Fast mobile web applications using cloud caching

• US 9,503,541 B2
• Filed: 08/21/2013
• Issued: 11/22/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 08/21/2013
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Chumbley, Robert B., Eisinger, Jacob D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bates, Kevin
• Assistant Examiner(s): Scott, Mark A
• Application Number:
  US13/971,927
• Publication Number:
  US 20150058435A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,189 Days
• Field of Search: 709/213
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/00 Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures digital input from, or digital output to record carriers, e.g. to disk storage units, G06F3/06
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9574 of access to content, e.g. by caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching

Abstract

Methods and systems may provide for identifying a web application having a primary resource that references a secondary resource, wherein the primary resource contains a version identifier of the primary resource and a version identifier of the secondary resource. Additionally, a cached version of the primary resource and a cached version of the secondary resource may be created on a mobile device, and the version identifier of the primary resource may be used to determine whether the secondary resource is stale. In one example, it may be determined that staleness checking has been disabled in the secondary resource. Moreover, if the primary resource does not contain the version identifiers, cloud caching may be used.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method comprising:

identifying a web application having a primary resource that references a secondary resource, wherein the secondary resource enables an overall functionality of the web application;

creating a shell resource that contains a version identifier of the primary resource and a version identifier of the secondary resource;

creating a cached version of the shell resource and a cached version of the secondary resource on a cloud server;

creating a cache manifest for the web application;

using one or more of the version identifier of the primary resource and the version identifier of the secondary resource to conduct a staleness check of the web application;

updating one or more of the cached version of the shell resource and the cached version of the secondary resource based on the staleness check;

updating the cache manifest based on the staleness check; and

disabling staleness checking of version identifiers in the secondary resource.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein disabling staleness checking in the secondary resource includes redirecting a link associated with the secondary resource to a cloud proxy.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein updating the cache manifest includes:

determining that the secondary resource is not stale after a predetermined number of load requests; and

indicating in the cache manifest that the secondary resource is to be cached on a client device for offline access.

4. The method of claim 1, further including:

receiving a load request from a client device with respect to the web application; and

returning one or more of the primary resource and the secondary resource to the client device in response to the load request.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the staleness check is conducted prior to receiving the load request.

6. A computer program product comprising:

a non-transitory computer readable storage medium; and

computer usable code stored on the computer readable storage medium, where, if executed by a processor, the computer usable code causes a cloud server to;

identify a web application having a primary resource that references a secondary resource, wherein the secondary resource enables an overall functionality of the web application;

create a shell resource that contains a version identifier of the primary resource and a version identifier of the secondary resource;

create a cached version of the shell resource and a cached version of the secondary resource on the cloud server;

create a cache manifest for the web application;

use one or more of the version identifier of the primary resource and the version identifier of the secondary resource to conduct a staleness check of the web application;

update one or more of the cached version of the shell resource and the cached version of the secondary resource based on the staleness check;

update the cache manifest based on the staleness check; and

disable staleness checking of version identifiers in the secondary resource.

7. The computer program product of claim 6, wherein the computer usable code, if executed, causes a cloud server to redirect a link associated with the secondary resource to a cloud proxy to disable staleness checking in the secondary resource.

8. The computer program product of claim 6, wherein the computer usable code, if executed, causes a cloud server to:

determine that the secondary resource is not stale after a predetermined number of load requests; and

indicate in the cache manifest that the secondary resource it to be cached on a client device for offline access.

9. The computer program product of claim 6, wherein the computer usable code, if executed, causes a cloud server to:

receive a load request from a client device with respect to the web application; and

return one or more of the primary resource and the secondary resource to the client device in response to the load request.

10. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the staleness check is to be conducted prior to receiving the load request.

11. A computer program product comprising:

a non-transitory computer readable storage medium; and

computer usable code stored on the computer readable storage medium, where, if executed by a processor, the computer usable code causes a client device to;

identify a web application having a primary resource that references a secondary resource, wherein the secondary resource enables the overall functionality of the web application, wherein the primary resource contains a version identifier of the primary resource and a version identifier of the secondary resource;

create a cached version of the primary resource and a cached version of the secondary resource on the client device;

use the version identifier of the primary resource to determine whether the secondary resource is stale; and

determine that staleness checking of version identifiers has been disabled in the secondary resource based on a max-age header of the secondary resource.

12. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein the computer usable code, if executed, causes a mobile device to:

receive a load request with respect to the web application;

load the cached version of the primary resource into a browser in response to the load request; and

generate a background request based on the version identifier of the primary resource, wherein a response to the background request is to indicate whether the secondary resource is stale.

13. The computer program product of claim 12, wherein the computer usable code, if executed, causes a client device to update a bookmark of the browser to reference a more recent version of the cached version of the primary resource if the response to the background request indicates that the secondary resource is stale.

14. The computer program product of claim 12, wherein the computer usable code, if executed, causes a client device to expire the cached version of the primary resource if the response to the background request indicates that the secondary resource is stale.

15. The computer program product of claim 12, wherein the computer usable code, if executed, causes a client device to transmit the background request over a single connection that enables staleness verification of the web application in its entirety.

16. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein the computer usable code, if executed, causes a client device to:

receive a load request with respect to the web application; and

generate a staleness request in response to the load request based on the version of the identifier of the primary resource.

17. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein one or more of a cache manifest, a preload procedure and a hidden iframe is to be used to create the cached version of the secondary resource.