Technique for linking electrodes together during programming of neurostimulation system

• US 9,504,838 B2
• Filed: 11/16/2012
• Issued: 11/29/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 11/18/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Rao, Prakash, Kothandaraman, Sridhar, Gould, Christopher B.
• Primary Examiner(s): MANUEL, GEORGE C
• Application Number:
  US13/679,551
• Publication Number:
  US 20130131760A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,474 Days
• Field of Search: 607/62
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0551 Spinal or peripheral nerve electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3605 Implantable neurostimulators for stimulating central or peripheral nerve system
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36185 Selection of the electrode configuration
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37211 Means for communicating with stimulators
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37247 User interfaces, e.g. input or presentation means
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/63 for local operation
• CPC Class Codes: G16Z 99/00 Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass

Abstract

An external control device for use with a neurostimulator coupled to a plurality of electrodes capable of conveying electrical stimulation energy into tissue in which the electrodes are implanted. The external control device comprises a user interface including at least one control element, a processor configured for independently assigning stimulation amplitude values to a first set of the electrodes, for linking the first set of electrodes together in response to the actuation of the at least one control element, and for preventing the stimulation amplitude values of the first linked set of electrodes from being varied relative to each other, and output circuitry configured for transmitting the stimulation amplitude values to the neurostimulator.

Claims

1. An external control device for use with a neurostimulator coupled to a plurality of electrodes capable of conveying electrical stimulation energy into tissue in which the electrodes are implanted, comprising:

a user interface including at least one control element;

a processor configured for independently assigning stimulation amplitude values to a first set of the electrodes, for linking the first set of electrodes together in response to the actuation of the at least one control element, and for preventing the stimulation amplitude values of the first linked set of electrodes from being varied relative to each other; and

output circuitry configured for transmitting the stimulation amplitude values to the neurostimulator.

2. The external control device of claim 1, wherein the user interface includes at least another one control element, and the processor is configured for independently assigning the stimulation amplitude values to the first set of electrodes in response to actuation of the at least other one control element.

3. The external control device of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured for designating at least one electrode of the first set of electrodes as a cathode and at least another one electrode of the first set of electrodes as an anode.

4. The external control device of claim 1, wherein the at least one control element comprises a plurality of control elements respectively associated with the plurality of electrodes.

5. The external control device of claim 4, wherein the user interface further includes a display screen configured for displaying graphical representations of the electrodes.

6. The external control device of claim 5, wherein the display screen is configured for graphically displaying the control elements.

7. The external control device of claim 6, wherein the control elements are graphically displayed adjacent the graphical electrode representations.

8. The external control device of claim 7, wherein the control elements are symbols that can be checked, and the processor is configured for linking the electrodes associated with the checked symbols.

9. The external control device of claim 6, wherein the control elements are graphical electrode representations, the user interface is configured for allowing a user to highlight the graphical electrode representations, and the processor is configured for linking the electrodes associated with the highlighted electrode representations.

10. The external control device of claim 1, wherein the stimulation amplitude values are fractionalized electrical current values.

11. The external control device of claim 10, wherein the processor is further configured for locking the first linked set of electrodes, such that the fractionalized electrical current values of the first linked set of electrodes are prevented from being varied when fractionalized electrical current values of a second set of electrodes are varied.

12. The external control device of claim 11, wherein the user interface includes at least another one control element, and wherein the processor is configured for independently varying the fractionalized electrical current values of the second set of electrodes in response to actuation of the at least other one control element, such that an amount of fractionalized electrical current by which at least one electrode of the second set of electrodes is varied is completely compensated for in at least another one electrode of the second set of electrodes to conserve one hundred percent of the total electrical current.

13. The external control device of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured for globally scaling the stimulation amplitude values of the first linked set of electrodes.

14. The external control device of claim 13, wherein the user interface includes at least another one control element, and the processor is configured for globally scaling the stimulation amplitude values of the first linked set of electrodes in response to actuation of the at least other one control element.

15. The external control device of claim 14, wherein the stimulation amplitude values are fractionalized electrical current values, and the processor is configured for varying the fractionalized electrical current values of the second set of electrodes in response to globally scaling the fractionalized electrical current values of the first linked set of electrodes, such that an amount of fractionalized electrical current by which first set of electrodes is globally scaled is completely compensated for in the second set of electrodes to conserve one hundred percent of the total electrical current.

16. The external control device of claim 13, wherein the processor is further configured for locking a subset of the first set of electrodes, such that the fractionalized electrical current values of the subset of electrodes are prevented from being varied when stimulation amplitude values of the first set of electrodes are globally scaled.

17. The external control device of claim 1, further comprising a housing containing the user interface, processor, and output circuitry.