Systems and methods for adjustable view frequency computed tomography imaging

• US 9,486,173 B2
• Filed: 08/05/2014
• Issued: 11/08/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 08/05/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Fan, Jiahua, Pack, Jed Douglas, Cao, Guangzhi, Pitterle, David Joseph, Stevens, Grant Morey
• Primary Examiner(s): THOMAS, COURTNEY D
• Application Number:
  US14/451,616
• Publication Number:
  US 20160038113A1
• Time in Patent Office: 826 Days
• Field of Search: 378 4- 20, 378/95, 378/96, 378/97
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/032 Transmission computed tomography [CT]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/037 Emission tomography
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/488 involving pre-scan acquisition
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/542 involving control of exposure

Abstract

An imaging system includes a computed tomography (CT) acquisition unit and a processing unit. The CT acquisition unit includes an X-ray source and a CT detector configured to collect CT imaging data of an object to be imaged. The X-ray source and CT detector are configured to be rotated about the object to be imaged and to collect a series of views of the object as the X-ray source and CT detector rotate about the object to be imaged. The processing unit is operably coupled to the CT acquisition unit and configured to control the CT acquisition unit to vary a view duration for the views of the series. The view duration for a particular view defines an imaging information acquisition period for the particular view, wherein the series of views includes a first group of views having a first view duration and a second group of views having a second view duration that is different than the first view duration.

Claims

1. An imaging system comprising:

a computed tomography (CT) acquisition unit comprising an X-ray source and a CT detector configured to collect CT imaging data of an object to be imaged, the X-ray source and CT detector configured to be rotated about the object to be imaged and to collect a series of views of the object as the X-ray source and CT detector rotate about the object to be imaged; and

a processing unit operably coupled to the CT acquisition unit and configured to control the CT acquisition unit to vary a view duration for the views of the series, the view duration for a particular view defining an angular range of rotation between blanking periods separating the particular view from adjacent views for an imaging information acquisition period for the particular view, wherein the angular range of rotation varies with variation of the view duration, wherein the series of views includes a first group of views having a first view duration and a second group of views having a second view duration that is different than the first view duration.

2. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the processing unit is further configured to vary the view duration based on a variation in attenuation of the object to be imaged, wherein the object has a first attenuation along a first axis and a second attenuation that is less than the first attenuation along a second axis, wherein the first group of views has a longer duration than the second group of views and corresponds to the first axis, and wherein the second group of views has a shorter duration than the first group of views and corresponds to the second axis.

3. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the first group of views is collected for a first position located along a length of the object and the second group of views is collected for a second position that is different than the first position located along the length of the object.

4. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the processing unit is configured to identify a desired image quality (IQ) and to vary the view duration based on the identified IQ to achieve the desired IQ and minimize radiation dose.

5. The imaging system of claim 1, further comprising a positron emission tomography (PET) acquisition unit, wherein the imaging system is configured to use imaging information obtained via the CT acquisition unit for attenuation correction, and wherein the processing unit is configured to vary the view duration to provide an image quality corresponding to an image quality provided by the PET acquisition unit.

6. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the processing unit is configured to determine a scan configuration including a desired radiation dose to be provided by the CT acquisition unit to achieve a desired IQ at a uniform view duration, compare the determined scan configuration to a capability of the imaging system to provide the desired radiation dose, and, if the capability of the imaging system does not meet the determined scan configuration, to vary the view duration to provide the desired IQ.

7. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the processing unit is further configured to control the X-ray source to provide a first radiation flux for the first group of views and a second radiation flux that is different than the first radiation flux for the second group of views.

21. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the processing unit is configured to determine the first view duration and the second view duration based on prior knowledge of the object.

22. The imaging system of claim 21, wherein the processing unit is configured to determine the first view duration and the second view duration based on a corresponding distance from the object to an iso-center of the imaging system.

8. A method comprising:

acquiring computed tomography (CT) imaging data of an object using a CT acquisition unit comprising an X-ray source and CT detector that rotate about the object, wherein the CT imaging data is acquired in a series of views as the X-ray source and CT detector are rotated about the object;

controlling the CT acquisition unit, during CT imaging data acquisition, to vary a view duration for the views of the series, the view duration for a particular view defining an angular range of rotation between blanking periods separating the particular view from adjacent views for an imaging information acquisition period for the particular view, wherein the angular range of rotation varies with variation of the view duration, wherein the series of views includes a first group of views having a first view duration and a second group of views having a second view duration that is different than the first view duration; and

reconstructing an image using the CT imaging data.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the object has a first attenuation along a first axis and a second attenuation that is less than the first attenuation along a second axis, wherein:

acquiring the CT imaging data for the first group of views comprises using a longer duration than for the second group of views, the first group of views corresponding with the first axis; and

acquiring the CT imaging data for the second group of views comprises using a shorter duration than for the first group of views, the second group of views corresponding with the second axis.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein:

acquiring the CT imaging data for the first group of views comprises collecting the first group of views at a first position located along a length of the object; and

acquiring the CT imaging data for the second group of views comprises collecting the second group of views at a second position located along the length of the object that is different from the first position.

11. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

determining a desired image quality (IQ); and

varying the view duration based on the identified IQ to achieve the desired IQ and minimize radiation dose.

12. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

acquiring positron emission tomography (PET) imaging information; and

varying the view duration to provide an image quality corresponding to an image quality of the PET imaging information;

wherein reconstructing the image comprises using the CT imaging data for attenuation correction of the PET imaging information.

13. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

determining a scan configuration to be provided by the CT acquisition unit to achieve a desired IQ at a uniform view duration, the scan configuration including a desired radiation dose;

comparing the determined scan configuration to a capability of the CT acquisition unit to provide the desired radiation dose; and

,

if the capability of the imaging system does not meet the determined scan configuration, varying the view duration to provide the desired IQ.

14. The method of claim 8, further comprising controlling the X-ray source to provide a first radiation flux for the first group of views and a second radiation flux that is different than the first radiation flux for the second group of views.

15. A method comprising:

acquiring a scout image of an object using a computed tomography (CT) acquisition unit comprising an X-ray source and CT detector;

determining, using at least one processing unit, based on the scout image, a scan configuration to be provided by the CT acquisition unit to achieve a desired IQ at a uniform view duration, the scan configuration including a desired radiation dose;

comparing the determined scan configuration to a capability of the CT acquisition unit to provide the desired radiation dose;

and, if the capability of the imaging system does not meet the determined scan configuration, varying a view duration of views of a series during acquisition of CT imaging data to provide the desired IQ, the view duration for a particular view defining an angular range of rotation between blanking periods separating the particular view from adjacent views for an imaging information acquisition period for the particular view, wherein the angular range of rotation varies with variation of the view duration, wherein, during acquisition of CT imaging data, the X-ray source and CT detector are rotated about the object, wherein the CT imaging data is acquired in the series of views as the X-ray source and CT detector are rotated about the object; and

reconstructing an image using the CT imaging data.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein varying the view duration comprises controlling the CT acquisition unit, during CT imaging data acquisition, to provide a first group of views having a first view duration and a second group of views having a second view duration that is different than the first view duration.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the object has a first attenuation along a first axis and a second attenuation that is less than the first attenuation along a second axis, wherein:

acquiring the CT imaging data for the first group of views comprises using a longer duration than for the second group of views, the first group of views corresponding with the first axis; and

acquiring the CT imaging data for the second group of views comprises using a shorter duration than for the first group of views, the second group of views corresponding with the second axis.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein:

acquiring the CT imaging data for the first group of views comprises collecting the first group of views at a first position located along a length of the object; and

acquiring the CT imaging data for the second group of views comprises collecting the second group of views at a second position located along the length of the object that is different from the first position.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein the view duration is varied based on a size of a region of interest (ROI) of the object.

20. The method of claim 15, further comprising controlling the X-ray source to provide a first radiation flux for the first group of views and a second radiation flux that is different than the first radiation flux for the second group of views.