Condensing unit having fluid injection

• US 9,494,356 B2
• Filed: 09/13/2013
• Issued: 11/15/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 02/18/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Copeland Corporation LLC (Emerson Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: Emerson Climate Technologies Incorporated (Emerson Electric Company)
• Inventors: Jiang, Chao, Wang, Ying
• Primary Examiner(s): NORMAN, MARC E
• Application Number:
  US14/025,889
• Publication Number:
  US 20140013780A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,159 Days
• Field of Search: 622/22, 622/25
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 1/10 with multi-stage compression with cascade operation F25B7/00
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2400/13 Economisers
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2600/21 Refrigerant outlet evaporator temperature
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2600/2509 Economiser valves
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2600/2513 Expansion valves
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2700/21 Temperatures
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2700/2106 of fresh outdoor air
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2700/21152 at the discharge side of the compressor
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 41/35 by rotary motors, e.g. by stepping motors
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 49/027 Condenser control arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 30/70 Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

A climate control system is provided and may include a compressor, a first heat exchanger in fluid communication with the compressor, a second heat exchanger in fluid communication with the compressor and the first heat exchanger, and a third heat exchanger disposed between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger and including an inlet and an outlet. A conduit may be fluidly coupled to the third heat exchanger and the compressor and may selectively supply fluid to the compressor. A valve may control a volume of fluid supplied to the compressor via the conduit. A controller may control the valve based on a temperature difference between the outlet of the third heat exchanger and the inlet of the third heat exchanger.

Claims

1. A climate control system comprising:

a compressor;

a first heat exchanger in fluid communication with said compressor;

a second heat exchanger in fluid communication with said compressor and said first heat exchanger;

a third heat exchanger disposed between said first heat exchanger and said second heat exchanger and including an inlet and an outlet;

a conduit fluidly coupled to said third heat exchanger and said compressor and operable to selectively supply fluid to said compressor;

a valve operable to control a volume of fluid supplied to said compressor via said conduit; and

a controller operable to control said valve based on a temperature difference between said outlet of said third heat exchanger and said inlet of said third heat exchanger.

2. The climate control system of claim 1, further comprising a discharge temperature sensor operable to sense a discharge temperature of said compressor, said controller operable to control said valve based on said temperature difference and said discharge temperature.

3. The climate control system of claim 1, further comprising a first temperature sensor disposed proximate to said inlet of said third heat exchanger and a second temperature sensor disposed proximate to said outlet of said third heat exchanger, said controller operable to determine said temperature difference based on information from said first temperature sensor and said second temperature sensor.

4. The climate control system of claim 1, wherein said third heat exchanger includes a liquid-side coil and a vapor-side coil.

5. The climate control system of claim 4, wherein said inlet is an inlet of said vapor-side coil and said outlet is an outlet of said vapor-side coil.

6. The climate control system of claim 4, wherein said temperature difference is measured across said vapor-side coil.

7. A climate control system comprising:

a compressor;

a first heat exchanger in fluid communication with said compressor;

a second heat exchanger in fluid communication with said compressor and said first heat exchanger;

a third heat exchanger disposed between said first heat exchanger and said second heat exchanger and including a first inlet, a first outlet, a second inlet, and a second outlet;

a conduit fluidly coupled to said second outlet and said compressor and operable to selectively supply fluid to said compressor;

a valve operable to control a volume of fluid supplied to said compressor via said conduit; and

a controller operable to control said valve based on a temperature difference between said second outlet and said second inlet.

8. The climate control system of claim 7, further comprising a discharge temperature sensor operable to sense a discharge temperature of said compressor, said controller operable to control said valve based on said temperature difference and said discharge temperature.

9. The climate control system of claim 7, further comprising a first temperature sensor disposed proximate to said second inlet and a second temperature sensor disposed proximate to said second outlet, said controller operable to determine said temperature difference based on information from said first temperature sensor and said second temperature sensor.

10. The climate control system of claim 7, wherein said third heat exchanger includes a liquid-side coil and a vapor-side coil.

11. The climate control system of claim 10, wherein said second inlet is an inlet of said vapor-side coil and said second outlet is an outlet of said vapor-side coil.

12. The climate control system of claim 10, wherein said temperature difference is measured across said vapor-side coil.

13. A system comprising:

a compressor having a suction port, a fluid-injection port and a discharge port;

a heat exchanger in fluid communication with said compressor;

a conduit fluidly coupled to said heat exchanger and said compressor and operable to selectively supply fluid to said compressor via said fluid-injection port;

a valve operable to control a volume of fluid supplied to said compressor via said conduit; and

a controller operable to control said valve based on a discharge temperature of said compressor and a temperature difference across said heat exchanger.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein said heat exchanger includes a first inlet, a first outlet, a second inlet, and a second outlet, said second outlet coupled to said conduit, and wherein said controller determines said temperature difference by subtracting a temperature at said second inlet from a temperature at said second outlet.

15. The system of claim 13, wherein said heat exchanger includes a liquid-side coil and a vapor-side coil.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein said second inlet is an inlet of said vapor-side coil and said second outlet is an outlet of said vapor-side coil.

17. The system of claim 13, wherein said heat exchanger is a plate-heat exchanger.