Signal cancellation using feedforward and feedback paths
First Claim
1. A circuit comprising:
- a first signal path comprising a passive coupler, a delay element and a variable attenuator;
a second signal path comprising a passive coupler, a delay element and a variable attenuator, said second signal path being substantially in phase with the first signal path;
first P signal paths each being substantially in phase with the first and second signal paths, each of the first P signal paths comprising a delay element and a variable attenuator, each of (P−
1) of the first P signal paths comprising a passive coupler, wherein P is an integer equal to or greater than 1;
second M signal paths each being out-of-phase relative to the first and second signal paths, each of the second M signal paths comprising a delay element and a variable attenuator, each of (M−
1) of the second M signal paths comprising a passive coupler, wherein M is an integer equal to or greater than 1, and wherein a sum of M and P is an integer equal to or greater than two;
at least a first feedback path formed using an isolation port of the passive coupler disposed in the first signal path or an isolation port of a passive coupler disposed in a first one of the first P signal paths;
said at least first feedback path comprising a delay element and a variable attenuator; and
at least a second feedback path formed via an isolation port of the passive coupler disposed in the second signal path or an isolation port of a passive coupler disposed in a first one of the second M signal paths;
said at least second feedback path comprising a delay element and a variable attenuator.
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Abstract
A circuit that cancels a self-interference signal includes, in part, a pair of signal paths that are substantially in phase, each of which paths includes a passive coupler, a delay element and a variable attenuator. The circuit further includes, in part, a first group of P signal paths each of which is substantially in phase with the pair of paths, a second group of M signal paths each of which is substantially out-of-phase relative to the pair of signal paths, and at least a pair of feedback paths. Each of the P and M signal paths, as well as the feedback paths includes a delay element and a variable attenuator. Optionally, each of the M signal paths is optionally 180° out-of-phase relative to the pair of signal paths.
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Citations
30 Claims
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1. A circuit comprising:
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a first signal path comprising a passive coupler, a delay element and a variable attenuator; a second signal path comprising a passive coupler, a delay element and a variable attenuator, said second signal path being substantially in phase with the first signal path; first P signal paths each being substantially in phase with the first and second signal paths, each of the first P signal paths comprising a delay element and a variable attenuator, each of (P−
1) of the first P signal paths comprising a passive coupler, wherein P is an integer equal to or greater than 1;second M signal paths each being out-of-phase relative to the first and second signal paths, each of the second M signal paths comprising a delay element and a variable attenuator, each of (M−
1) of the second M signal paths comprising a passive coupler, wherein M is an integer equal to or greater than 1, and wherein a sum of M and P is an integer equal to or greater than two;at least a first feedback path formed using an isolation port of the passive coupler disposed in the first signal path or an isolation port of a passive coupler disposed in a first one of the first P signal paths;
said at least first feedback path comprising a delay element and a variable attenuator; andat least a second feedback path formed via an isolation port of the passive coupler disposed in the second signal path or an isolation port of a passive coupler disposed in a first one of the second M signal paths;
said at least second feedback path comprising a delay element and a variable attenuator. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A method of reducing a self-interference signal, the method comprising:
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delivering a first portion of a first sample of a transmit signal to a first passive coupler to generate a first through signal; generating a first signal defined by a delayed and weighted sample of the first through signal; delivering a second portion of the sample of the transmit signal to a second passive coupler to generate a second through signal; generating a second signal defined by a delayed and weighted sample of the second through signal; generating P signals each being substantially in phase with the first and second signals and each defined by a different delayed and weighted sample of either the first or the second through signals, wherein at least one of the P signals is a feedback signal; generating M signals each being substantially out-of-phase relative to the first and second signals and each defined by a different delayed and weighted sample of either the first or the second through signals, wherein at least one of the M signals is a feedback signal; and combining the first signal, the second signal, the first P signals and the second M signals to generate a combined signal representative of the self-interference signal. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30)
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Specification