Generating haptic effects while minimizing cascading

• US 9,507,423 B2
• Filed: 11/17/2015
• Issued: 11/29/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 10/08/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Immersion Corporation
• Original Assignee: Immersion Corporation
• Inventors: Gandhi, Kanav, Rank, Stephen D., Da Costa, Henry, Gervais, Eric, Parker, Daniel
• Primary Examiner(s): Previl, Daniel
• Application Number:
  US14/943,179
• Publication Number:
  US 20160070352A1
• Time in Patent Office: 378 Days
• Field of Search: 340/407.1, 340/426.12, 340/426.14, 340/426.2, 340/428, 340/429, 340/515, 340/566, 340/648, 340/691.2, 340/426.24, 340/426.21
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 6/00 Tactile signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems

Abstract

A system that generates haptic effects using an actuator sends a haptic effect definition to the actuator to cause a haptic effect corresponding to the haptic effect definition to be played. While the haptic effect is playing, the system processes the haptic effect definition. The processing includes adjusting a force value of the haptic effect definition based on an estimate or measurement of a current state of the actuator.

Claims

1. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to generate haptic effects using an actuator, the generating comprising:

sending a haptic effect definition to the actuator to cause a haptic effect corresponding to the haptic effect definition to be played; and

while the haptic effect is playing, processing the haptic effect definition, the processing comprising adjusting a force value of the haptic effect definition based on an estimate or measurement of a current state of the actuator.

2. The computer-readable medium of claim 1, wherein the estimate of the current state of the actuator is based on estimating where the actuator lies on a rise time curve or a fall time curve.

3. The computer-readable medium of claim 1, wherein the playing of the haptic effect comprises a plurality of timer cycles and the processing occurs on every timer cycle.

4. The computer-readable medium of claim 1, wherein the processing the haptic effect definition comprises determining if a desired output of the actuator is equal to an estimated output of the actuator.

5. The computer-readable medium of claim 4, further comprising linearizing an output of the actuator when the desired output of the actuator is equal to the estimated output of the actuator.

6. The computer-readable medium of claim 4, wherein when the desired output of the actuator is not equal to the estimated output of the actuator, a new output for the actuator is determined based on a difference between the desired output of the actuator and the estimated output of the actuator.

7. The computer-readable medium of claim 1, the generating further comprising:

before the sending, pre-processing the haptic effect definition by determining if the actuator is capable of playing the haptic effect, the determining comprising characterizing a rise time of the actuator and a fall time of the actuator.

8. A method of generating haptic effects using an actuator, the method comprising:

sending a haptic effect definition to the actuator to cause a haptic effect corresponding to the haptic effect definition to be played; and

while the haptic effect is playing, processing the haptic effect definition, the processing comprising adjusting a force value of the haptic effect definition based on an estimate or measurement of a current state of the actuator.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the estimate of the current state of the actuator is based on estimating where the actuator lies on a rise time curve or a fall time curve.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the playing of the haptic effect comprises a plurality of timer cycles and the processing occurs on every timer cycle.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the processing the haptic effect definition comprises determining if a desired output of the actuator is equal to an estimated output of the actuator.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising linearizing an output of the actuator when the desired output of the actuator is equal to the estimated output of the actuator.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein when the desired output of the actuator is not equal to the estimated output of the actuator, a new output for the actuator is determined based on a difference between the desired output of the actuator and the estimated output of the actuator.

14. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

before the sending, pre-processing the haptic effect definition by determining if the actuator is capable of playing the haptic effect, the determining comprising characterizing a rise time of the actuator and a fall time of the actuator.

15. A haptically enabled system comprising:

an actuator;

a drive circuit coupled to the actuator; and

a controller coupled to the drive circuit;

wherein the controller receives a haptic effect definition that defines a haptic effect and sends the haptic effect definition to the drive circuit to cause a haptic effect corresponding to the haptic effect definition to be played by the actuator;

wherein the controller, while the haptic effect is playing, processes the haptic effect definition, the processing comprising adjusting a force value of the haptic effect definition based on an estimate or measurement of a current state of the actuator.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the estimate of the current state of the actuator is based on estimating where the actuator lies on a rise time curve or a fall time curve.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein the playing of the haptic effect comprises a plurality of timer cycles and the processing occurs on every timer cycle.

18. The system of claim 15, wherein the processing the haptic effect definition comprises determining if a desired output of the actuator is equal to an estimated output of the actuator.

19. The system of claim 18, the processing further comprising linearizing an output of the actuator when the desired output of the actuator is equal to the estimated output of the actuator.

20. The system of claim 18, wherein when the desired output of the actuator is not equal to the estimated output of the actuator, a new output for the actuator is determined based on a difference between the desired output of the actuator and the estimated output of the actuator.

21. The system of claim 15, wherein the controller, before the sending, pre-processes the haptic effect definition by determining if the actuator is capable of playing the haptic effect, the determining comprising characterizing a rise time of the actuator and a fall time of the actuator.