Finger biometric sensing device including drive signal nulling circuitry and related methods

• US 9,477,870 B2
• Filed: 02/22/2016
• Issued: 10/25/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/04/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Dooley, Jerry G., Franza, Gordon S., Minteer, Gregory T., Landy, Patrick J., Setlak, Dale R., Gozzini, Giovanni
• Primary Examiner(s): BOYD, JONATHAN A
• Application Number:
  US15/049,316
• Publication Number:
  US 20160171274A1
• Time in Patent Office: 246 Days
• Field of Search: 345/173
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/038 Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1306 non-optical, e.g. ultrasonic or capacitive sensing
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1329 Protecting the fingerprint sensor against damage caused by the finger
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1365 Matching; Classification
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3084 in receivers or transmitters for electromagnetic waves other than radiowaves, e.g. lightwaves H03G3/32, H03G3/34 take precedence

Abstract

A finger biometric sensing device may include drive circuitry capable of generating a drive signal and an array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes cooperating with the drive circuitry and capable of generating a detected signal based upon placement of a finger adjacent the array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes. The detected signal may include a relatively large drive signal component and a relatively small sense signal component superimposed thereon. The finger biometric sensing device may also include a gain stage coupled to the array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes, and drive signal nulling circuitry coupled to the gain stage capable of reducing the relatively large drive signal component from the detected signal.

Claims

1. A finger biometric sensing device comprising:

drive circuitry comprising a finger coupling electrode and a voltage generator coupled thereto;

an array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes adjacent the finger coupling electrode, cooperating with the drive circuitry, and capable of generating a detected signal based upon placement of the finger adjacent the array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes, the detected signal including a drive signal component and a finger biometric sense signal component superimposed thereon, the finger biometric sense signal component comprising finger biometric characteristic data for performing an authentication function; and

drive signal nulling circuitry capable of reducing the drive signal component from the finger biometric sense signal component.

2. The finger biometric sensing device according to claim 1 wherein the drive signal nulling circuitry comprises a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) capable of generating an inverted scaled replica of the drive signal.

3. The finger biometric sensing device according to claim 2 comprising a plurality of gain stages coupled together in series and defining a summing node between a pair of adjacent ones of the plurality of gain stages;

and wherein the DAC is coupled to the summing node.

4. The finger biometric sensing device according to claim 1 wherein the drive signal nulling circuitry comprises an inverting amplifier and at least one impedance coupled thereto capable of generating an inverted scaled replica of the drive signal.

5. The finger biometric sensing device according to claim 1 further comprising switching circuitry coupled to the array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes and capable of sequentially generating output data for adjacent regions of the array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes.

6. The finger biometric sensing device according to claim 1 wherein the array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes has a circuit reference associated therewith;

and wherein the circuit reference is to be coupled to a device ground so that the voltage generator drives the finger coupling electrode with respect to the circuit reference and the device ground.

7. The finger biometric sensing device according to claim 1 wherein the array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes has a circuit reference associated therewith, and wherein the finger coupling electrode is to be coupled to a device ground so that the voltage generator drives the circuit reference with respect to the finger coupling electrode and the device ground.

8. The finger biometric sensing device according to claim 1 further comprising a dielectric layer covering the array of finger sensing pixel electrodes.

9. The finger biometric sensing device according to claim 1 wherein the drive circuitry is capable of generating a square wave at an amplitude in a range of 10 to 20 volts and at a frequency in a range of 1 to 5 MHz.

10. A finger biometric sensing device comprising:

drive circuitry comprising a finger coupling electrode and a voltage generator coupled thereto;

an array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes adjacent the finger coupling electrode, cooperating with the drive circuitry, and capable of generating a detected signal based upon placement of the finger adjacent the array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes, the detected signal including a drive signal component and a finger biometric sense signal component superimposed thereon, the finger biometric sense signal component comprising finger biometric characteristic data for performing an authentication function;

a dielectric layer covering the array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes; and

drive signal nulling circuitry capable of reducing the drive signal component from the finger biometric sense signal component based upon an inverted scaled replica of the drive signal.

11. The finger biometric sensing device according to claim 10 wherein the drive signal nulling circuitry comprises a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) capable of generating the inverted scaled replica of the drive signal.

12. The finger biometric sensing device according to claim 11 comprising a plurality of gain stages coupled together in series and defining a summing node between a pair of adjacent ones of the plurality of gain stages;

and wherein the DAC is coupled to the summing node.

13. The finger biometric sensing device according to claim 10 wherein the drive signal nulling circuitry comprises an inverting amplifier and at least one impedance coupled thereto capable of generating an inverted scaled replica of the drive signal.

14. The finger biometric sensing device according to claim 10 further comprising switching circuitry coupled to the array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes and capable of sequentially generating output data for adjacent regions of the array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes.

15. The finger biometric sensing device according to claim 10 wherein the array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes has a circuit reference associated therewith;

and wherein the circuit reference is to be coupled to a device ground so that the voltage generator drives the finger coupling electrode with respect to the circuit reference and the device ground.

16. The finger biometric sensing device according to claim 10 wherein the array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes has a circuit reference associated therewith, and wherein the finger coupling electrode is to be coupled to a device ground so that the voltage generator drives the circuit reference with respect to the finger coupling electrode and the device ground.

17. A finger biometric sensing method comprising:

operating drive circuitry comprising a finger coupling electrode and a voltage generator coupled thereto;

generating a detected signal based upon placement of the finger adjacent an array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes adjacent the finger coupling electrode, the detected signal including a drive signal component and a finger biometric sense signal component superimposed thereon, the finger biometric sense signal component comprising finger biometric characteristic data for performing an authentication function; and

reducing the drive signal component from the finger biometric sense signal component using drive signal nulling circuitry.

18. The method according to claim 17 wherein the drive signal nulling circuitry comprises a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) generating an inverted scaled replica of the drive signal.

19. The method according to claim 18 comprising a plurality of gain stages coupled together in series and defining a summing node between a pair of adjacent ones of the plurality of gain stages;

and wherein the DAC is coupled to the summing node.

20. The method according to claim 17 wherein the drive signal nulling circuitry comprises an inverting amplifier and at least one impedance coupled thereto generating an inverted scaled replica of the drive signal.

21. The method according to claim 17 further comprising sequentially generating output data for adjacent regions of the array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes.

22. The method according to claim 17 wherein the array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes has a circuit reference associated therewith;

and wherein the circuit reference is coupled to a device ground so that the voltage generator drives the finger coupling electrode with respect to the circuit reference and the device ground.

23. The method according to claim 17 wherein the array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes has a circuit reference associated therewith, and wherein the finger coupling electrode is coupled to a device ground so that the voltage generator drives the circuit reference with respect to the finger coupling electrode and the device ground.

24. The method according to claim 17 further comprising a dielectric layer covering the array of finger sensing pixel electrodes.

25. The method according to claim 17 wherein the drive circuitry generates a square wave at an amplitude in a range of 10 to 20 volts and at a frequency in a range of 1 to 5 MHz.