Smoke detector chamber architecture and related methods using two different wavelengths of light

• US 9,514,623 B1
• Filed: 05/15/2015
• Issued: 12/06/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/15/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google Inc. (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Urrutia, Carlos, Mittleman, Adam, Goldenson, Andrew, Webb, Nicholas, Schmidt, Mathias, Gupta, Anurag
• Primary Examiner(s): HOFSASS, JEFFERY A
• Application Number:
  US14/713,975
• Publication Number:
  US 20160335866A1
• Time in Patent Office: 571 Days
• Field of Search: 340/515, 340/628, 340/629, 340/630, 340/693.5, 250/574, 250/575, 356/437, 356/438, 356/439
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/10 Actuation by presence of smoke or gases , e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/107 for detecting light-scattering due to smoke

Abstract

Various arrangements for using multiple wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation to detect smoke by a smoke detector are present. Multiple modes of the smoke detector may be used in which a first wavelength of electromagnetic radiation is emitted into a smoke chamber while a second electromagnetic radiation emitter is disabled, a period of time is waited, and a second wavelength of electromagnetic radiation is emitted into the smoke chamber while the first emitter is disabled. Depending on the mode of the smoke detector, the period of wait time may be varied.

Claims

1. A method for using multiple wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation to detect smoke by a smoke detector, the method comprising:

while the smoke detector is set to a first mode;

emitting, by a first electromagnetic radiation emitter, a first wavelength of electromagnetic radiation into a smoke chamber while a second electromagnetic radiation emitter is disabled;

waiting, by the smoke detector, a first period of time following emitting the first wavelength of electromagnetic radiation into the smoke chamber with the first and second electromagnetic radiation emitters disabled; and

emitting, by the second electromagnetic radiation emitter, a second wavelength of electromagnetic radiation into the smoke chamber while the first electromagnetic radiation emitter is disabled following waiting the first period of time;

determining, by the smoke detector, at least partially based on a first amount of smoke detected within the smoke chamber, whether to set the smoke detector to a second mode; and

while the smoke detector is set to the second mode;

emitting, by the first electromagnetic radiation emitter, the first wavelength of electromagnetic radiation into the smoke chamber while the second electromagnetic radiation emitter is disabled;

waiting, by the smoke detector, a second period of time following emitting the first wavelength of electromagnetic radiation into the smoke chamber with the first and second electromagnetic radiation emitters disabled, wherein the second period of time is shorter in duration than the first period of time; and

emitting, by the second electromagnetic radiation emitter, the second wavelength of electromagnetic radiation into the smoke chamber while the first electromagnetic radiation emitter is disabled following waiting the second period of time.

2. The method for using multiple wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation to detect smoke by the smoke detector of claim 1, the method further comprising:

while the smoke detector is set to a third mode;

emitting, by the first electromagnetic radiation emitter, the first wavelength of electromagnetic radiation into the smoke chamber;

waiting, by the smoke detector, a third period of time following emitting the first wavelength of electromagnetic radiation into the smoke chamber, the third period of time being longer in duration than the first period of time and the second period of time; and

emitting, by the first electromagnetic radiation emitter, the first wavelength of electromagnetic radiation into the smoke chamber following waiting the third period of time, such that the second electromagnetic radiation emitter is not activated for detection of smoke while the smoke detector is set to the third mode.

3. The method for using multiple wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation to detect smoke by the smoke detector of claim 2, further comprising:

determining, by the smoke detector, at least partially based on an absence of smoke within the smoke chamber, to set the smoke detector to the third mode.

4. The method for using multiple wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation to detect smoke by the smoke detector of claim 2, further comprising:

testing, by the smoke detector, the second electromagnetic radiation emitter while the smoke detector is set to the third mode once during a test window.

5. The method for using multiple wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation to detect smoke by the smoke detector of claim 4, wherein the test window is at least 180 seconds in length.

6. The method for using multiple wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation to detect smoke by the smoke detector of claim 2, wherein the third period of time is at least 6 seconds.

7. The method for using multiple wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation to detect smoke by the smoke detector of claim 2, further comprising:

determining, by the smoke detector, at least partially based on a second amount of smoke within the smoke chamber being detected, to set the smoke detector to the second mode, the second amount of smoke being less than the first amount of smoke.

8. The method for using multiple wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation to detect smoke by the smoke detector of claim 1, wherein the first wavelength is infrared and the second wavelength is blue light.

9. The method for using multiple wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation to detect smoke by the smoke detector of claim 1, further comprising:

detecting, using an electromagnetic sensor, a first measured amount of the first wavelength of electromagnetic radiation in the smoke chamber via forward scattering; and

detecting, using the electromagnetic sensor, a second measured amount of the second wavelength of electromagnetic radiation in the smoke chamber via forward scattering.

10. The method for using multiple wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation to detect smoke by the smoke detector of claim 9, wherein determining, by the smoke detector, at least partially based on the first amount of smoke detected within the smoke chamber whether to set the smoke detector to the second mode comprising:

calculating, by a processor of the smoke detector, a metric based on;

the first measured amount, a stored infrared scaling value, the second measured amount, and a stored blue scaling value; and

using, by the processor of the smoke detector, the metric to determine whether to set the smoke detector to the second mode.

11. The method for using multiple wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation to detect smoke by the smoke detector of claim 10, wherein using, by the processor of the smoke detector, the metric to determine whether to set the smoke detector to the second mode comprises:

evaluating, by the processor of the smoke detector, a number of instances within a sliding time window that the metric has exceeded a defined threshold value; and

causing, by the smoke detector, the smoke detector to be set to the second mode based on the number of instances within the sliding time window exceeding the defined threshold value.

12. The method for using multiple wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation to detect smoke by the smoke detector of claim 11, further comprising:

outputting, by the smoke detector, an auditory warning that a smoke level is rising in response to the smoke detector being set to the second mode, wherein the auditory warning does not include an alarm sounding.

13. A smoke detector for using multiple wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation to detect smoke, the smoke detector comprising:

a smoke chamber;

an electromagnetic sensor positioned to receive electromagnetic radiation within the smoke chamber; and

a first electromagnetic radiation emitter that emits electromagnetic radiation at a first wavelength into the smoke chamber;

a second electromagnetic radiation emitter that emits electromagnetic radiation at a second wavelength into the smoke chamber; and

a processing system that controls activation of the first electromagnetic radiation emitter and the second electromagnetic radiation emitter, the processing system;

setting the smoke detector to a first mode, during which the processing system;

causes the first electromagnetic radiation emitter to emit the first wavelength of electromagnetic radiation into the smoke chamber, during which the second electromagnetic radiation emitter is disabled;

waits a first period of time following the first electromagnetic radiation emitter emitting the first wavelength of electromagnetic radiation into the smoke chamber, during the first period of time, neither the first electromagnetic radiation emitter nor the second electromagnetic radiation emitter are active;

causes the second electromagnetic radiation emitter to emit the second wavelength of electromagnetic radiation into the smoke chamber following waiting the first period of time, during which the first electromagnetic radiation emitter is disabled; and

setting the smoke detector to a second mode, during which the processing system;

causes the first electromagnetic radiation emitter to emit the first wavelength of electromagnetic radiation into the smoke chamber while the second electromagnetic radiation emitter is disabled;

waits a second period of time following emitting the first wavelength of electromagnetic radiation into the smoke chamber, wherein the second period of time is shorter than the first period of time and the first and second electromagnetic radiation emitters are disabled; and

causes the second electromagnetic radiation emitter to emit the second wavelength of electromagnetic radiation into the smoke chamber following waiting the second period of time while the first electromagnetic radiation emitter is disabled.

14. The smoke detector for using multiple wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation to detect smoke by the smoke detector of claim 13, wherein the processing system is further configured to:

set the smoke detector to a third mode;

while the smoke detector is set to the third mode, the processing system;

causes the first electromagnetic radiation emitter to emit the first wavelength of electromagnetic radiation into the smoke chamber;

waits a third period of time following causing the first electromagnetic radiation emitter to emit the first wavelength of electromagnetic radiation into the smoke chamber, the third period of time being longer in duration than the first period of time and the second period of time, during the third period of time, the first and the second electromagnetic radiation emitters are disabled; and

causes the first electromagnetic radiation emitter to emit the first wavelength of electromagnetic radiation into the smoke chamber following waiting the third period of time, such that the second electromagnetic radiation emitter is not activated for detection of smoke while the smoke detector is set to the third mode.

15. The smoke detector for using multiple wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation to detect smoke by the smoke detector of claim 13, the processing system further configured to:

determine, at least partially based on an absence of deflected electromagnetic radiation measured within the smoke chamber by the electromagnetic sensor, to set the smoke detector to the third mode.

16. The smoke detector for using multiple wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation to detect smoke by the smoke detector of claim 13, the processing system further configured to:

test the second electromagnetic radiation emitter while the smoke detector is set to the third mode on a periodic basis.

17. The smoke detector for using multiple wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation to detect smoke by the smoke detector of claim 13, wherein the first wavelength emitted by the first electromagnetic radiation emitter is infrared and the second wavelength emitted by the second electromagnetic radiation emitter is blue light.

18. An apparatus for using multiple wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation to detect smoke, the apparatus comprising:

means for emitting a first wavelength of electromagnetic radiation into a smoke chamber while the apparatus is set to a first mode and while a means for emitting a second wavelength of electromagnetic radiation into the smoke chamber is disabled;

means for waiting a first period of time following emitting the first wavelength of electromagnetic radiation into the smoke chamber while the apparatus is set to the first mode; and

means for emitting the second wavelength of electromagnetic radiation into the smoke chamber while the apparatus is set to the first mode and while the means for emitting the first wavelength of electromagnetic radiation is disabled following waiting the first period of time;

means for determining whether to set the apparatus to a second mode;

means for emitting the first wavelength of electromagnetic radiation into the smoke chamber while the apparatus is set to the second mode and while the means for emitting the second wavelength of electromagnetic radiation is disabled;

means for waiting a second period of time following emitting the first wavelength of electromagnetic radiation while the apparatus is set to the second mode and, wherein the second period of time is shorter in duration than the first period of time; and

means for emitting the second wavelength of electromagnetic radiation into the smoke chamber while the apparatus is set to the second mode and while the means for emitting the first wavelength of electromagnetic radiation emitter is disabled following waiting the second period of time.

19. The apparatus for using multiple wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation to detect smoke of claim 18, wherein the first wavelength is infrared and the second wavelength is blue light.