Rapid estimation of effective illuminance patterns for projected light fields

• US 9,478,176 B2
• Filed: 12/27/2015
• Issued: 10/25/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 07/27/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation (Dolby Laboratories Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation (Dolby Laboratories Incorporated)
• Inventors: Whitehead, Lorne A., Seetzen, Helge, WARD, Gregory John, Heidrich, Wolfgang
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Kumar
• Assistant Examiner(s): Said, Mansour M
• Application Number:
  US14/979,422
• Publication Number:
  US 20160111049A1
• Time in Patent Office: 303 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 3/4007 based on interpolation, e.g. bilinear interpolation image demosaicing G06T3/4015; edge-driven or edge-based scaling G06T3/403
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0238 Improving the black level
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/0428 Gradation resolution change
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3426 the different display panel areas being distributed in two dimensions, e.g. matrix
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/36 using liquid crystals

Abstract

Apparatus and methods are provided that employ one or more of a variety of techniques for reducing the time required to display high resolution images on a high dynamic range display having a light source layer and a display layer. In one technique, the image resolution is reduced, an effective luminance pattern is determined for the reduced resolution image, and the resolution of the effective luminance pattern is then increased to the resolution of the-display layer. In another technique, the light source layer'"'"'s point spread function is decomposed into a plurality of components, and an effective luminance pattern is determined for each component. The effective luminance patterns are then combined to produce a total effective luminance pattern. Additional image display time reduction techniques are provided.

Claims

1. A method for estimating an effective luminance pattern representing a distribution of projected light in a display apparatus, the method comprising:

determining driving values for one or more light sources arranged to project light;

determining an effective luminance pattern for the projected light by;

for each of the one or more light sources determining a contribution to the effective luminance pattern for each of a plurality of components of a point spread function for the light source; and

,

combining the contributions of the components the effective luminance pattern to yield an estimated effective luminance pattern;

wherein each of the components comprises a set of point spread function values, a first one of the plurality of components comprises a plurality of higher order bits of the point spread function values and excludes a plurality of lower order bits of the point spread function values and a second one of the plurality of components comprises the plurality of lower order bits of the point spread function values and excludes the plurality of higher order bits of the point spread function values.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein the set of point spread function values comprises 16 bit words and the first and second components each comprises a set of 8 bit words.

3. A method according to claim 1 wherein the projected light is projected onto a light modulator and the method comprises controlling a modulation of the projected light by the light modulator based at least in part on the estimated effective luminance pattern.

4. A method according to claim 3 wherein the light modulator comprises a plurality of pixels and the method comprises setting a value for each of the pixels based on image data and on a value of the estimated effective luminance pattern at a location corresponding to the pixel.

5. A method according to claim 4 wherein the light modulator comprises a transmission type modulator.

6. A method according to claim 4 wherein the light modulator comprises a reflection type modulator.

7. A method according to claim 3 wherein the modulation yields a viewable image.

8. A method according to claim 1 further comprising increasing a spatial resolution of the estimated effective luminance pattern after combining the contributions to the effective luminance pattern of the components.

9. A method according to claim 8 wherein increasing the spatial resolution of the estimated effective luminance pattern comprises performing interpolation.

10. A method according to claim 9 wherein performing interpolation comprises applying an iteratively derived interpolation function.

11. A method according to claim 1 wherein combining the contributions of the components to the effective luminance pattern is performed over different support areas for different ones of the components.

12. A method according to claim 1 wherein the light sources comprise light emitting diodes.

13. A method according to claim 1 wherein each of the components is a Gaussian component.

14. A method according to claim 1 wherein two or more of the components are represented at spatial resolutions different from one another.

15. A method according to claim 1 wherein determining the contributions of the components comprises, for each of the light sources multiplying a value of the component by a value representing an intensity of the light source.

16. A method according to claim 15 wherein combining the contributions of the components comprises summing the contributions of the components.

17. Display apparatus comprising a controller configured to estimate an effective luminance pattern representing a distribution of projected light in the display apparatus, by:

determining driving values for one or more light sources arranged to project light;

determining an effective luminance pattern for the projected light by;

for each of the one or more light sources determining a contribution to the effective luminance pattern for each of a plurality of components of a point spread function for the light source; and

,

combining the contributions of the components the effective luminance pattern to yield an estimated effective luminance pattern

wherein each of the components comprises a set of point spread function values, a first one of the plurality of components comprises a plurality of higher order bits of the point spread function values and excludes a plurality of lower order bits of the point spread function values and a second one of the plurality of components comprises the plurality of lower order bits of the point spread function values and excludes the plurality of higher order bits of the point spread function values.

18. Display apparatus according to claim 17 comprising a light modulator arranged to modulate the projected light.

19. Display apparatus according to claim 18 wherein the controller is connected to control the modulator and is configured to apply the estimated effective luminance pattern in controlling the modulator.

20. Display apparatus according to claim 19 wherein the modulator comprises a transmission type modulator.

21. Display apparatus according to claim 19 wherein the modulator comprises a reflection type modulator.

22. Display apparatus according to claim 17 wherein the controller comprises a data processor, a program memory containing instructions which cause the processor to estimate the effective luminance pattern and the components comprise predetermined values stored in a location accessible to the processor.