Methods and apparatus to transmit and receive synchronization signals in a mobile communication system

• US 9,491,755 B2
• Filed: 10/15/2012
• Issued: 11/08/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/09/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Abu-Surra, Shadi, Rajagopal, Sridhar, Li, Ying, Singh, Jaspreet, Pi, Zhouyue
• Primary Examiner(s): Kading, Joshua
• Application Number:
  US13/652,279
• Publication Number:
  US 20130235851A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,485 Days
• Field of Search: 370/328, 370/350, 370/503
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0408 using two or more beams, i.e. beam diversity
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0891 Space-time diversity rake receivers H04B1/7115; space-time decoding H04L1/0631
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 11/0069 Cell search, i.e. determining cell identity [cell-ID] design of multiplexing codes H04J13/00; processing access restriction or access information H04W48/16; discovery of network devices for network data management H04W8/005; sounding signals for channel estimation H04L25/0226; structure of reference signals in multicarrier modulation systems H04L27/2613; frame, time or carrier synchronisation in multicarrier modulation systems H04L27/2655
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/00 Synchronisation arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/044 based on the type of the allocated resource
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/23 in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal

Abstract

Beam-steered millimeter wave signals transmitted in each of n sector slices include a sequence of primary synchronization (PSCH) symbols within predetermined symbol positions in at least one slot of a subframe. The symbols in consecutive symbol positions are each transmitted on a different one of the n slices, with the first symbol repeated on the same slice at the end. The sequence order rotates cyclically in each subframe so that two PSCH symbols are transmitted on one slice in a single subframe every nth subframe. Secondary synchronization (SSCH) and Broadcast Channel (BCH) symbols are transmitted in a predetermined pattern following the sequence of PSCH symbols. By transmitting consecutive PSCH symbols on different slices and repeating the first symbol, the mobile station can detect the best slice and beam by switching receive beams every subframe instead of every slot, relaxing time constraints on AGC adjustment while avoiding the start-at-the-edge problem.

Claims

1. A base station, comprising:

an antenna array configured to transmit beam-steered signals in each of a plurality of slices with a sector; and

a transmitter configured to cause the antenna array to transmit a sequence of primary synchronization symbols within predetermined symbol positions in at least one slot of a subframe,

wherein the sequence of primary synchronization symbols includes primary synchronization symbols transmitted on different slices of the plurality of slices, and

wherein a first primary synchronization symbol is transmitted in a first symbol position on a first slice of the plurality of slices, and the first primary synchronization symbol is re-transmitted in an (S+n)th symbol position on the first slice, where S is the number of the plurality of slices within the sector and n is an integer value.

2. The base station according to claim 1, wherein the sequence of primary synchronization symbols includes primary synchronization symbols transmitted during a single predetermined slot of the subframe on each of S slices within the sector.

3. The base station according to claim 2, wherein the sequence of primary synchronization symbols includes a primary synchronization symbol transmitted in S+1 symbol positions on one of the S slices.

4. The base station according to claim 3, wherein the sequence of primary synchronization symbols includes, in a kth subframe, where k is an index for subframes in a frame,

a second primary synchronization symbol transmitted in a second symbol position on a second slice of the plurality of the slices, and

an Sth primary synchronization symbol transmitted in an Sth symbol position on an Sth slice of the plurality of the slices.

5. The base station according to claim 4, wherein the sequence of primary synchronization symbols includes, in a (k+1)th subframe following the kth subframe,

the second primary synchronization symbol transmitted in the first symbol position on the second slice,

the Sth primary synchronization symbol transmitted in the (S−

1)th symbol position on the Sth slice,

the first primary synchronization symbol transmitted in the Sth symbol position on the first slice, and

the second primary synchronization symbol transmitted in the (S+1)th symbol position on the second slice.

6. The base station according to claim 1, wherein a first sequence of the primary synchronization symbols is transmitted within a predetermined slot of a first subframe and a second sequence of the primary synchronization symbols is transmitted within a predetermined slot of a second subframe following the first subframe.

7. The base station according to claim 1, wherein secondary synchronization symbols and broadcast channel symbols are transmitted during a single predetermined slot following the primary synchronization symbols.

8. The base station according to claim 1, wherein a single predetermined slot contains five consecutive primary synchronization symbols.

9. The base station according to claim 8, wherein the single predetermined slot contains two secondary synchronization symbols and four broadcast channel symbols following the five consecutive primary synchronization symbols.

10. The base station according to claim 9, wherein the secondary synchronization symbols are separated from the five consecutive primary synchronization symbols by one or more symbols.

11. The base station according to claim 9, wherein the secondary synchronization symbols and broadcast channel symbols are transmitted on a same slice as a last symbol of the sequence of primary synchronization symbols.

12. The base station according to claim 1, wherein secondary synchronization symbols are transmitted in more than one of the plurality of slices following the primary synchronization symbols in a predetermined slot in the subframe.

13. The base station according to claim 1, wherein a subframe number for the subframe is related to an order of the primary synchronization symbols in the subframe.

14. The base station according to claim 1, wherein the sequence of primary synchronization symbols includes a first group of Q primary synchronization symbols concurrently transmitted on Q different slices of the plurality of slices, where Q is less than or equal to the smallest of a number of radio frequency (RF) chains within the base station and a number of the plurality of slices, using a plurality of Q RF chains.

15. The base station according to claim 1, wherein the base station is configured to use R radio frequency (RF) chains within the base station to transmit R concurrent primary synchronization symbols on R of the slices, and is further configured to select the R slices based at least in part on inter-slice interference.

16. The base station according to claim 1, wherein the base station is configured to transmit to a mobile station a number of radio frequency (RF) chains used for synchronization channel transmission.

17. A method, comprising:

transmitting beam-steered signals in each of a plurality of slices within a sector; and

transmitting a sequence of primary synchronization symbols within predetermined symbol positions in at least one slot of a subframe,

wherein the sequence of primary synchronization symbols includes primary synchronization symbols transmitted on different slices of the plurality of slices, and

wherein a first primary synchronization symbol is transmitted in a first symbol position on a first slice of the plurality of slices, and the first primary synchronization symbol is re-transmitted in an (S+n)th symbol position on the first slice, where S is the number of the plurality of slices within the sector and n is an integer value.

18. The method according to claim 17, wherein the sequence of primary synchronization symbols includes primary synchronization symbols transmitted during a single predetermined slot of the subframe on each of S slices within the sector.

19. The method according to claim 18, wherein the sequence of primary synchronization symbols includes a primary synchronization symbol transmitted in S+1 symbol positions on one of the S slices.

20. The method according to claim 18, wherein the sequence of primary synchronization symbols includes, in a kth subframe, where k is an index for subframes in a frame,

a second primary synchronization symbol transmitted in a second symbol position on a second slice of the plurality of the slices,

an Sth primary synchronization symbol transmitted in an Sth symbol position on as Sth slice of the plurality of the slices.

21. The method according to claim 20, wherein the sequence of primary synchronization symbols includes, in a (k+1)th subframe following the kth subframe,

the second primary synchronization symbol transmitted in the first symbol position on the second slice,

the Sth primary synchronization symbol transmitted in the (S−

1)th symbol position on the Sth slice,

the first primary synchronization symbol transmitted in the Sth symbol position on the first slice, and

the second primary synchronization symbol transmitted in the (S+1)th symbol position on the second slice.

22. The method according to claim 17, wherein a first sequence of the primary synchronization symbols is transmitted within a predetermined slot of a first subframe and a second sequence of the primary synchronization symbols is transmitted within a predetermined slot of a second subframe following the first subframe.

23. The method according to claim 17, wherein secondary synchronization symbols and broadcast channel symbols are transmitted during a single predetermined slot following the primary synchronization symbols.

24. The method according to claim 17, wherein a single predetermined slot contains five consecutive primary synchronization symbols.

25. The method according to claim 24, wherein the single predetermined slot contains two secondary synchronization symbols and four broadcast channel symbols following the five consecutive primary synchronization symbols.

26. The method according to claim 25, wherein the secondary synchronization symbols are separated from the five consecutive primary synchronization symbols by one or more symbols.

27. The method according to claim 25, wherein the secondary synchronization symbols and broadcast channel symbols are transmitted on a same slice as a last symbol of the sequence of primary synchronization symbols.

28. The method according to claim 17, wherein secondary synchronization symbols are transmitted in more than one of the plurality of slices following the primary synchronization symbols in a predetermined slot in the subframe.

29. The method according to claim 17, wherein a subframe number for the subframe is related to an order of the primary synchronization symbols in the subframe.

30. The method according to claim 17, wherein the sequence of primary synchronization symbols includes a first group of Q primary synchronization symbols concurrently transmitted on Q different slices of the plurality of slices, where Q is less than or equal to the smallest of a number of radio frequency (RF) chains and a number of the plurality of slices, using a plurality of Q RF chains.

31. The method according to claim 17, further comprising:

using R radio frequency (RF) chains to transmit R concurrent primary synchronization symbols on R of the slices, wherein the R slices are selected based at least in part on inter-slice interference.

32. The method according to claim 17, further comprising:

transmitting to a mobile station a number of radio frequency (RF) chains used for synchronization channel transmission.