Switching power supply device, switching power supply control method and electronic apparatus

• US 9,502,963 B2
• Filed: 06/03/2014
• Issued: 11/22/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Koga, Tomohiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Dole, Timothy J
• Assistant Examiner(s): PEREZ, BRYAN REYNALDO
• Application Number:
  US14/294,948
• Publication Number:
  US 20140362614A1
• Time in Patent Office: 903 Days
• Field of Search: 323/222, 323280-285, 323/271, 323/273
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/70 Regulating power factor; Regulating reactive current or power
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0009 Devices or circuits for detecting current in a converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0032 Control circuits allowing low power mode operation, e.g. in standby mode
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0058 by employing soft switching techniques, i.e. commutation of transistors when applied voltage is zero or when current flow is zero using an auxiliary actively switched resonant commutation circuit connected to an intermediate DC voltage or between two push-pull branches of an inverter bridge H02M7/4811; in resonant inverters H02M7/4815; in inverters operating from a resonant DC source H02M7/4826
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/4225 using a non-isolated boost converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/155 using semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1552 Boost converters exploiting the leakage inductance of a transformer or of an alternator as boost inductor
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/1557 with automatic control of the output voltage or current
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

Provided is a switching power supply device in a critical mode, including a load detection section that detects a load. When the detected load is lighter than a setting value, an upper limit of a switching frequency is lowered stepwise.

Claims

1. A switching power supply device in a critical mode, comprising:

a load detection section that detects a load;

an additional circuit, wherein the additional circuit includes a state transition detector, control logic, and a variable frequency signal oscillator;

a pulse generator, including;

a comparator;

a flip flop; and

an AND gate, wherein the comparator of the pulse generator receives a ramp signal from a ramp waveform generator, and a load signal from the load detection section, wherein a reset pulse is provided to a reset input of the flip flop from the comparator when a voltage of the ramp signal intersects a voltage of the load signal, wherein the AND gate receives a frequency control signal from the variable frequency signal oscillator of the additional circuit, and an output signal from a zero detector, and wherein an output of the AND gate is provided to a set input of the flip flop;

wherein, when the state transition detector determines that a voltage of the detected load is lighter than a threshold voltage, the control logic switches a frequency of the control signal of the variable frequency signal oscillator, wherein an upper limit of a switching frequency output by the pulse generator is lowered stepwise, wherein the switching frequency output by the pulse generator is a different, fixed amount for each of at least three stages, and wherein the control logic switches the threshold voltage in a plurality of stages.

2. The switching power supply device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a series circuit of a coil and a semiconductor switching element;

a rectifier circuit, connected to the semiconductor switching element, in which an output is extracted,

wherein the pulse generator generates a pulse signal for switching the semiconductor switching element.

3. The switching power supply device according to claim 2, wherein a timing is detected a by detecting zero of a current flowing to the coil.

4. The switching power supply device according to claim 2, wherein a case in which the load is light is detected from a feedback voltage of an output voltage or a voltage associated with the feedback voltage.

5. The switching power supply device according to claim 4,

wherein the state transition detector detects one state in a plurality of states including a normal operation state by comparing the feedback voltage of the output voltage or the voltage associated with the feedback voltage with the threshold voltage,

and wherein the control section sets the upper limit of the switching frequency and the threshold in accordance with the one state that is detected.

6. The switching power supply device according to claim 5, wherein a difference between a threshold for lowering the upper limit when the load becomes light and a threshold for raising the upper limit when the load becomes heavy is set.

7. The switching power supply device according to claim 5, wherein a reset function of transitioning directly from each of the plurality of states to the normal state is included.

8. The switching power supply device according to claim 5, wherein the state transition detection section includes:

a plurality of comparators that compare the feedback voltage or the voltage associated with the feedback voltage with a plurality of thresholds; and

a selector that selects one output in the plurality of comparators.

9. The switching power supply device of claim 5, wherein each of the at least three stages for which a different switching frequency is output by the pulse generator corresponds to a different one of the plurality of states from which the state transition detector is operable to detect one state.

10. The switching power supply device according to claim 1, wherein the upper limit of the switching frequency is switched in at least three stages.

11. The switching power supply device according to claim 1, wherein a setting of a load for switching the switching frequency is changed depending on a rating of a power supply.

12. The switching power supply device of claim 1, wherein a frequency of the variable frequency signal oscillator sets an upper limit of the switching frequency.

13. The switching power supply device of claim 12, wherein the upper limit frequency is not equal to a frequency of the ramp signal when the detected load is lighter than the threshold.

14. A method of controlling a switching power supply in a critical mode, comprising:

lowering an upper limit of a switching frequency stepwise when a load is detected by a load detection circuit and the detected load is lighter than a setting value, wherein the switching frequency is controlled by a pulse generator in response to a ramp signal, a signal from the load detection section, and a signal from a variable frequency signal oscillator provided as part of an additional circuit, wherein the pulse generator includes;

a comparator;

a flip flop; and

an AND gate, wherein the comparator of the pulse generator receives a ramp signal from a ramp waveform generator, and a load signal from the load detection section, wherein a reset pulse is provided to a reset input of the flip flop from the comparator when the ramp signal intersects the load signal, wherein the AND gate receives a frequency control signal from the variable frequency signal oscillator of the additional circuit, and an output signal from a zero detector, wherein an output of the AND gate is provided to a set input of the flip flop,

wherein the additional circuit further includes a state transition detector and control logic, wherein, when the state transition detector determines that a voltage of the detected load is lighter than a threshold voltage, the control logic switches a frequency of the control signal of the variable frequency signal oscillator, wherein an upper limit of a switching frequency output by the pulse generator is lowered stepwise, wherein the switching frequency output by the pulse generator is a different, fixed amount for each of at least three stages, and wherein the control logic switches the threshold voltage in a plurality of stages.

15. An electronic apparatus comprising a switching power supply device in a critical mode,

wherein the switching power supply device includes a load detection section that detects a load, and

when the detected load is lighter than a setting value, an upper limit of a switching frequency is lowered stepwise by a pulse generator in response to a ramp signal, a signal from a load detection section, and a signal from a variable frequency signal oscillator provided as part of an additional circuit, wherein the pulse generator includes:

a comparator;

a flip flop; and

an AND gate, wherein the comparator of the pulse generator receives a ramp signal from a ramp waveform generator, and a load signal from the load detection section, wherein a reset pulse is provided to a reset input of the flip flop from the comparator when the ramp signal intersects the load signal, wherein the AND gate receives a frequency control signal from the variable frequency signal oscillator of the additional circuit, and an output signal from a zero detector, wherein an output of the AND gate is provided to a set input of the flip flop,

wherein the additional circuit further includes a state transition detector and control logic, wherein, when the state transition detector determines that a voltage of the detected load is lighter than a threshold voltage, the control logic switches a frequency of the control signal of the variable frequency signal oscillator, wherein an upper limit of a switching frequency output by the pulse generator is lowered stepwise, wherein the switching frequency output by the pulse generator is a different, fixed amount for each of at least three stages, and wherein the control logic switches the threshold voltage in a plurality of stages.