Apparatus and method for use in global position measurements

• US 9,482,759 B2
• Filed: 02/28/2013
• Issued: 11/01/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: SIGE Semiconductor Limited (Skyworks Solutions Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: SIGE Semiconductor Limited (Skyworks Solutions Incorporated)
• Inventors: Tarlow, Ben J
• Primary Examiner(s): Issing, Gregory C
• Application Number:
  US13/781,267
• Publication Number:
  US 20140225772A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,342 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/13 Receivers
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/21 Interference related issues ; Issues related to cross-correlation, spoofing or other methods of denial of service
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/22 Multipath-related issues

Abstract

A receiver receiving global positioning data from one or more satellites above the Earth'"'"'s surface detects a change in at least one parameter associated with the receiver and determines if the change is to be treated as erroneous. As a result of determining if the change in the at least one parameter is to be treated as erroneous, a further action may be performed. Determining if the change is to be treated as erroneous may include, for example, detecting changes in more than one parameter and determining if the changes are coincident. Detecting the change may also enable the receiver to predict the presence and magnitude of multipath components of signals, predict changes in an environment local to the receiver, predict large errors in position estimates determined by the receiver and modify an acquisition and tracking strategy used by the receiver.

Claims

1. A receiver having position detection and error determination capabilities, the receiver comprising:

an antenna configured to receive at least one signal including global positioning information from each of at least three sources;

receiver circuitry configured to receive the global positioning information, to calculate distances between the receiver and each of the three sources based at least in part on the global positioning information, and to determine a first position based at least in part on the calculated distances; and

a parameter change and error determining device in a computing device including computer hardware, the parameter change and error determining device configured to detect changes in the first position over a time period and in a clock offset between a receiver clock and a clock associated with the at least three sources, to determine whether the detected changes in the first position are coincident with a discontinuity in the clock offset, to estimate an amount of multipath when the detected changes in the first position are coincident with the discontinuity in the clock offset, and to alter the calculated distance between the receiver and at least one of the three sources based on the estimated amount of the multipath, the receiver circuitry further configured to determine a second position based at least in part on the altered distance.

2. The receiver of claim 1 wherein the distances between the receiver and each of the three sources are pseudoranges.

3. The receiver of claim 1 further comprising an environment information database including data defining one or more environmental aspects of an area proximate to the receiver.

4. The receiver of claim 3 wherein the environment information database includes architectural information for the area proximate to the receiver.

5. The receiver of claim 3 wherein the environment information database includes geographical information for the area proximate to the receiver.

6. The receiver of claim 3 wherein the parameter change and error determining device is further configured to correlate the first position with the data from the environment information database when the detected changes in the first position are coincident with the discontinuity in the clock offset.

7. The receiver of claim 6 wherein the detected changes in the first position include a change in altitude.

8. The receiver of claim 7 wherein the parameter change and error determining device is further configured to determine whether the change in the altitude is physically possible.

9. The receiver of claim 1 wherein the parameter change and error determining device is further configured to search for a direct line of sight signal based on the estimated amount of the multipath when the detected changes in the first position are coincident with the discontinuity in the clock offset.

10. The receiver of claim 1 wherein the parameter change and error determining device is further configured to indicate a presence of one or more multipath signal components when the detected changes in the first position are coincident with the discontinuity in the clock offset.

11. A method for use in a Global Navigation Satellite System receiver, the method comprising:

receiving a signal from each of at least three Global Navigation Satellite System sources providing global positioning information;

calculating distances between the Global Navigation Satellite System receiver and each of the three Global Navigation Satellite System sources based at least in part on the global positioning information;

determining a first position based at least in part on the calculated distances;

detecting, with a parameter change and error determining device in a computing device including computer hardware, changes in the first position of the Global Navigation Satellite System receiver over a time period and in a clock offset between a clock associated with the Global Navigation Satellite System receiver and a clock associated with the at least three Global Navigation Satellite System sources;

determining, with the parameter change and error determining device, whether the detected changes in the first position are coincident with a temporal discontinuity in the clock offset;

estimating, with the parameter change and error determining device, an amount of multipath when the detected changes in the first position are coincident with the temporal discontinuity in the clock offset;

altering, with the parameter change and error determining device, the calculated distance between the Global Navigation Satellite System receiver and at least one of the three Global Navigation Satellite System sources based on the estimated amount of the multipath; and

determining a second position based at least in part on the altered distance.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the distances between the Global Navigation Satellite System receiver and each of the three Global Navigation Satellite System sources are pseudoranges.

13. The method of claim 11 further comprising correlating the detected changes in the first position with data representing environmental aspects of an area proximate to the Global Navigation Satellite System receiver when the detected changes in the first position are coincident with the temporal discontinuity in the clock offset.

14. The method of claim 11 further comprising measuring an amount of light incident upon the Global Navigation Satellite System receiver and determining whether the detected changes in the first position are correct based at least in part on the amount of the light incident upon the Global Navigation Satellite System receiver.

15. The method of claim 11 wherein the detected changes in the first position include a change in altitude.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein an amount of the temporal discontinuity in the clock offset multiplied by the speed of light is substantially equal to a value of the change in the altitude.

17. The method of claim 11 further comprising searching for a direct line of sight signal when the detected changes in the first position are coincident with the temporal discontinuity in the clock offset.

18. The method of claim 11 further comprising discarding the signal from one of the at least three Global Navigation Satellite System sources when the detected changes in the first position are coincident with the temporal discontinuity in the clock offset.

19. The method of claim 11 further comprising providing an indication of one or more multipath signal components when the detected changes in the first position are coincident with the temporal discontinuity in the clock offset.

20. The method of claim 11 further comprising calling upon an environment information database including data describing environmental aspects of an area proximate to the Global Navigation Satellite System receiver when the detected changes in the first position are coincident with the temporal discontinuity in the clock offset.