System and method for mitigating four-wave-mixing effects

• US 9,479,261 B2
• Filed: 10/28/2013
• Issued: 10/25/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 04/13/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Wu, Kuang-Yi, Phillips, Mary R., Hirt, Fred S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Vanderpuye, Ken N
• Assistant Examiner(s): Alagheband, Abbas H.
• Application Number:
  US14/064,831
• Publication Number:
  US 20140050480A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,093 Days
• Field of Search: 398/79, 398/185, 398/81, 398/200, 398/188
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/2563 Four-wave mixing [FWM]
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/548 Phase or frequency modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/02 Wavelength-division multiplex systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0298 with sub-carrier multiplexing [SCM]

Abstract

In one embodiment, a system includes at least one tone generator, a first transmitter, and a second transmitter. The at least one tone generator is operable to generate a plurality of modulation tones comprising at least a first modulation tone having a first tone frequency and a second modulation tone having a second tone frequency that is different from the first tone frequency. The first transmitter is operable to apply the first modulation tone to a first optical signal such that at least a portion of the first optical signal is divided into one or more sidebands. The second transmitter is operable to apply the second modulation tone to a second optical signal such that at least a portion of the second optical signal is divided into one or more sidebands.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

at least one tone generator operable to generate a plurality of modulation tones comprising;

a first modulation tone having a first modulation frequency; and

a second modulation tone having a second modulation frequency that is different from the first modulation frequency;

a plurality of transmitters operable to generate a plurality of modulated optical signals using the plurality of modulation tones and a plurality of information signals, each optical signal comprising a primary frequency, the plurality of modulated optical signals comprising;

a first modulated optical signal generated using the first modulation tone; and

a second modulated optical signal generated using the second modulation tone; and

a wavelength multiplexer operable to multiplex the plurality of modulated optical signals into a single optical fiber;

wherein;

frequencies of a first plurality of four-wave mixing (FWM) products caused by the first modulation tone are at least a predefined distance away from any of the primary frequencies of the plurality of optical signals; and

frequencies of a second plurality of FWM products caused by the second modulation tone are at least the predefined distance away from any of the primary frequencies of the plurality of optical signals.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein each of the first and second modulation frequencies are greater than the primary frequencies of the plurality of optical signals.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the primary frequencies of the plurality of optical signals are spaced at one or more selected distances apart to reduce the ability of one or more FWM products caused by multiplexing the plurality of optical signals into a single fiber to interfere with any of the primary frequencies of the plurality of optical signals.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of modulation tones are suppression tones operable to suppress effects from stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS).

18. The system of claim 1, wherein at least some of the plurality of modulated optical signals are unequally spaced.

19. The system of claim 1, wherein:

adjacent modulated optical signals are generated from modulation tones of different frequencies; and

non-adjacent modulated optical signals are generated from one or more modulation tones of the same frequency.

5. A method comprising:

receiving a plurality of modulation tones from at least one tone generator, the plurality of modulation tones comprising;

a first modulation tone having a first modulation frequency; and

a second modulation tone having a second modulation frequency that is different from the first modulation frequency; and

generating a plurality of modulated optical signals using the plurality of modulation tones and a plurality of information signals, each optical signal comprising a primary frequency, the plurality of modulated optical signals comprising;

a first modulated optical signal generated using the first modulation tone; and

a second modulated optical signal generated using the second modulation tone;

wherein;

frequencies of a first plurality of four-wave mixing (FWM) products caused by the first modulation tone are at least a predefined distance away from any of the primary frequencies of the plurality of optical signals; and

frequencies of a second plurality of FWM products caused by the second modulation tone are at least the predefined distance away from any of the primary frequencies of the plurality of optical signals.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the one or more FWM products comprises two-tone FWM products and three-tone FWM products.

7. The method of claim 5, further comprising multiplexing the plurality of modulated optical signals into a single optical fiber.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein each of the first and second modulation frequencies are greater than the primary frequencies of the plurality of optical signals.

9. The method of claim 5, wherein the primary frequencies of the plurality of optical signals are spaced at one or more selected distances apart to reduce the ability of one or more FWM products caused by multiplexing the plurality of optical signals into a single fiber to interfere with any of the primary frequencies of the plurality of optical signals.

10. The method of claim 5, wherein the plurality of modulation tones are suppression tones operable to suppress effects from stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS).

11. A system comprising:

at least one tone generator operable to generate a plurality of modulation tones comprising;

a first modulation tone having a first modulation frequency; and

a second modulation tone having a second modulation frequency that is different from the first modulation frequency; and

a plurality of transmitters operable to generate a plurality of modulated optical signals using the plurality of modulation tones and a plurality of information signals, each optical signal comprising a primary frequency, the plurality of modulated optical signals comprising;

a first modulated optical signal generated using the first modulation tone; and

a second modulated optical signal generated using the second modulation tone;

wherein;

frequencies of a first plurality of four-wave mixing (FWM) products caused by the first modulation tone are at least a predefined distance away from any of the primary frequencies of the plurality of optical signals; and

frequencies of a second plurality of FWM products caused by the second modulation tone are at least the predefined distance away from any of the primary frequencies of the plurality of optical signals.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the one or more FWM products comprises two-tone FWM products and three-tone FWM products.

13. The system of claim 11, further comprising a wavelength multiplexer operable to multiplex the plurality of modulated optical signals into a single optical fiber.

14. The system of claim 11, wherein each of the first and second modulation frequencies are greater than the primary frequencies of the plurality of optical signals.

15. The system of claim 11, wherein the primary frequencies of the plurality of optical signals are spaced at one or more selected distances apart to reduce the ability of one or more FWM products caused by multiplexing the plurality of optical signals into a single fiber to interfere with any of the primary frequencies of the plurality of optical signals.

16. The system of claim 11, wherein the plurality of modulation tones are suppression tones operable to suppress effects from stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS).

17. The system of claim 11, further comprising at least one dither generator operable to broaden the effective linewidth of the plurality of modulated optical signals by applying one or more dither signals.