System and method for reducing rub and buzz distortion

• US 9,497,540 B2
• Filed: 12/08/2010
• Issued: 11/15/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Synaptics Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Conexant Systems Incorporated (Synaptics Incorporated)
• Inventors: Regev, Shlomi I., Thormundsson, Trausti, Lau, Harry K., Wihardja, James W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Goins, Davetta W
• Assistant Examiner(s): GANMAVO, KUASSI A
• Application Number:
  US12/963,443
• Publication Number:
  US 20110188670A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,169 Days
• Field of Search: 381/94.1, 381/111, 381/116, 381/94.5, 381 97-109, 381/96, 700/94
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/20 Automatic control H03G3/005 takes precedence; combined with volume compression or expansion H03G7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/32 the control being dependent upon ambient noise level or sound level
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 5/165 Equalizers; Volume or gain control in limited frequency bands
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 29/001 for loudspeakers H04R29/007 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/00 Circuits for transducers , loudspeakers or microphones
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/007 Protection circuits for transducers

Abstract

An audio driver with reduced rub and buzz distortion that includes a digital processing module. A digital to audio converter (DAC) operable to receive a digital audio signal supplied by the digital processing module. One or more analog driver stages operable to receive an analog audio signal supplied by the DAC. A peak amplitude compressor.

Claims

1. An audio driver for a loudspeaker comprising:

a digital processing module configured to generate a digital audio signal having a plurality of tracks;

a phase modification circuit coupled to the output of the digital processing module and configured to receive the digital audio signal and selectively shift a phase for each of the plurality of tracks to minimize peak displacement for the loudspeaker;

a digital to audio converter (DAC) operable to convert the phase modified digital audio signal supplied by the phase modification circuit to an analog audio signal; and

one or more analog driver stages operable to receive the analog audio signal supplied by the DAC and drive the loudspeaker;

wherein the phase modification circuit is further configured to add phase shifts to different frequency components of the audio signal to prevent peaks at each frequency from aligning.

2. The audio driver of claim 1, wherein the phase modification circuit comprises:

an analysis module configured to subdivide the digital audio signal into a plurality of frames and determine a frequency, amplitude and phase of each track in each frame;

a phase modification module configured to use the frequency, amplitude and phase information of each track and a phase and magnitude response from a loudspeaker transfer function corresponding to the loudspeaker to determine an optimal phase for each track to minimize the peak displacement of the loudspeaker; and

a synthesis module configured to construct a phase modified digital audio signal.

3. The audio driver of claim 2 further comprising a clipping circuit coupled to the DAC and the analog driver stages.

4. The audio driver of claim 2 further comprising an analog automatic gain control (AGC) circuit coupled to the DAC and the analog driver stages.

5. The audio driver of claim 2 further comprising a digital AGC circuit coupled to the phase modification circuit and the DAC.

6. A method for reducing rub and buzz distortion in a loudspeaker comprising:

subdividing an audio signal into a plurality of sinusoidal tracks;

determining a phase, an amplitude and a frequency for each track;

optimizing the phase of each track to minimize a peak displacement of the loudspeaker in accordance with a phase and magnitude response from a loudspeaker transfer function;

selectively shifting a phase for each of the plurality of tracks to minimize peak displacement for the loudspeaker by inhibiting peaks at each frequency from aligning; and

synthesizing an output audio signal based on the optimal phase, the amplitude and the frequency of one or more tracks.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein subdividing an audio signal into a plurality of sinusoidal tracks further comprises:

subdividing the audio signal into a frames; and

determining the plurality of sinusoidal tracks in each frame.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising zeroing the amplitude of tracks with energy levels below a predetermined level.

9. The method of claim 7 further comprising determining a peak amplitude of the output audio signal.

10. The method of claim 7 further comprising attenuating the amplitudes of all the tracks if the peak amplitude is above a given threshold.

11. A system comprising:

a loudspeaker having a corresponding loudspeaker transfer function;

a digital processing module configured to generate a digital audio signal having a plurality of tracks;

a phase modification circuit configured to receive the digital audio signal and selectively shift a phase for each of the plurality of tracks to minimize peak displacement for the loudspeaker in accordance with the loudspeaker transfer function by inhibiting peaks at each frequency from aligning;

a digital to audio converter (DAC) operable to convert the phase modified digital audio signal supplied by the phase modification circuit to an analog audio signal; and

one or more analog driver stages operable to receive the analog audio signal supplied by the DAC and drive the loudspeaker.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the phase modification circuit comprises:

an analysis module configured to subdivide the digital audio signal into a frames and determine a frequency, amplitude and phase of each track in each frame;

a phase modification module configured to use the frequency, amplitude and phase information of each track and a phase and magnitude response from the loudspeaker transfer function to determine an optimal phase for each track to minimize the peak displacement; and

a synthesis module configured to reconstruct the audio signal.

13. The system of claim 12 further comprising a clipping circuit coupled to the DAC and the analog driver stages.

14. The system of claim 12 further comprising an analog automatic gain control (AGC) circuit coupled to the DAC and the analog driver stages.

15. The system of claim 12 further comprising a digital AGC circuit coupled to the digital processing module and the DAC.

16. The system of claim 12, further comprising an automatic gain control circuit coupled to the synthesis module.