Encoded signal detection and display

• US 9,494,385 B2
• Filed: 07/07/2010
• Issued: 11/15/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/04/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: LMD Applied Science LLC
• Original Assignee: LaserMax Incorporated
• Inventors: Houde-Walter, Susan
• Primary Examiner(s): TANINGCO, MARCUS H
• Application Number:
  US12/831,907
• Publication Number:
  US 20110272580A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,323 Days
• Field of Search: 250/338.3
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: F41G 1/35 for illuminating the target , e.g. flash lights
• CPC Class Codes: F41G 3/145 using a target illuminator
• CPC Class Codes: F41G 7/226 Semi-active homing systems, i.e. comprising a receiver and involving auxiliary illuminating means, e.g. using auxiliary guiding missiles
• CPC Class Codes: F41G 7/2293 using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/07 Arrangements for adjusting the solid angle of collected radiation, e.g. adjusting or orienting field of view, tracking position or encoding angular position optical collimating elements G01J5/0806
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0896 using a light source, e.g. for illuminating a surface

Abstract

A target marking system includes a light source emitting a thermal beam having a predetermined temporal modulation, and an optics assembly directing the thermal beam to impact a target, the target directing radiation to the optics assembly in response to the impact. A portion of the radiation having the predetermined temporal modulation. The target marking system further includes a detector configured to distinguish the portion of the radiation having the predetermined temporal modulation from a remainder of the radiation, the portion of the radiation passing to the director through the optics assembly. The system also includes a readout integrated circuit, the detector directing an input signal to the readout integrated circuit, and the readout integrated circuit producing a digitally enhanced output signal in response to receipt of the input signal.

Claims

1. A target marking system, comprising:

(a) a light source emitting a divergent thermal beam having a predetermined temporal modulation;

(b) an optics assembly having a beam splitter that reflects the divergent thermal beam through a lens with the lens reducing the divergence of the thermal beam to form a substantially collimated thermal beam that impacts a target, the target directing radiation to the optics assembly, and with the lens further focusing and directing the radiation to the beam splitter with the beam splitter passing the radiation on a path away from the light source to form a focused image on a detector, with the radiation passing to the detector having the predetermined temporal modulation,

wherein the detector is configured to distinguish a portion of the radiation having the predetermined temporal modulation from a remainder of the radiation in the focused image, the portion of the radiation passing to the detector through the optics assembly; and

(c) a readout integrated circuit, the detector comprising an input signal to the readout integrated circuit and the readout integrated circuit producing a digitally enhanced output signal in response to the receipt of the input signal.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the detector comprises an uncooled microbolometer array.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the detector comprises an array of heat-sensitive pixels.

4. The system of claim 1, further including a display operably connected to the detector.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the detector comprises a first array of pixels and the display comprises a second array of pixels corresponding to the first array of pixels.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the readout integrated circuit detects the output signal to the display to control operation of at least one pixel of the second array of pixels.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the display modifies one of a color, contrast, brightness, and gain of the at least one pixel in response to receipt of the output signal.

8. The system of claim 6, wherein the display temporally modulates operation of the at least one pixel in response to receipt of the output signal.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the light source comprises a quantum cascade laser.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the radiation comprises at least one of re-emitted, reflected and scattered radiation.

11. A radiation detection method, comprising:

(a) passing a divergent thermal beam having a predetermined temporal modulation from a light source through an optics assembly having a focus comprising a beam splitter and a lens optically downstream of the beam splitter with the lens substantially collimating the thermal beam;

(b) impinging the thermal beam upon a target, the target directing radiation to the optics assembly with the lens focusing the radiation through the beam splitter to form a focused image on a detector, the radiation reflected to the detector having the predetermined temporal modulation;

(c) distinguishing the portion of the radiation in the focused image impacted by the thermal beam from a remainder of the radiation in the focused image by detecting portions of the focused image having the predetermined temporal modulation; and

(d) displaying an image of at least a portion of the target in response to the distinguishing, at least a portion of the displayed image comprising a digital enhancement corresponding to the predetermined temporal modulation.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising controlling functionality of individual display pixels based upon the predetermined temporal modulation.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein controlling the functionality of individual display pixels comprises color-coding at least one of the pixels to indicate the portion of the radiation having the predetermined temporal modulation.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein passing the thermal beam comprises varying an electrical current applied to the light source at a predetermined time interval.