Digital signal processing for PLC communications having communication frequencies

• US 9,503,157 B2
• Filed: 05/27/2014
• Issued: 11/22/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Landis and Gyr Technologies LLC (Landis+Gyr Group AG)
• Original Assignee: Landis and Gyr Technologies LLC (Landis+Gyr Group AG)
• Inventors: Haug, Stuart L., Wolter, Chad, Johnson, Bryce D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kim, Kevin
• Application Number:
  US14/287,835
• Publication Number:
  US 20140314161A1
• Time in Patent Office: 910 Days
• Field of Search: 375/355
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/38 Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5408 using protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5412 by modofying wave form of the power source
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5433 Remote metering
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5466 using three phases conductors
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/542 the information being in digital form
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/121 using the power network as support for the transmission

Abstract

Aspects of the present disclosure are directed toward receiver devices and methods of using receiver devices. One such method can include converting, using an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), and an analog input signal from power distribution lines that carry power using alternating current (AC) to a digital form. This input digital signal can be an oversampled digital signal, where the digital signal is oversampled relative to downstream processing (e.g., FFT-based processing). A processing circuit(s) can then be used to decimate the input digital signal according to a decimation rate. A reference signal can be generated by the processing circuit that is responsive to the decimation rate. The processing circuit can also be used to detect a change in a phase difference between the AC and reference signal and to modify, in response to detecting a change in the phase difference, the decimation rate to counteract the detected change in the phase difference.

Claims

1. A circuit-based apparatus comprising:

a transceiver circuit configured and arranged to communicate data over power distribution lines that carry power using alternating current (AC); and

a logic circuit configured and arranged to

generate an input digital signal from an analog signal received at the transceiver circuit,

produce, in response to a variable decimation rate, a decimated input digital signal, and

in response to an indication of change in a phase difference between a reference signal and the AC, control the decimation rate to counteract the phase difference; and

a reference signal generator module configured to generate the reference signal having a frequency responsive to the decimation rate, and wherein the reference signal generator module is configured and arranged to generate the reference signal using a direct digital synthesizer.

2. The circuit-based apparatus of claim 1, wherein the logic circuit is configured and arranged to set the decimation rate to a fixed number of FFT input samples per each period of the AC.

3. The circuit-based apparatus of claim 1, wherein the logic circuit is configured and arranged to set the decimation rate to a fixed number of FFT input samples per each symbol period.

4. The circuit-based apparatus of claim 1, further including a circuit configured and arranged to demodulate the decimated input digital signal.

5. The circuit-based apparatus of claim 1, wherein the logic circuit is configured and arranged to demodulate the decimated input digital signal according to an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) spectrum allocation technique.

6. The circuit-based apparatus of claim 1, wherein the logic circuit is further configured and arranged to provide signal processing for multiple channels that have different carrier frequencies.

7. The circuit-based apparatus of claim 1, wherein the logic circuit is further configured and arranged to include a derivative module, the derivative module configured and arranged to produce the indication of change in a phase difference between the reference signal and the AC.

8. The circuit-based apparatus of claim 1, wherein the logic circuit is further configured and arranged to include a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller module and wherein the PID controller module is configured and arranged to produce the indication of change in a phase difference between the reference signal and the AC.

9. The circuit-based apparatus of claim 1, wherein the logic circuit is further configured and arranged to include a fixed decimation module that decimates the input digital signal according to a fixed decimation rate.

10. The circuit-based apparatus of claim 1, wherein the logic circuit is configured and arranged to set the decimation rate to a fixed number of FFT input samples per each period of the AC.

11. The circuit-based apparatus of claim 1, wherein the logic circuit is configured and arranged to set the decimation rate to a fixed number of FFT input samples per each symbol period.

12. A method comprising:

converting, using an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), an analog input signal from power distribution lines that carry power using alternating current (AC) to a digital form; and

using a logic circuit to

decimate the input digital signal according to a decimation rate, detect a change in a phase difference between the AC and a reference signal, and control, in response to detecting a change in the phase difference, the decimation rate to counteract the detected change in the phase difference, wherein using a logic circuit further includes generating the reference signal by setting a frequency of the reference signal to a value that correlates virtual carrier channel frequencies for the frequency of the reference signal with the decimation rate.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein using a logic circuit to decimate the input digital signal includes producing a decimated signal having a sample rate that accounts for frequency changes in carrier channel frequencies that are caused by corresponding changes in a frequency of the AC.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein using a logic circuit further includes detecting a change in a phase difference by multiplying a decimated input digital signal with the reference signal.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein using a logic circuit further includes detecting the change in the phase difference by multiplying a decimated input digital signal with the reference signal and applying a filter to an output of the multiplication.

16. The method of claim 12, wherein using a logic circuit further includes demodulating symbols modulated according to one of multi-tone phase shift keyed, and multi-tone frequency shift keyed, and wherein the demodulation uses the decimated input digital signal.

17. The method of claim 12, wherein using a logic circuit further includes demodulating the decimated input digital signal according to an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) spectrum allocation technique.

18. The method of claim 12, wherein using a logic circuit further includes modifying the decimation rate to counteract spectral leaking due to a mismatch in an FFT filling time and carrier channel frequencies.

19. A circuit-based apparatus comprising:

a transceiver circuit configured and arranged to communicate data over power distribution lines that carry power using alternating current (AC);

a logic circuit configured and arranged to

generate an input digital signal from an analog signal received at the transceiver circuit,

produce, in response to a variable decimation rate, a decimated input digital signal,

in response to an indication of change in a phase difference between a reference signal and the AC, control the decimation rate to counteract the phase difference, and

set the decimation rate, per each period of the AC or each symbol period, to a fixed number of FFT input samples.

20. The circuit-based apparatus of claim 19, further including a reference signal generator module configured to generate the reference signal having a frequency responsive to the decimation rate, and wherein the reference signal generator module is configured and arranged to generate the reference signal using a direct digital synthesizer.