System and method for transporting information to services in a network environment

• US 9,479,443 B2
• Filed: 05/23/2014
• Issued: 10/25/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Bosch, Hendrikus G. P., Campbell, Ian McDowell, La Roche, Humberto J., Guichard, James N., Kumar, Surendra M., Quinn, Paul, Duminuco, Alessandro, Napper, Jeffrey, Shekhar, Ravi
• Primary Examiner(s): Hsu, Alpus H
• Assistant Examiner(s): PATEL, DHARMESH J
• Application Number:
  US14/285,843
• Publication Number:
  US 20150334027A1
• Time in Patent Office: 886 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/38 Flow based routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/12 Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/2408 for supporting different services, e.g. a differentiated services [DiffServ] type of service
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/53 based on regulatory allocation policies
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/04 Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/16 Gateway arrangements

Abstract

An example method is provided in one example embodiment and may include receiving a packet for a subscriber at a gateway, wherein the gateway includes a local policy anchor for interfacing with one or more policy servers and one or more classifiers for interfacing with one or more service chains, each service chain including one or more services accessible by the gateway; determining a service chain to receive the subscriber'"'"'s packet; appending the subscriber'"'"'s packet with a header, wherein the header includes, at least in part, identification information for the subscriber and an Internet Protocol (IP) address for the local policy anchor; and injecting the packet including the header into the service chain determined for the subscriber.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

receiving an update for a service at a local policy anchor included in a gateway, wherein the service is included in one or more service chains accessible by the gateway and wherein the update is at least one of a policy update and a charging update;

determining if the local policy anchor has a session established with the service;

communicating the update to a classifier within the gateway if the local policy anchor does not have a session established with the service;

determining, by the classifier, one or more service chains including the service if the local policy anchor does not have a session established with the service;

injecting, by the classifier, a packet including a service header containing the update into the one or more determined service chains including the service if the local policy anchor does not have a session established with the service; and

communicating the update to the service from the local policy anchor if the local policy anchor has a session established with the service.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the communicating includes pushing the update to the service if the local policy anchor has a session established with the service.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

consuming, by the service, the update included in the service header for the packet.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the service header is appended to a data packet containing subscriber data.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the service header is a Network Service Header including at least one of:

policy information for the service; and

charging information for the service.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the update is received from at least one of:

a policy charging and rules function (PCRF);

an online charging system (OCS); and

an offline charging system (OFCS).

7. One or more non-transitory tangible media encoding logic that include instructions for execution that, when executed by a processor, is operable to perform operations comprising:

receiving an update for a service at a local policy anchor included in a gateway, wherein the service is included in one or more service chains accessible by the gateway and wherein the update is at least one of a policy update and a charging update;

determining if the local policy anchor has a session established with the service;

communicating the update to a classifier within the gateway if the local policy anchor does not have a session established with the service;

determining, by the classifier, one or more service chains including the service if the local policy anchor does not have a session established with the service;

injecting by the classifier a packet including a service header containing the update into the one or more determined service chains including the service if the local policy anchor does not have a session established with the service; and

communicating the update to the service from the local policy anchor if the local policy anchor has a session established with the service.

8. The media of claim 7, wherein the communicating includes pushing the update to the service if the local policy anchor has a session established with the service.

9. The media of claim 7, the operations further comprising:

consuming, by the service, the update included in the service header for the packet.

10. The media of claim 7, wherein the service header is appended to a data packet containing subscriber data.

11. The media of claim 7, wherein the service header is a Network Service Header including at least one of:

policy information for the service; and

charging information for the service.

12. The media of claim 7, wherein the update is received from at least one of:

a policy charging and rules function (PCRF);

an online charging system (OCS); and

an offline charging system (OFCS).

13. An apparatus, comprising:

a gateway;

a memory element for storing data; and

a processor that executes instructions associated with the data, wherein the processor and memory element cooperate such that the apparatus is configured for;

receiving an update for a service at a local policy anchor included in the gateway, wherein the service is included in one or more service chains accessible by the gateway and wherein the update is at least one of a policy update and a charging update;

determining if the local policy anchor has a session established with the service;

communicating the update to a classifier within the gateway if the local policy anchor does not have a session established with the service;

determining, by the classifier, one or more service chains including the service if the local policy anchor does not have a session established with the service;

injecting, by the classifier, a packet including a service header containing the update into the one or more determined service chains including the service if the local policy anchor does not have a session established with the service; and

communicating the update to the service from the local policy anchor if the local policy anchor has a session established with the service.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the communicating includes pushing the update to the service if the local policy anchor has a session established with the service.

15. The apparatus of Claim 13, wherein the service header is appended to a data packet containing subscriber data.

16. The apparatus of Claim 13, wherein the service header is a Network Service Header including at least one of:

policy information for the service; and

charging information for the service.

17. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the update is received from at least one of:

a policy charging and rules function (PCRF);

an online charging system (OCS); and

an offline charging system (OFCS).