Social web of objects

• US 9,491,181 B2
• Filed: 05/18/2010
• Issued: 11/08/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Formo, Joakim, Fasbender, Andreas, Grdman, Marcus, Matsumura, Takeshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Vu, Viet
• Assistant Examiner(s): BELCHER, HERMAN A
• Application Number:
  US12/782,134
• Publication Number:
  US 20110161478A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,366 Days
• Field of Search: 709/223
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/105 Multiple levels of security
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/12 specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/30 Profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/303 Terminal profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/306 User profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/63 Routing a service request depending on the request content or context
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/08 User group management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/21 for social networking applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/70 Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]

Abstract

According to exemplary embodiments, networked object management software, devices, systems and methods are described which use social mapping principles to streamline interactions between users and their networked objects, as well as between the networked objects themselves. Friendship relationships are established, by a network management system, between a plurality of the networked objects, each of the plurality of networked objects being associated with a use. When the network management system receives a task request, it can then assign the requested task to one of the plurality of networked objects which has a capability to perform the requested task and which also has an established friendship relationship with the user.

Claims

1. A method for managing networked objects comprising:

establishing, by a network management system, friendship relationships between a plurality of said networked objects, each of said plurality of networked objects being associated with a user;

receiving, at said network management system, a task request; and

assigning, by said network management system, said requested task to one of said plurality of networked objects which has a capability to perform said requested task and which has an established friendship relationship with said user,

wherein said step of assigning is performed automatically by said network management system without interaction of user,

wherein when said plurality of networked objects, associated with said user, does not include a networked object capable of performing said requested task, transmitting, by said network management system, said task request to another network associated with a different user and having a networked object which has a friend relationship with said network management system and which has said capability to perform said requested task,

wherein said networked objects are devices.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said step of establishing said friendship relationships further comprises:

discovering, by said network management system, a networked object when said networked object is set up in an area associated with said user;

sending, by said network management system, a request to said user to authorize said discovered networked object as a friend of said user; and

storing, by said network management system, a friendship relationship associated with said discovered networked object based on a response to said request.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said friendship relationship is temporary.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said friendship relationship is permanent.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said step of receiving said task request from said user further comprises:

receiving, by said network management system, said task request from a first one of said plurality of networked objects which has a friendship relationship with said user but which does not have said capability to perform said requested task.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein said step of assigning further comprises:

identifying, by said network management system, a second one of said plurality of networked objects which has a friendship relationship with said user and which does have said capability to perform said requested task; and

sending a signal to said second one of said plurality of networked objects that instructs said second one of said plurality of networked objects to perform said requested task.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

storing a plurality of system entity profiles for each of said plurality of networked objects which has a friendship relationship with said user, said system entity profiles including an address for a respective networked object, an indicator of a level of access of said respective networked object with said user, and information associated with at least one capability of said respective networked object.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein said information associated with said at least one capability of said respective networked object further comprises:

at least one data element indicating a type of data format or function which said respective networked object can process.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein said established friendship relationship is one of:

a best friend descriptor, wherein said user has a highest level of access rights but no administrative rights with respect to said one of said plurality of networked objects; and

a friend descriptor, wherein said user has a lower level of access rights to said one of said plurality of networked objects than said user would have if said friendship relationship was said best friend but which enables said one of said plurality of networked objects to accept said requested task without further authorization from said network management system.

9. A management device which manages a plurality of networked objects based on friendship relationships with a user comprising:

a memory device configured to store a plurality of system entity profiles for each of said plurality of networked objects which has a friendship relationship with said user, said system entity profiles including an address for a respective networked object, an indicator of a level of access of said respective networked object with said user, and information associated with at least one capability of said respective networked object;

an interface configured to receive task requests either directly from said user or via one of said plurality of networked objects; and

a processor configured to assign said requested tasks to one or more of said plurality of networked objects which have a friendship relationship with said user based on said stored system entity profiles,

wherein said management device assigns requested tasks automatically without interaction of said user,

wherein when said plurality of networked objects, associated with said user, does not include a networked object capable of performing at least one of said task requests, said management device transmits said at least one of said task requests to another network, associated with a different user and having a networked object which has a friend relationship with said management device and which has said capability to perform said at least one of said requested tasks,

wherein said networked objects are devices.

10. The management device of claim 9, wherein said memory device is further configured to store:

a device capability database which includes information regarding media that each of said plurality of networked objects is capable of processing;

a service required capabilities database which includes information regarding functions used to perform said task requests;

an availability database which includes information regarding which of said plurality of networked objects and services are available in specific user situations; and

a status database which includes information regarding a current status of each of said plurality of networked objects.

11. The management device of claim 9, wherein said processor is further configured to discover a networked object when said networked object is set up in an area associated with said user, to send a request to said user to authorize said discovered networked object as a friend of said user, and to store a friendship relationship associated with said discovered networked object based on a response to said request in said memory device.

12. The management device of claim 9, wherein said interface is further configured to receive said task request from a first one of said plurality of networked objects which has a friendship relationship with said user but which does not have a capability to perform said requested task.

13. The management device of claim 12, wherein said processor is further configured to identify a second one of said plurality of networked objects which has a friendship relationship with said user and which does have said capability to perform said requested task, and to send a signal to said second one of said plurality of networked objects that instructs said second one of said plurality of networked objects to perform said requested task.

14. The management device of claim 9, wherein said information associated with said at least one capability of said respective networked object further comprises:

at least one data element indicating a type of data format or function which said respective networked object can process.

18. The management device of claim 9, wherein said friendship relationship is one of:

a best friend descriptor, wherein said user has a highest level of access rights but no administrative rights with respect to a respective one of said plurality of networked objects; and

a friend descriptor, wherein said user has a lower level of access rights to a respective one of said plurality of networked objects than said user would have if said friendship relationship was said best friend but which enables said respective one of said plurality of networked objects to accept a requested task without further authorization from said management device.

15. A system for managing networked objects comprising:

a plurality of networked objects, each capable of performing at least one task;

a gateway (GW) connected to each of said plurality of networked objects for sending task requests to and receiving task requests from, said plurality of networked objects; and

an application server (AS) connected to said GW, which AS manages friendship relationships among said plurality of networked objects and coordinates management of said task requests based upon said friendship relationships,

wherein said AS coordinates said task requests automatically without the interaction of said user,

wherein when said plurality of networked objects, associated with said user, does not include a networked object capable of performing at least one of said task requests, said at least one of said task requests is transmitted to another network, associated with a different user and having a networked object which has a friend relationship with said AS and which has said capability to perform said at least one of said requested tasks,

wherein said networked objects are devices.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein said AS further comprises:

a device capability database which includes information regarding media that each of said plurality of networked objects is capable of processing;

a service required capabilities database which includes information regarding functions used to perform said task requests;

an availability database which includes information regarding which of said plurality of networked objects and services are available in specific user situations; and

a status database which includes information regarding a current status of each of said plurality of networked objects.

19. The system of claim 15, wherein said friendship relationships include:

a best friend descriptor, wherein said user has a highest level of access rights but no administrative rights with respect to a respective one of said plurality of networked objects; and

a friend descriptor, wherein said user has a lower level of access rights to a respective one of said plurality of networked objects than said user would have if said friendship relationship was said best friend but which enables said respective one of said plurality of networked objects to accept a requested task without further authorization from said AS.