computer-readable storage device, wherein the computer-readable program code, when executed by a processor, configures the processor to;

identify one or more files that are associated with the workload;

identify one or more source volumes that include the one or more files;

provision a respective target volume for each of the one or more source volumes identified;

copy in a snapshot mode that prevents an update to the one or more source volumes during the snapshot mode only dirty blocks from each of the one or more source volumes to its respective target volume; and

copy the dirty blocks from each target volume to a backup medium.

2. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the copying in a snapshot mode includes copying the dirty blocks utilizing a hardware-assisted volume snapshot.

3. The computer program product of claim 2, wherein the computer-readable program code, when executed by the processor, further configures the processor to:

set a ‘

copy rate’

property for the hardware-assisted volume snapshot equal to zero to indicate that data to synchronize the source and target volumes is not to be copied.

4. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the computer-readable program code, when executed by the processor, further configures the processor to:

unmount and delete each target volume subsequent to copying the dirty blocks from each target volume to the backup medium.

5. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the computer-readable program code, when executed by the processor, further configures the processor to:

provision each target volume with a same size as an associated one of the one or more source volumes.

6. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the computer-readable program code, when executed by the processor, further configures the processor to:

restore the one or more files to the one or more source volumes using the dirty blocks from the backup medium.

7. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the one or more source volumes correspond to a single source volume having a corresponding single target volume that is a thin-provisioned volume.

8. A data processing system, comprising:

a memory; and

a processor coupled to the memory, wherein the processor is configured to;

identify one or more files that are associated with the workload;

identify one or more source volumes that include the one or more files;

provision a respective target volume for each of the one or more source volumes identified;

copy in a snapshot mode that prevents an update to the one or more source volumes during the snapshot mode only dirty blocks from each of the one or more source volumes to its respective target volume; and

copy the dirty blocks from each target volume to a backup medium.

9. The data processing system of claim 8, wherein the copying in a snapshot mode includes copying the dirty blocks utilizing a hardware-assisted volume snapshot.

10. The data processing system of claim 9, wherein the processor is further configured to:

set a ‘

copy rate’

property for the hardware-assisted volume snapshot equal to zero to indicate that data to synchronize the source and target volumes is not to be copied.

11. The data processing system of claim 8, wherein the processor is further configured to:

unmount and delete each target volume subsequent to copying the dirty blocks from each target volume to the backup medium.

12. The data processing system of claim 8, wherein the processor is further configured to:

provision each target volume with a same size as an associated one of the one or more source volumes.

13. The data processing system of claim 8, wherein the processor is further configured to:

restore the one or more files to the one or more source volumes using the dirty blocks from the backup medium.