Smart medicine container

• US 9,492,355 B2
• Filed: 07/22/2014
• Issued: 11/15/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 12/11/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nitesh Ratnakar
• Original Assignee: Nitesh Ratnakar
• Inventors: Ratnakar, Nitesh
• Primary Examiner(s): WAGGONER, TIMOTHY R
• Application Number:
  US14/338,337
• Publication Number:
  US 20140326744A1
• Time in Patent Office: 847 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2200/30 Compliance analysis for taking medication
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2205/60 using magnetic or electronic identifications, e.g. chips, RFID, electronic tags
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2205/70 Audible labels, e.g. for pre-recorded info or messages
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/02 Pill counting devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0418 with electronic history memory
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0436 resulting from removing a drug from, or opening, a container
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0445 for preventing drug dispensing during a predetermined time period
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0481 working on a schedule basis
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 11/44 in which magazines the articles are stored in bulk
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/0092 for assembling and dispensing of pharmaceutical articles medical dispensers for private use, A61J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 9/02 Devices for alarm or indication, e.g. when empty; Advertising arrangements in coin-freed apparatus alarms or warning devices indicating the interruption of flow to be metered G07F15/10
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/13 delivered from dispensers

Abstract

A smart medicine container is provided to secure accesses to a bulk supply of pills stored therein and pills dispensed therein. The medicine container comprises a control unit, a memory, a communication interface unit, a pill-supply housing configured to store a bulk supply of pills, a pill-supply locking means configured to lock access to the pill-supply housing, a dispensing assembly configured to dispense pills from among the bulk supply of pills, and a dispensed-pill housing configured to receive and store dispensed pills, a dispensed-pill locking means configured to lock access to the dispensed-pill housing. The control unit is programmed to irreversibly cause the pill-supply locking means to lock access to the pill-supply housing and irreversibly cause the dispensed-pill locking means to lock access to the dispensed-pill housing when receiving information indicating that the bulk supply of pills should permanently discontinue to be taken by a patient.

Claims

1. A medicine container for securing accesses to a bulk supply of pills stored therein and one or more pills dispensed therein, the medicine container comprising:

a control unit having a processor, and programmed and configured to control operations of the medicine container;

a memory operatively coupled to the control unit and configured to store code and data used in connection with operations of the medicine container;

a communication interface unit operatively coupled to the control unit and configured to communicate with at least one of external and remote devices through at least one of communication interfaces and networks;

a pill-supply housing configured to store a bulk supply of pills;

a pill-supply locking means operatively controlled by the control unit, the pill-supply locking means configured to lock access to the pill-supply housing, and unlock access to the pill-supply housing only when an unlocking of access to the pill-supply housing is authorized by the control unit;

a dispensing assembly operatively controlled by the control unit, and configured to dispense one or more pills from among the stored bulk supply of pills based on dispensing schedule data stored in the memory;

a dispensed-pill housing configured to receive and store one or more pills dispensed by the dispensing assembly;

a dispensed-pill locking means operatively controlled by the control unit, the dispensed-pill locking means configured to lock access to the dispensed-pill housing, and unlock access to the dispensed-pill housing only when an unlocking of access to the dispensed-pill housing is authorized by the control unit; and

wherein the control unit is programmed and configured to irreversibly cause the pill-supply locking means to lock access to the pill-supply housing and irreversibly cause the dispensed-pill locking means to lock access to the dispensed-pill housing, when the control unit receives discontinuing information indicating that the stored bulk supply of pills should permanently discontinue to be taken by a patient.

2. The medicine container of claim 1, wherein the discontinuing information is received from at least one of the memory and the communication interface unit.

3. The medicine container of claim 1, wherein the discontinuing information, as received by the control unit, comprises information indicating that the stored bulk supply of pills have already been expired.

4. The medicine container of claim 3, wherein the discontinuing information, as received by the control unit, comprises information indicating a current time and information indicating an expiration time of the stored bulk supply of pills.

5. The medicine container of claim 1, wherein the discontinuing information, as received by the control unit, comprises information indicating that the stored bulk supply of pills are subject to a medication recall.

6. The medicine container of claim 1, wherein the discontinuing information, as received by the control unit, comprises a kill signal instructing permanent disabling of the medicine container.

7. The medicine container of claim 1, wherein the control unit is further programmed and configured to disable the dispensing assembly from dispensing additional pills.

8. A method performed by a smart medicine container for securing accesses to a bulk supply of pills stored therein and one or more pills dispensed therein, the medicine container comprising:

(a) a control unit having a processor and programmed and configured to control operations of the medicine container;

(b) a memory operatively coupled to the control unit and configured to store code and data used in connection with operations of the medicine container;

(c) a communication interface unit operatively coupled to the control unit and configured to communicate with at least one of external and remote devices through at least one of communication interfaces and networks;

(d) a pill-supply housing configured to store a bulk supply of pills;

e) a pill-supply locking means operatively controlled by the control unit, the pill-supply locking means configured to lock access to the pill-supply housing, and unlock access to the pill-supply housing only when an unlocking of access to the pill-supply housing is authorized by the control unit;

(f) a dispensing assembly operatively controlled by the control unit, and configured to dispense one or more pills from among the stored bulk supply of pills based on dispensing schedule data stored in the memory;

(g) a dispensed-pill housing configured to receive and store one or more pills dispensed by the dispensing assembly; and

(h) a dispensed-pill locking means operatively controlled by the control unit, the dispensed-pill locking means configured to lock access to the dispensed-pill housing, and unlock access to the dispensed-pill housing only when an unlocking of access to the dispensed-pill housing is authorized by the control unit, the method comprising;

receiving, by the control unit, discontinuing information indicating that the stored bulk supply of pills should permanently discontinue to be taken by a patient;

verifying, by the control unit, from the received discontinuing information that the stored bulk supply of pills should permanently discontinue to be taken by a patient; and

causing, by the control unit, the pill-supply locking means to lock access to the pill-supply housing irreversibly and causing, by the control unit, the dispensed-pill locking means to lock access to the dispensed-pill housing irreversibly.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the discontinuing information is received by the control unit from at least one of the memory and the communication interface unit.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the discontinuing information, as received by the control unit, comprises information indicating that the stored bulk supply of pills have already been expired.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the discontinuing information, as received by the control unit, comprises information indicating a current time and information indicating an expiration time of the stored bulk supply of pills.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein the discontinuing information, as received by the control unit, comprises information indicating that the stored bulk supply of pills are subject to a medication recall.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein the discontinuing information, as received by the control unit, comprises a kill signal instructing permanent disabling of the medicine container.

14. The method of claim 8, further comprising disabling the dispensing assembly from dispensing additional pills.