Method and apparatus for a binaural hearing assistance system using monaural audio signals

• US 9,510,111 B2
• Filed: 05/18/2015
• Issued: 11/29/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Starkey Laboratories Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Starkey Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: Edwards, Brent
• Primary Examiner(s): KIM, PAUL
• Application Number:
  US14/714,792
• Publication Number:
  US 20150256951A1
• Time in Patent Office: 561 Days
• Field of Search: 381/23.1, 381/17, 381/74, 381/77, 381/80, 381/81, 381/309, 381/311, 381/312, 381/315
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/552 Binaural
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/554 using a wireless connection, e.g. between microphone and amplifier or using Tcoils
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/558 Remote control, e.g. of amplification, frequency
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 1/005 For headphones
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 2400/01 Multi-channel, i.e. more than two input channels, sound reproduction with two speakers wherein the multi-channel information is substantially preserved
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 2420/01 Enhancing the perception of the sound image or of the spatial distribution using head related transfer functions [HRTF's] or equivalents thereof, e.g. interaural time difference [ITD] or interaural level difference [ILD]
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 5/00 Pseudo-stereo systems, e.g. in which additional channel signals are derived from monophonic signals by means of phase shifting, time delay or reverberation

Abstract

The present application provides method and apparatus for a binaural hearing assistance system using a monaural audio signal input. The system, in various examples, provides adjustable delay/phase adjustment and sound level adjustment. Different embodiments are provided for receiving the monaural signal and distributing it to a plurality of hearing assistance devices. Different relaying modes are provided. Special functions are supported, such as telecoil functions. The system also has examples that account for a head-related transfer function in providing advanced sound processing for the wearer. Other examples are provided that are described in the detailed description.

Claims

1. An apparatus for providing sound to first and second ears of a wearer using a wireless transmitter, comprising:

a pair of hearing assistance devices configured to receive radio signals including a monaural information signal from the wireless transmitter, process the radio signals to produce a first monaural signal and a second monaural signal based on the monaural information signal with a controllable interaural level difference between the first and second monaural signals, and provide a first sound based on the first monaural signal to the first ear of the wearer and a second sound based on the second monaural signal to the second ear of the wearer to provide binaural sound to the wearer.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pair of hearing assistance devices comprises a first hearing assistance device configured to provide the first sound to the first ear of the wearer and a second hearing assistance device configured to provide the second sound to the second ear of the wearer, the first hearing assistance device including a first radio receiver configured to receive first signals of the radio signals, a first signal processor, and a first speaker configured to provide the first sound to the first ear, the second hearing assistance device including a second radio receiver to receive second signals, a second signal processor, and a second speaker to provide the second sound to the second ear.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the first signal processor is configured to apply a first level shift resulting in the interaural level difference.

4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the first signal processor is configured to apply a first level shift, the second signal processor is configured to apply a second level shift, and the interaural level difference results from the first level shift and the second level shift.

5. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the second radio receiver is configured to receive the second signals from the wireless device.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the second radio receiver is further configured to receive the second signals from the first hearing assistance device.

7. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the second radio receiver is configured to receive the second signals from the first hearing assistance device.

8. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the first hearing assistance device comprises a first hearing aid, and the second hearing assistance device comprises a second hearing aid.

9. A system for providing sound to first and second ears of a wearer, comprising:

a wireless device configured to transmit radio signals containing monaural information; and

a pair of hearing assistance devices configured to receive the radio signals from the wireless transmitter, process the radio signals to produce a first monaural signal and a second monaural signal based on the monaural information with a controllable interaural level difference between the first and second monaural signals, and provide a first sound based on the first monaural signal to the first ear of the wearer and a second sound based on the second monaural signal to the second ear of the wearer to provide binaural sound to the wearer.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the pair of hearing assistance devices comprises a first hearing aid configured to provide the first sound to the first ear of the wearer and a second hearing aid configured to provide the second sound to the second ear of the wearer, the first hearing aid including a first radio receiver configured to receive first signals of the radio signals, a first signal processor, and a first speaker configured to provide the first sound to the first ear, the second hearing aid including a second radio receiver to receive second signals of the radio signals, a second signal processor, and a second speaker to provide the second sound to the second ear.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the wireless device comprises a cellular phone.

12. The system of claim 10, wherein the wireless device comprises a wireless audio controller (WAC) configured to provide packetized audio to the first and second hearing aids.

13. A method for providing sound to first and second ears of a wearer of first and second hearing assistance devices, comprising:

deriving a first sound and a second sound from a monaural information signal provided by a wireless device wirelessly coupled to the first and second hearing assistance devices using radio communication, including setting the second sound to a different level relative to the first sound; and

presenting the first sound to the first ear using the first hearing assistance device and the second sound to the second ear using the second hearing assistance device to provide binaural sound to the wearer.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein setting the second sound to the different level relative to the first sound comprises adjusting a level of the first sound.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein setting the second sound to the different level relative to the first sound further comprises adjusting a level of the second sound.

16. The method of claim 13, comprising transmitting the monaural information signal from the wireless device to the first hearing assistance device.

17. The method of claim 16, comprising transmitting the monaural information signal from the wireless device to the second hearing assistance device.

18. The method of claim 16, comprising relaying the monaural information signal from the first hearing assistance device to the second hearing assistance device.

19. The method of claim 13, wherein deriving the first sound and the second sound from the monaural information signal provided by the wireless device wirelessly coupled to the first and second hearing assistance devices using radio communication comprises deriving the first sound and the second sound from the monaural information signal provided by a cellular phone wirelessly coupled to first and second hearing aids using radio communication.

20. The method of claim 13, wherein deriving the first sound and the second sound from the monaural information signal provided by the wireless device wirelessly coupled to the first and second hearing assistance devices using radio communication comprises deriving the first sound and the second sound from the monaural information signal provided by a wireless audio controller (WAC) wirelessly coupled to first and second hearing aids using radio communication.