Apparatus, systems, and methods for signal localization and differentiation

• US 9,514,619 B1
• Filed: 02/27/2016
• Issued: 12/06/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 09/06/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: David C. Williams, Frederick G. Nesemeier, Gary F. Nesemeier
• Original Assignee: David C. Williams, Frederick G. Nesemeier, Gary F. Nesemeier
• Inventors: Nesemeier, Frederick G., Nesemeier, Gary F., Williams, David C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Hung T
• Application Number:
  US15/055,534
• Time in Patent Office: 283 Days
• Field of Search: 340/326, 340/321, 340/323.R, 340/407.1, 340/539.11, 340/573.1, 345/156, 345/173, 380/239, 380/251, 380/255, 380/270, 455/90.1, 455/575.2, 116/200
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 1/08 using electric transmission ; transformation of alarm signals to electrical signals from a different medium, e.g. transmission of an electric alarm signal upon detection of an audible alarm signal
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/181 due to failing power supply
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 3/06 using hydraulic transmission; using pneumatic transmission
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 6/00 Tactile signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 7/04 using hydraulic transmission; using pneumatic transmission
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 7/06 using electric transmission , e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 5/00 Whistles

Abstract

Apparatus, systems, and methods for providing transmission and localized reception of audio, visual, and tactile signaling are taught for a myriad of useful purposes, including embodiments that permit differentiation between selected groups of intended recipients to permit simultaneous use of multiple instances of this technology in close proximity, if desired.

Claims

1. A system for configurable communication, the system comprising:

A. at least one signaling device comprising a first stored communication configuration comprising one or more first configuration elements;

B. one or more receiving device(s) comprising;

(i) one or more external stimuli generator(s); and

(ii) a second stored communication configuration comprising one or more second configuration elements;

wherein the at least one signaling device is configured to;

a. receive an activation command;

b. in response to said activation command, generate at least one signal comprising said

first stored communication configuration; and

c. transmit said at least one signal;

and wherein the one or more receiving device(s) are configured to;

d. directly receive the at least one signal transmitted by the at least one signaling device;

e. activate at least one of said one or more external stimuli generator(s) when said at least one signal comprises at least one of said one or more first configuration elements identical to at least one of said one or more second configuration elements; and

f. do nothing when none of said one or more first configuration elements are identical to any of said one or more second configuration elements.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the at least one signaling device and the at least one receiving device are further configured to communicate via electromagnetic wave communication, optical communication, or electromagnetic wave communication and optical communication.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein the at least one signaling device and the at least one receiving device may be configured by receiving and storing said first communication configuration and second communication configuration, respectively, communicated thereto via electromagnetic wave communication, optical communication, or electromagnetic wave communication and optical communication.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein:

A. said at least one signal comprises more than one signal;

B. said more than one signal is transmitted as a repeated burst signal comprising the entire first communication configuration; and

C. said more than one burst signal is transmitted at one of any of uniform intervals, predetermined but non-uniform intervals, or randomized intervals.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein the one or more first configuration element(s) and the one or more second configuration element(s) comprise at least one of any of one or more frequencies, one or more wavelengths, one or more amplitudes, certain analog information, certain digital information, and a continuous wave transmission pattern.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein said analog information or digital information is modulated via at least one of any of amplitude, quadrature amplitude, pulse width, single sideband, frequency, phase, ampliphase, phase to amplitude, pulse code, pulse width, pulse amplitude, shift, keying, optical modulation, CW, or intermodulation product modulation.

7. The system of claim 1 comprising more than one receiving device and more than one first configuration elements, and wherein a first one of the more than one first configuration elements is operative to activate at least one of the one or more external stimuli generator(s) in a first portion of the more than one receiving devices and a second one of the more than one first configuration elements is operative to activate at least one of the one or more external stimuli generator(s) in a second portion of the more than one receiving devices.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein the one or more external stimuli generator(s) comprise at least one of any of a speaker, a buzzer, a bell, a siren, a haptic generator, a vibrating transducer, an electric potential, electrical or electromechanical visual display, a light, an LED, an LCD, and an OLED.

9. The system of claim 1 wherein the activation command comprises pushing a button, closing or opening a contact, throwing a switch, blowing into an electromechanical device, or performing a physical gesture.

10. The system of claim 1 wherein said at least one receiving device is further configured to retransmit said at least one signal comprising:

A. the communication configuration of said at least one signaling device;

or

B. the communication configuration of said at least one receiving device.

11. A method for sending and receiving communications using a signaling device comprising a first communication configuration and one or more receiving device(s) comprising one or more external stimuli generator(s) and a second communication configuration, the method comprising:

A. storing at least one first configuration element in said first communication configuration;

B. storing at least one second configuration element in said second communication configuration;

C. generating, by the signaling device, a signal comprising said first communication configuration;

D. transmitting, by the signaling device, the signal comprising said first communication configuration;

E. directly receiving, by the one or more receiving device(s), the signal transmitted by the signaling device; and

F. activating, at any of said one or more receiving device(s), at least one of the one or more external stimuli generator(s) if said received signal comprises any configuration element(s) identical to any of said at least one second configuration element(s).

12. The method of claim 11 wherein step D of transmitting and step E of receiving are performed using electromagnetic wave communication, optical communication, or electromagnetic wave communication and optical communication.

13. The method of claim 11 further comprising a step of configuring the signaling device by receiving and storing said first communication configuration, a step of configuring the receiving device by receiving and storing said second communication configuration, or a step of configuring the signaling device and the receiving device by receiving and storing said first and said second communication configurations in each device, respectively, communicated thereto via electromagnetic wave communication, optical communication, or electromagnetic wave communication and optical communication.

14. The method of claim 11 wherein the at least one first configuration element comprises analog or digital information communicated from the signaling device to the receiving device by electromagnetic wave communication, optical communication, or electromagnetic wave communication and optical communication.

15. The method of claim 11 further comprising a step wherein said receiving device retransmits the signal received from said signaling device comprising:

A. the communication configuration of said signaling device;

or

B. the communication configuration of said receiving device.

16. A system for sending and receiving communications, the system comprising:

A. one or more signaling device(s);

B. one or more receiving device(s), each comprising one or more external stimuli generator(s);

C. one or more first communication configuration(s) selectable at each of the one or more signaling device(s) and one or more second communication configuration(s) selectable at each of the one or more receiving device(s), each said communication configuration comprising at least one configuration element;

wherein the system is configured to;

a. generate one or more signal(s) at each of the one or more signaling device(s) comprising all of said at least one configuration element(s) of a selected first communication configuration;

b. transmit said one or more signal(s) by said one or more signaling device(s) and directly receive said signal(s) by said one or more receiving device(s); and

c. activate at least one of the one or more external stimuli generator(s) associated with any of the one or more signal receiving device(s) whenever at least one configuration element of the selected second communication configuration of the respective signal receiving device(s) comprise at least one element in common with the communication configuration of said signal(s).

17. The system of claim 16 wherein said one or more signaling device(s) and said one or more receiving device(s) are further configured to transmit and receive, respectively, via electromagnetic wave communication, optical communication, or electromagnetic wave communication and optical communication.

18. The system of claim 16 wherein the one or more signaling device(s) and the one or more receiving device(s) may be configured by receiving and storing said one or more first communication configuration(s) and one or more second communication configuration(s), respectively, communicated thereto via electromagnetic wave communication, optical communication, or electromagnetic wave communication and optical communication.

19. The system of claim 16 comprising more than one receiving device wherein:

A. said first communication configuration(s) comprise more than one first configuration elements;

B. at least a first of said more than one first configuration elements is identical to at least one configuration element of at least a first portion of said one or more second communication configuration(s); and

C. at least a second of said more than one first configuration elements is identical to at least one configuration element of at least a second portion of said one or more second communication configuration(s).

20. The system of claim 16 wherein said one or more receiving device(s) are further configured to retransmit said one or more signal(s) comprising:

A. the communication configuration of said one or more signaling device(s);

or

B. the communication configuration of said one or more receiving device(s).