Distributed protection switching architecture for point-to-point microwave radio systems

• US 9,479,430 B2
• Filed: 05/05/2015
• Issued: 10/25/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 01/22/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Aviat U.S., Inc. (Aviat Networks Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Aviat U.S., Inc. (Aviat Networks Incorporated)
• Inventors: Nguyen, Thanh H., Kochetkov, Andrey A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Phan, Tri H
• Application Number:
  US14/704,730
• Publication Number:
  US 20150236951A1
• Time in Patent Office: 539 Days
• Field of Search: 370216-240, 370/252, 370389-410, 398 9- 36, 398 43- 46, 398 58- 64, 709232-236
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/74 for increasing reliability, e.g. using redundant or spare channels or apparatus replacing by standby devices for amplifiers H03F1/52, H03F1/542
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0026 Transmission of channel quality indication
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0036 arrangements specific to the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/22 using redundant apparatus to increase reliability
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/28 using route fault recovery
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/04 Arrangements for maintaining operational condition

Abstract

A system and method for protecting a received data stream. Active receivers and standby receivers are provided, each adaptable to receive a data stream on a traffic channel. Plural data processing units are operatively in communication with the receivers. At least one of the plural DPUs provides a switching signal to the receivers to switch the state of the active receiver to standby and the state of the standby receiver to active as a function of a quality measurement of the received data stream via the traffic channel.

Claims

1. A method for providing distributed protection switching in a communication system, comprising the steps of:

receiving a first data stream by a first communication module having an active state and a standby state, the first communication module being in the active state;

receiving a second data stream by a second communication module, the second communication module having an active state and a standby state, the second communication module being in the standby state, the first and second data streams containing similar information;

measuring by the first communication module a characteristic of the first data stream to generate a first quality measurement;

measuring by the second communication module a characteristic of the second data stream to generate a second quality measurement;

providing by the first communication module the first quality measurement to a first data processing unit (DPU) and a second DPU;

providing by the second communication module the second quality measurement to the first DPU and the second DPU;

determining by at least one of the first DPU or the second DPU a switching decision based on the first quality measurement and the second quality measurement; and

providing by the at least one of the first DPU or the second DPU a switching signal in response to the switching decision to switch the first communication module to the standby state and switch the second communication module to the active state.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said switching signal is provided via a channel carrying a third data stream, the first and second data streams being similar to the third data stream.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein providing the first quality measurement to the first DPU and the second DPU comprises using a shared register with an interrupt notification of change of state.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein said interrupt notification is provided as a function of a flag bit.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein each of said first and second quality measurements includes a measurement of signal strength, signal to noise ratio, bit error rate, received power level, or any combination thereof.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the communication modules include receivers, transmitters, or both.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein determining by at least one of the first DPU or the second DPU the switching decision comprises:

determining by the first DPU the switching decision based on the first quality measurement and the second quality measurement; and

determining by the second DPU the switching decision based on the first quality measurement and the second quality measurement.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein providing by the at least one of the first DPU or the second DPU a switching signal in response to the switching decision comprises:

providing by the first DPU the switching signal in response to the switching decision of the first DPU; and

providing by the second DPU the switching signal in response to the switching decision of the second DPU.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the first DPU and the second DPU provide the switching signals to a switch configured to switch the first communication module to the standby state and switch the second communication module to the active state in response to either switching signal.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one of the first DPU or the second DPU provide the switching signal to a switch configured to switch the first communication module to the standby state and switch the second communication module to the active state in response to the switching signal.

11. A system for providing distributed protection switching in a communication system, comprising:

a first communication module configured to receive a first data stream and to measure a characteristic of the first data stream to generate a first quality measurement, the first communication module having an active state and a standby state, the first communication module being in the active state;

a second communication module configured to receive a second data stream and to measure a characteristic of the second data stream to generate a second quality measurement, the second communication module having an active state and a standby state, the second communication module being in the standby state, the first and second data streams containing similar information;

a first data processing unit (DPU) configured to receive the first quality measurement from the first communication module and the second quality measurement from the second communication module, the first DPU further configured to determine a switching decision based on the first quality measurement and the second quality measurement, and to provide a switching signal in response to the switching decision to switch the first communication module to the standby state and switch the second communication module to the active state; and

a second DPU configured to receive the first quality measurement from the first communication module and the second quality measurement from the second communication module.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein said switching signal is provided via a channel carrying a third data stream, the first and second data streams being similar to the third data stream.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein the first DPU configured to receive the first quality measurement from the first communication module comprises using a shared register with an interrupt notification of change of state.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein said interrupt notification is provided as a function of a flag bit.

15. The system of claim 11, wherein each of said first and second quality measurements includes a measurement of signal strength, signal to noise ratio, bit error rate, received power level, or any combination thereof.

16. The system of claim 11, wherein the communication modules include receivers, transmitters, or both.

17. The system of claim 11, wherein the second DPU is further configured to determine the switching decision based on the first quality measurement and the second quality measurement.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the second DPU is further configured to provide the switching signal in response to the switching decision by the second DPU.

19. The system of claim 18, further comprising a switch configured to receive the switching signal from either the first DPU or the second DPU, the switch further configured to switch the first communication module to the standby state and switch the second communication module to the active state.

20. The system of claim 11, wherein the first DPU is further configured to provide the switching signal to a switch configured to switch the first communication module to the standby state and switch the second communication module to the active state in response to the switching signal.