Systems and methods for use of adaptive secondary path estimate to control equalization in an audio device

• US 9,478,212 B1
• Filed: 09/03/2014
• Issued: 10/25/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 09/03/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cirrus Logic Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Cirrus Logic Incorporated
• Inventors: Sorensen, Bryant E., Hendrix, Jon D., Melanson, John L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sniezek, Andrew L
• Application Number:
  US14/476,471
• Time in Patent Office: 783 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17815 between the reference signals and the error signals, i.e. primary path
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17817 between the output signals and the error signals, i.e. secondary path
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17853 of the filter
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17854 the filter being an adaptive filter
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17879 using both a reference signal and an error signal
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17881 the reference signal being an acoustic signal, e.g. recorded with a microphone
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17885 additionally using a desired external signal, e.g. pass-through audio such as music or speech
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/1081 Earphones, e.g. for telephones, ear protectors or headsets
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3014 Adaptive noise equalizers [ANE], i.e. where part of the unwanted sound is retained
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3022 Error paths
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3026 Feedback
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3028 Filtering, e.g. Kalman filters or special analogue or digital filters
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3045 Multiple acoustic inputs, single acoustic output
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/0208 Noise filtering
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 5/165 Equalizers; Volume or gain control in limited frequency bands
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1083 Reduction of ambient noise active noise reduction per se G10K11/175; protective devices for the ear, e.g. providing acoustic protection A61F11/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2410/05 Noise reduction with a separate noise microphone
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2499/11 Transducers incorporated or for use in hand-held devices, e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, camera's
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/005 for combining the signals of two or more microphones specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/04 for correcting frequency response
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 5/033 : Headphones for stereophonic communication details thereof, e.g. relating to batteries, cables or control elements H04R1/10

Abstract

In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, an adjustable equalization filter may have a response that generates an equalized source audio signal from a source audio signal to account for effects of changes in an electro-acoustical path of the source audio signal to a transducer. An equalizer coefficient control block may adapt the response of the adjustable equalization filter in response to changes in a response of a secondary path estimate filter for modeling the electro-acoustical path of a source audio signal through the transducer, wherein a response of the secondary path estimate filter is adapted in conformity with an error microphone signal indicative of the acoustic output of the transducer.

Claims

1. A personal audio device, comprising:

a personal audio device housing;

a transducer coupled to the housing for reproducing an output audio signal including an equalized source audio signal for playback to a listener;

an error microphone coupled to the housing in proximity to the transducer for providing an error microphone signal indicative of an acoustic output of the transducer;

a processing circuit that implements;

a secondary path estimate filter for modeling an electro-acoustical path of a source audio signal through the transducer;

a secondary path estimate filter coefficient control block that shapes a response of the secondary path estimate filter in conformity with the error microphone signal;

an adjustable equalization filter having a response that generates an equalized source audio signal from the source audio signal to account for effects of changes in the electro-acoustical path of the source audio signal; and

an equalizer coefficient control block that adapts the response of the adjustable equalization filter in response to changes in the response of the secondary path estimate filter to shape the response of the adjustable equalization filter in conformity with a response of a target filter by adapting the response of the adjustable equalization filter to minimize a difference between the response of the target filter and the response of the adjustable equalization filter;

wherein;

the target filter has a response equal to a ratio of a response of a fixed ideal filter to the response of the secondary path estimate filter; and

the response of the fixed ideal filter is a pre-calculated transfer function desired to be applied by the electro-acoustical path.

2. The personal audio device of claim 1, wherein the processing circuit further implements a mixer for outputting a blended equalized source audio signal, wherein the blended equalized source audio signal is cross-faded between the source audio signal as filtered by the target filter and the source audio signal as filtered by the adjustable equalization filter.

3. The personal audio device of claim 1, wherein the equalizer coefficient control block is configured to shape the response of the adjustable equalization filter in conformity with the response of the target filter by adapting the response of the adjustable equalization filter to minimize a difference between the source audio signal as filtered by the target filter and the source audio signal as filtered by the adjustable equalization filter using a least-mean-squares adaptation technique.

4. The personal audio device of claim 3, wherein the least-mean-squares adaptation technique comprises updating one coefficient of the adjustable equalization filter for each sample of the source audio signal by applying at least one of exponential smoothing and linear interpolation.

5. The personal audio device of claim 3, wherein the least-mean-squares adaptation technique comprises updating all coefficients of the adjustable equalization filter for each sample of the source audio signal by applying at least one of exponential smoothing and linear interpolation.

6. The personal audio device of claim 1, wherein:

the error microphone signal is indicative of the acoustic output of the transducer and ambient audio sounds at the transducer; and

the processing circuit is further configured to implement a noise cancellation system that generates an anti-noise signal to reduce the presence of the ambient audio sounds heard by the listener based at least on the error microphone signal.

7. The personal audio device of claim 1, wherein the response of the adjustable equalization filter further applies frequency emphasis to the source audio signal.

8. The personal audio device of claim 1, wherein the response of the adjustable equalization filter further applies psychoacoustic enhancement to the source audio signal.

9. The personal audio device of claim 1, wherein the response of the secondary path estimate filter generates a secondary path estimate from the equalized source audio signal.

10. The personal audio device of claim 1, wherein the secondary path estimate filter coefficient control block shapes a response of the secondary path estimate filter in conformity with the equalized source audio signal and a playback corrected error by adapting the response of the secondary path estimate filter to minimize the playback corrected error, wherein the playback corrected error is based on a difference between the error microphone signal and a secondary path estimate generated by filtering the equalized source audio signal with the secondary path estimate filter.

11. A method comprising:

receiving an error microphone signal indicative of an acoustic output of a transducer;

modeling an electro-acoustical path of a source audio signal with a secondary path estimate filter;

adapting a response of the secondary path estimate filter in conformity with the error microphone signal;

generating an equalized source audio signal from a source audio signal by filtering the source audio signal with an adjustable equalization filter to account for effects of changes in the electro-acoustical path of the source audio signal; and

adapting a response of the adjustable equalization filter in response to changes in the response of the secondary path estimate filter to minimize a difference between the response of the target filter and the response of the adjustable equalization filter;

wherein;

the target filter has a response equal to a ratio of a response of a fixed ideal filter to the response of the secondary path estimate filter; and

the response of the fixed ideal filter is a pre-calculated transfer function desired to be applied by the electro-acoustical path.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising outputting a blended equalized source audio signal, wherein the blended equalized source audio signal is cross-faded between the source audio signal as filtered by the target filter and the source audio signal as filtered by the adjustable equalization filter.

13. The method of claim 11, further comprising adapting the response of the adjustable equalization filter to minimize a difference between the source audio signal as filtered by the target filter and the source audio signal as filtered by adjustable equalization filter using a least-mean-squares adaptation technique.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the least-mean-squares adaptation technique comprises updating one coefficient of the adjustable equalization filter for each sample of the source audio signal by applying at least one of exponential smoothing and linear interpolation.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the least-mean-squares adaptation technique comprises updating all coefficients of the adjustable equalization filter for each sample of the source audio signal by applying at least one of exponential smoothing and linear interpolation.

16. The method of claim 11, wherein the error microphone signal is indicative of the acoustic output of the transducer and ambient audio sounds at the transducer, and the method further comprises generating an anti-noise signal to reduce the presence of the ambient audio sounds heard by a listener of the transducer based at least on the error microphone signal.

17. The method of claim 11, further comprising applying frequency emphasis to the source audio signal.

18. The method of claim 11, further comprises applying psychoacoustic enhancement to the source audio signal.

19. The method of claim 11, further comprising generating a secondary path estimate from the equalized source audio signal with the secondary path estimate filter.

20. The method of claim 11, wherein adapting the response of the adjustable equalization filter comprises shaping a response of the secondary path estimate filter in conformity with the equalized source audio signal and a playback corrected error by adapting the response of the secondary path estimate filter to minimize the playback corrected error, wherein the playback corrected error is based on a difference between the error microphone signal and the secondary path estimate.

21. An integrated circuit comprising:

an output for providing a signal to a transducer including an equalized source audio signal for playback;

an error microphone input for receiving an error microphone signal indicative of an acoustic output of the transducer; and

a processing circuit that implements;

a secondary path estimate filter for modeling an electro-acoustical path of a source audio signal through the transducer;

a secondary path estimate filter coefficient control block that shapes a response of the secondary path estimate filter in conformity with the error microphone signal;

an adjustable equalization filter having a response that generates the equalized source audio signal from the source audio signal to account for effects of changes in the electro-acoustical path of the source audio signal; and

an equalizer coefficient control block that adapts the response of the adjustable equalization filter in response to changes in the response of the secondary path estimate filter to shape the response of the adjustable equalization filter in conformity with a response of a target filter by adapting the response of the adjustable equalization filter to minimize a difference between the response of the target filter and the response of the adjustable equalization filter;

wherein;

the target filter has a response equal to a ratio of a response of a fixed ideal filter to the response of the secondary path estimate filter; and

the response of the fixed ideal filter is a pre-calculated transfer function desired to be applied by the electro-acoustical path.

22. The integrated circuit of claim 21, wherein the processing circuit further implements a mixer for outputting a blended equalized source audio signal, wherein the blended equalized source audio signal is cross-faded between the source audio signal as filtered by the target filter and the source audio signal as filtered by the adjustable equalization filter.

23. The integrated circuit of claim 21, wherein the equalizer coefficient control block is configured to shape the response of the adjustable equalization filter in conformity with the response of the target filter by adapting the response of the adjustable equalization filter to minimize a difference between the source audio signal as filtered by the target filter and the source audio signal as filtered by the adjustable equalization filter using a least-mean-squares adaptation technique.

24. The integrated circuit of claim 23, wherein the least-mean-squares adaptation technique comprises updating one coefficient of the adjustable equalization filter for each sample of the source audio signal by applying at least one of exponential smoothing and linear interpolation.

25. The integrated circuit of claim 23, wherein the least-mean-squares adaptation technique comprises updating all coefficients of the adjustable equalization filter for each sample of the source audio signal by applying at least one of exponential smoothing and linear interpolation.

26. The integrated circuit of claim 21, wherein:

the error microphone signal is indicative of the acoustic output of the transducer and ambient audio sounds at the transducer; and

the processing circuit is further configured to implement a noise cancellation system that generates an anti-noise signal to reduce the presence of the ambient audio sounds heard by a listener of the transducer based at least on the error microphone signal.

27. The integrated circuit of claim 21, wherein the response of the adjustable equalization filter further applies frequency emphasis to the source audio signal.

28. The integrated circuit of claim 21, wherein the response of the adjustable equalization filter further applies psychoacoustic enhancement to the source audio signal.

29. The integrated circuit of claim 21, wherein the response of the secondary path estimate filter generates a secondary path estimate from the equalized source audio signal.

30. The integrated circuit of claim 21, wherein the secondary path estimate filter coefficient control block shapes a response of the secondary path estimate filter in conformity with the equalized source audio signal and a playback corrected error by adapting the response of the secondary path estimate filter to minimize the playback corrected error, wherein the playback corrected error is based on a difference between the error microphone signal and a secondary path estimate generated by filtering the equalized source audio signal with the secondary path estimate filter.