Carrier type (NCT) information embedded in synchronization signal

• US 9,516,659 B2
• Filed: 09/04/2013
• Issued: 12/06/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 12/06/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Han, Seunghee, Davydov, Alexei V., He, Hong, Chen, Xiaogang, Fwu, Jong-Kae
• Primary Examiner(s): Ho, Chuong T
• Application Number:
  US14/128,343
• Publication Number:
  US 20140254567A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,189 Days
• Field of Search: 370/329, 370/330, 370/336, 370/335
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/232 using phase shift, phase roll or frequency offset correction
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/015 Reducing echo effects
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/00 Baseband systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03866 using scrambling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0048 Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/14 Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1068 Discovery involving direct consultation or announcement among potential requesting and potential source peers
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/08 Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery signalling during connection H04W76/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/00 Synchronisation arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/21 in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/541 using the level of interference
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/542 using measured or perceived quality
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/14 Direct-mode setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/27 Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/005 Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals

Abstract

A Second Synchronous Signal (SSS) for a 3GPP LTE downlink signal is generated in such a way that a legacy User Equipment (UE) can determine whether the downlink signal comprises a legacy downlink signal or a New Carrier Type (NCT) downlink signal, which is unavailable to a legacy UE. One exemplary embodiment provides that a first binary sequence and a second binary sequence are generated in which the first and second binary sequences are part of the SSS for the downlink signal. The first binary sequence is multiplied by a first scrambling sequence, and the second binary sequence by a second scrambling sequence in which the first and second scrambling sequences are selected to indicate that the downlink signal is a new carrier type downlink signal. Other exemplary embodiments provide that an order of the first and second scrambling sequences indicates whether the downlink signal is a NCT downlink signal.

Claims

1. A method to define a downlink signal in a first carrier type, comprising:

generating a first binary sequence for a first subframe of the downlink signal and a second binary sequence for a second subframe of the downlink signal, the first and second binary sequences being part of a Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS) for the downlink signal, the downlink signal comprising a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Long Term Evolution (LTE) downlink signal so that a legacy device can avoid to attempt to connect to a new carrier type (NCT) downlink signal that is unavailable to the legacy device, and thereby conserve battery power;

processing the first binary sequence with a first scrambling sequence; and

processing the second binary sequence with a second scrambling sequence;

the first and second scrambling sequences being distinguishable from a second carrier type,

wherein the first and second scrambling sequences each comprise a cyclic-shifted version of an m-sequence.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first carrier type comprises a new carrier type, and

wherein the second carrier type comprises a legacy carrier type.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first carrier type downlink signal is unavailable to a legacy User Equipment (UE).

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first and second scrambling sequences each comprise a pseudo random sequence, a Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequence, a gold code, or an m-sequence or a combination thereof.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein processing the first binary sequence with the first scrambling sequence produces a first scrambling result and wherein processing the second binary sequence with the second scrambling sequence produces a second scrambling result,

the method further comprising:

scrambling a first portion of the first scrambling result with a third scrambling sequence;

scrambling a second portion of the first scrambling result with a fourth scrambling sequence;

scrambling a first portion of the second scrambling result with the third scrambling sequence; and

scrambling a second portion of the second scrambling result with the fourth scrambling sequence.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein processing the first binary sequence with the first scrambling sequence produces a first scrambling result and wherein processing the second binary sequence with the second scrambling sequence produces a second scrambling result,

the method further comprising:

scrambling a first portion of the first scrambling result with a third scrambling sequence;

scrambling a second portion of the first scrambling result with a fourth scrambling sequence;

scrambling a first portion of the second scrambling result with the third scrambling sequence; and

scrambling a second portion of the second scrambling result with the fourth scrambling sequence.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein processing the first binary sequence with the first scrambling sequence produces a first scrambling result and wherein processing the second binary sequence with the second scrambling sequence produces a second scrambling result,

the method further comprising:

scrambling a first portion of the first scrambling result with a third scrambling sequence;

scrambling a second portion of the first scrambling result with a fourth scrambling sequence;

scrambling a first portion of the second scrambling result with the third scrambling sequence; and

scrambling a second portion of the second scrambling result with the fourth scrambling sequence.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein an order of the first and second scrambling sequences indicates that the downlink signal is a new carrier type downlink signal.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein if a first segment of the Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS) for the downlink signal is scrambled, then the downlink signal is not a new carrier type downlink signal, and wherein if a second segment of the SSS for the downlink signal is scrambled, then the downlink signal is a new carrier type downlink signal.

10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method is performed by an evolved Node B (eNB).

11. An information-handling system, comprising:

a receiver capable of receiving a downlink signal; and

a processor coupled to the receiver, the processor being configured to determine whether the received downlink signal is a first carrier type downlink signal or a second carrier type by unscrambling a Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS) of the downlink signal using first and second scrambling sequences, the first and second scrambling sequences being selected to indicate that the downlink signal comprises the first carrier type downlink signal, and the first carrier type downlink signal being unavailable to a legacy User Equipment (UE) of a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Long Term Evolution (LTE) communication system so that a legacy device can avoid to attempt to connect to a new carrier type (NCT) downlink signal that is unavailable to the legacy device, and thereby conserve battery power,

wherein the first and second scrambling sequences each comprise a cyclic-shifted version of an m-sequence.

12. The information-handling system according to claim 11, wherein the first carrier type comprises a new carrier type, and

wherein the second carrier type is a legacy carrier type.

13. The information-handling system according to claim 11, wherein the first and second scrambling sequences each comprise a pseudo random sequence, a Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequence, a gold code, or an m-sequence or a combination thereof.

14. The information-handling system according to claim 11, wherein an order of the first and second scrambling sequences indicates that the downlink signal is a first carrier type downlink signal.

15. The information-handling system according to claim 11, wherein if a first segment of the Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS) for the downlink signal is scrambled, then the downlink signal is not a first carrier type downlink signal, and wherein if a second segment of the SSS for the downlink signal is scrambled, then the downlink signal is a first carrier type downlink signal.

16. The information-handling system according to claim 11, wherein the information-handling system comprises a cellular telephone, smartphone, smart-type device, or tablet-type device.

17. The information-handling system according to claim 16, wherein the cellular telephone, smartphone, smart-type device, or tablet-type device further comprises a touchscreen display capable of receiving input information from a touch of a user or a stylus.

18. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having instructions stored thereon that, if executed, result in at least the following:

generating a first binary sequence for a first subframe of a downlink signal and a second binary sequence for a second subframe of the downlink signal, the first and second binary sequences being part of a Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS) for the downlink signal and being based on a physical-layer identification of a cell transmitting the downlink signal, the downlink signal comprising a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Long Term Evolution (LTE) downlink signal so that a legacy device can avoid to attempt to connect to a new carrier type (NCT) downlink signal that is unavailable to the legacy device, and thereby conserve battery power;

processing the first binary sequence with a first scrambling sequence;

processing the second binary sequence with a second scrambling sequence; and

the first and second scrambling sequences indicating that the downlink signal is a new carrier type downlink signal, and a new carrier type downlink signal being unavailable to a legacy User Equipment (UE),

wherein the first and second scrambling sequences each comprise a cyclic-shifted version of an m-sequence.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable medium according to claim 18, wherein processing the first binary sequence with the first scrambling sequence produces a first scrambling result and wherein processing the second binary sequence with the second scrambling sequence produces a second scrambling result,

wherein the instructions, if executed, further result in:

scrambling a first portion of the first scrambling result with a third scrambling sequence;

scrambling a second portion of the first scrambling result with a fourth scrambling sequence;

scrambling a first portion of the second scrambling result with the third scrambling sequence; and

scrambling a second portion of the second scrambling result with the fourth scrambling sequence.