Apparatus and methodology for battery backup circuit and control in an uninterruptible power supply
First Claim
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1. A system configured to provide an uninterruptible power supply, comprising:
- a power converter component that concurrently provides power to a load and charges a battery by using a primary power source;
a backup-charger component, including;
a first power storage element coupled to an output of the power converter component and a protection component;
a second power storage element coupled in parallel with the battery and the protection component;
a backup device that is coupled to the battery and the power converter component, the backup device including a voltage converter and being configured to provide power from the battery to a load when a primary power failure is detected in the power converter component, wherein the second power storage element is coupled to the backup device, the backup device controllably delivers power from the battery to the load when a primary power failure is detected in the power converter component, anda charging device that is coupled to the backup device, the battery, the power converter component, the protection component, and the first power storage element and configured to charge the battery from power provided by the power converter component, wherein the first power storage element coupled to the charging device stores a portion of power supplied by the power converter component to vary a rate of transfer of power supplied by the power converter component to the battery; and
the protection component, including a set of serially connected transistors coupled in series to the battery that controls charging current and discharging current of the battery by operating in a linear region of the transistors.
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Abstract
Systems and methods for providing an uninterruptible power supply are disclosed herein. The system includes a power converter component that concurrently provides power to a load and charges a battery by using a primary power source. The system also includes a backup component that delivers power from the battery to the load during a primary power failure. Additionally, a set of series transistors are coupled to the battery to control charging current and discharging current of the battery.
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Citations
18 Claims
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1. A system configured to provide an uninterruptible power supply, comprising:
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a power converter component that concurrently provides power to a load and charges a battery by using a primary power source; a backup-charger component, including; a first power storage element coupled to an output of the power converter component and a protection component; a second power storage element coupled in parallel with the battery and the protection component; a backup device that is coupled to the battery and the power converter component, the backup device including a voltage converter and being configured to provide power from the battery to a load when a primary power failure is detected in the power converter component, wherein the second power storage element is coupled to the backup device, the backup device controllably delivers power from the battery to the load when a primary power failure is detected in the power converter component, and a charging device that is coupled to the backup device, the battery, the power converter component, the protection component, and the first power storage element and configured to charge the battery from power provided by the power converter component, wherein the first power storage element coupled to the charging device stores a portion of power supplied by the power converter component to vary a rate of transfer of power supplied by the power converter component to the battery; and the protection component, including a set of serially connected transistors coupled in series to the battery that controls charging current and discharging current of the battery by operating in a linear region of the transistors. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A method for supplying uninterruptible power, comprising:
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converting primary power into direct current (DC) power by a power converter component that concurrently provides power to a load and charges a battery by using a primary power source; using a component including a first power storage element coupled to an output of the power converter component and a protection component; a second power storage element coupled in parallel with the battery and the protection component; a backup component that is coupled to the battery and the power converter component, the backup component including a voltage converter and being configured to provide power from the battery to a load when a primary power failure is detected in the power converter component, and a charger component that is coupled to the backup component, the battery, the power converter component, the protection component, and the first power storage element and configured to charge the battery from power provided by the power converter component, the protection component including a set of serially connected transistors coupled in series to the battery, controlling a rate for delivering the DC power to the battery by operating in a linear region of a first transistor in the set of transistors and using a portion of the DC power stored in the second power storage element to deliver the DC power to the battery; using stored DC power in the second power storage element to drive the load upon unavailability of the primary power; and controlling a rate for powering the load by operating in a linear region of a second transistor in the set of transistors. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17)
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18. A power supply, comprising:
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a power converter component that concurrently provides power to a load and charges a battery by using a primary power source; a component, including; a first power storage element coupled to an output of the power converter component and a protection component; a second power storage element coupled in parallel with the battery and the protection component; a backup component that is coupled to the battery and the power converter component, the backup component including a voltage converter and being configured to provide power from the battery to a load when a primary power failure is detected in the power converter component, wherein the second power storage element coupled to the backup component controllably delivers power from the battery to the load when a primary power failure is detected in the power converter component, and a charger component that is coupled to the backup component, the battery, the power converter component, the protection component, and the first power storage element and configured to charge the battery from power provided by the power converter component, wherein the first power storage element coupled to the charger component stores a portion of power supplied by the power converter component to vary a rate of transfer of power supplied by the power converter component to the battery; and the protection component including a set of metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) connected in series and coupled in series to the battery that control charging current and discharging current of the battery by operating in a linear region of the MOSFETs; and a control component that disconnects the battery from the load during a fault condition via the set of MOSFETs.
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Specification