Method and control system for a mining vehicle and a mining vehicle

• US 9,500,079 B2
• Filed: 05/27/2013
• Issued: 11/22/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/27/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sandvik Mining and Construction OY (Sandvik AB)
• Original Assignee: Sandvik Mining and Construction OY (Sandvik AB)
• Inventors: Makela, Mikko
• Primary Examiner(s): Marc, McDieunel
• Application Number:
  US14/894,394
• Publication Number:
  US 20160123146A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,275 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 3/00 Rotary drilling
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 7/022 Control of the drilling operation; Hydraulic or pneumatic means for activation or operation control circuits for drilling masts E21B15/045
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 7/023 the mast being foldable or telescopically retractable
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 7/025 Rock drills, i.e. jumbo drills
• CPC Class Codes: E21D 20/003 Machines for drilling anchor holes and setting anchor bolts
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 1/024 in combination with a laser lasers per se H01S

Abstract

A mining vehicle including a movable carrier, at least one boom having a plurality of boom joints, several boom actuators for moving the boom in different positions, at least one mining work device being arranged at a distal portion of the boom, and at least one control unit for controlling the position of at least one of the boom and the mining work device. The mining vehicle further including observing device for obtaining information indicative of a position of at least one of the boom and the mining work device in which collision to an obstacle can be avoided. The control unit is configured to control the position of at least one of the boom and the mining work device in response to the obtained information to avoid hitting the obstacle when the mining vehicle moves.

Claims

1. A mining vehicle comprising:

a movable carrier;

at least one boom having a plurality of boom joints;

having a plurality of boom actuators for moving the at least one boom in different positions;

at least one mining work device arranged at a distal portion of the boom;

at least one control unit for controlling the position of at least one of the boom and the mining work device; and

observing means for obtaining information indicative of a position of at least one of the boom and the mining work device in which collision to an obstacle can be avoided, wherein the control unit is further configured to control the position of at least one of the boom and the mining work device in response to the obtained information to avoid hitting the obstacle when the mining vehicle moves.

2. A mining vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least two transport positions are defined for at least one of the mining work device and the boom, wherein the control unit is configured to examine in which transport position at least one of the mining work device and the boom avoids hitting the obstacle.

3. A mining vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one of the mining work device and the boom is provided with at least one sensor for measuring orientation;

the control unit is configured to utilize measuring data received from the sensor to determine a position for at least one of the mining work device and the boom in which the mining vehicle remains stable and the boom and the mining work device avoids collision to the obstacle.

4. A mining vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the observing means includes means for tracking a route traveled by the mining vehicle, wherein the control unit is configured to utilize at least data regarding the route to determine a position for at least one of the mining work device and the boom in which the boom and the mining work device avoids collision to the obstacle.

5. A mining vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the observing means includes means for examining environment of the mining vehicle, wherein the control unit is configured to utilize at least data regarding the environment around the route to determine a position for at least one of the mining work device and the boom in which the boom and the mining work device avoids collision to the obstacle.

6. A mining vehicle as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an environment model containing information on the environment of a mining field.

7. A mining vehicle as claimed in claim 6, further comprising means for determining the location of the mining vehicle, wherein the control unit is further configured to determine the shape of the mining field in front of the mining vehicle in the driving direction on the basis of the determined location and the environment model.

8. A mining vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the observing means includes a distance measuring element for measuring a distance between the obstacle and at least one of the mining work device and the boom.

9. A mining vehicle as claimed in claim 8, wherein the distance measuring element includes at least one of a camera, a radar, and a laser scanner.

10. A mining vehicle as claimed in claim 9, wherein the control unit is further configured to use information provided by the laser scanner and the environment model to determine the location of the mining vehicle.

11. A mining vehicle as claimed in claim 1, further comprising means for presenting visual information, wherein the control unit is configured to provide visual information indicative of a route in which collision to the obstacle can be avoided.

12. A mining vehicle as claimed in claim 1, further comprising means for presenting visual information wherein the control unit (18) is configured to provide visual information to an operator of the mining vehicle indicative of the position of at least one of the boom (4) and the mining work device (9) in which collision to the obstacle can be avoided.

13. A mining vehicle as claimed in claim 12, wherein the means for presenting visual information are configured to provide visual information to an operator of the mining vehicle indicative of a part of the at least one of the boom and the mining work device in which collision to the obstacle is likely.

14. A mining vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mining vehicle is an underground drilling device and the mining work device includes a feed beam and a drilling or bolting machine.

15. A mining vehicle as claimed in claim 14, wherein the mining vehicle is configured to monitor at least one of the current position and the orientation of the feed beam, define at least one of a target position and orientation of the feed beam to avoid hitting tunnel wall or ceiling, and control at least one actuator to move the feed beam to the at least one of a target position and orientation of the feed beam.

16. A mining vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control unit is configured to process position data as boom joint values.

17. A mining vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control unit is configured to determine a path for the mining vehicle to avoid hitting obstacles by analysing the shape of the environment and available positions of the boom and the mining work device to determine in which route there is enough space for the boom and the mining work device.

18. A method of controlling a position of at least one of a boom and a mining work device of a mining vehicle while moving the mining vehicle, the method comprising:

controlling moving of the boom and the mining work device by at least one control unit including a processor;

feeding control data to the control unit; and

controlling, with the control unit, the position of at least one of the boom and the mining work device; and

obtaining information indicative of a position of at least one of the boom and the mining work device in which collision to an obstacle can be avoided, and controlling the position of at least one of the boom and the mining work device in response to the obtained information to avoid hitting the obstacle when the mining vehicle moves.

19. A computer program comprising a program code means configured to execute the method of claim 18 when run on a computer.