White light illumination device

• US 9,506,626 B2
• Filed: 09/22/2014
• Issued: 11/29/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/22/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Schott AG (Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung)
• Original Assignee: Schott AG (Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung)
• Inventors: Hagemann, Volker, Woelfing, Bernd
• Primary Examiner(s): Mai, Anh
• Assistant Examiner(s): ZIMMERMAN, GLENN D
• Application Number:
  US14/492,119
• Publication Number:
  US 20150077973A1
• Time in Patent Office: 799 Days
• Field of Search: 362/84, 313/110, 313/502, 257/98
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: C09K 11/7774 Aluminates
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 41/00 Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps reversing lights F21S43/00
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 41/16 Laser light sources
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 41/176 Light sources where the light is generated by photoluminescent material spaced from a primary light generating element
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 13/08 the elements being filters or photoluminescent elements and reflectors
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 9/08 for producing coloured light, e.g. monochromatic; for reducing intensity of light with provision for controlling the colour F21V9/40
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/00 Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps

Abstract

An illumination device for generating white light is provided. The device includes a converter and a filter. The converter has a Ce:YAG ceramic, which converts blue excitation light into yellow light of a color location near the white point in the chromaticity diagram. The filter attenuates a light fraction below 530 nm so as to obtain the white light.

Claims

1. An illumination device for generating white light, comprising:

a light source that generates blue light;

a converter that converts the blue light into yellow light of a color location near a white point in a chromaticity diagram, the converter comprising a material providing conversion of the blue light into the yellow light with a quantum efficiency of more than 70% at operating temperatures in a range from 200°

C. to 250°

C.; and

a filter that attenuates a green light component of the yellow light emitted from the converter to obtain the white light.

2. The illumination device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the light source is a semiconductor excitation light source.

3. The illumination device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the converter exhibits sufficient conversion efficiency at elevated operating temperatures.

4. The illumination device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the converter is a low-doped pure Ce:

YAG ceramic.

5. The illumination device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filter is a short-pass filter on a side of the converter facing the light source, the short-pass filter exhibits maximum transmittance for the blue light on the light entrance side and passes converted short-wavelength light at the converter, while converted long-wavelength light is mostly reflected at the short-pass filter a resultant white emission spectrum from the blue light and directly converted excitation light and from remitted light after reflection at the short-pass filter.

6. The illumination device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filter is a band-stop filter on a side of the converter that faces the light source.

7. The illumination device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the band-stop filter transmits the blue light but reflects back into the converter green light produced in the converter.

8. The illumination device as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a broadband reflective mirror on a side of the converter facing away from the light source, the broadband reflective mirror supplying part of incident light for absorption or re-absorption in the converter, or to combine with light exiting in a remission configuration.

9. An illumination device for generating white light, comprising:

a light source that generates blue light;

a converter that converts the blue light into yellow light of a color location near a white point in a chromaticity diagram; and

a filter that attenuates a green light component of the yellow light emitted from the converter to obtain the white light, wherein the converter transmits from 10% to 30% of the blue light such that absorbed light is converted into the yellow light.

10. An illumination device for generating white light, comprising:

a light source that generates blue light;

a converter that converts the blue light into yellow light of a color location near a white point in a chromaticity diagram;

a filter that attenuates a green light component of the yellow light emitted from the converter to obtain the white light; and

a selective metallic mirror diaphragm on a side of the converter that faces the light source, the selective metallic mirror diaphragm having an aperture through which the blue light enters the converter and which passes short-wavelength light arriving at the converter, while converted long-wavelength light is reflected at the selective metallic mirror diaphragm so as to obtain, in a transmission configuration, a resultant white emission spectrum from the blue light, directly converted light from the light source, and remitted light after reflection at the selective metallic mirror diaphragm.

11. An illumination device for generating white light, comprising:

a light source that generates blue light;

a converter that converts the blue light into yellow light of a color location near a white point in a chromaticity diagram;

a filter that attenuates a green light component of the yellow light emitted from the converter to obtain the white light; and

a selective metallic mirror diaphragm on a side of the converter that faces the light source, the selective metallic mirror diaphragm having an aperture through which the blue light enters the converter, the converter transmitting from 10% to 30% of the blue light such that absorbed light is converted into the yellow light.

12. An illumination device for generating white light, comprising:

a light source that generates blue light;

a converter that converts the blue light into yellow light of a color location near a white point in a chromaticity diagram; and

a filter that attenuates a green light component of the yellow light emitted from the converter to obtain the white light,

wherein the filter is a band-stop filter on a side of the converter that faces the light source, and

wherein the filter is a band stop filter on a side of the converter facing away from the light source, the band-stop filter having an anti-reflective effect for blue wavelengths and for longer, yellow-red emission wavelengths and therefore promotes emission of light of said wavelengths from the converter relative to central green-yellow spectral components, in a remission configuration.

13. An illumination device for generating white light, comprising:

a light source that generates blue light;

a converter that converts the blue light into yellow light of a color location near a white point in a chromaticity diagram; and

a filter that attenuates a green light component of the yellow light emitted from the converter to obtain the white light, wherein the filter is on a side of the converter that faces away from the light source, the filter being bonded to a plate-shaped heat sink by a heat conductive adhesive or solder in a manner that forms a mirror effective so that long-wavelength light generated in the converter is mostly reflected, while short-wavelength green light exits through the filter into the heat conductive adhesive or the solder for being absorbed, whereby the light exiting in a remission configuration in total occupies a color location in the white region of the chromaticity diagram.

14. An illumination device for generating white light, comprising:

a light source that generates blue light;

a converter that converts the blue light into yellow light of a color location near a white point in a chromaticity diagram; and

a filter that attenuates a green light component of the yellow light emitted from the converter to obtain the white light, wherein the filter is a dichroic reflective mirror with a green pass-band in a range from 480 to 530 nm, which depletes the green component of light emitted from the converter.