Methods and apparatus related to a launch connector portion of a ureteroscope laser-energy-delivery device

• US 9,519,107 B2
• Filed: 04/04/2016
• Issued: 12/13/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Zerfas, Jeffrey W., Jortberg, Paul, Tumminelli, Richard P.
• Primary Examiner(s): PEACE, RHONDA S
• Application Number:
  US15/090,060
• Publication Number:
  US 20160216449A1
• Time in Patent Office: 253 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/24 with a catheter A61B18/26, A61B18/28 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00477 Coupling A61B2017/0046 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00494 Stomach, intestines or bowel
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00505 Urinary tract
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00982 combined with or comprising means for visual or photographic inspections inside the body, e.g. endoscopes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/2222 Fibre material or composition
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2006/4297 having protection means, e.g. protecting humans against accidental exposure to harmful laser radiation
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 23/2423 of the distal end
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 23/26 using light guides for illumination G02B23/2469
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/036 core or cladding comprising multiple layers multicore optical fibres G02B6/02042; microstructured properties G02B6/02295; omniguide fibres G02B6/023
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/262 Optical details of coupling light into, or out of, or between fibre ends, e.g. special fibre end shapes or associated optical elements
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/3813 for transmission of high energy beam coupling high energy sources and light guides G02B6/4296
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4203 Optical features
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4296 coupling with sources of high radiant energy, e.g. high power lasers, high temperature light sources

Abstract

In one embodiment, an apparatus includes an optical fiber made of a silica-based material. A proximal end portion of the optical fiber has an outer-layer portion. The proximal end portion can be included in at least a portion of a launch connector configured to receive electromagnetic radiation. The apparatus also includes a component that has a bore therethrough and can be made of a doped silica material. The bore can have an inner-layer portion heat-fused to the outer-layer portion of the optical fiber. The component can also have an index of refraction lower than an index of refraction associated with the outer-layer portion of the optical fiber.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

an optical fiber extending along a longitudinal axis and having a cladding layer and a silica core;

a component made of a doped silica material defining a bore, a portion of the cladding layer of a proximal end portion of the optical fiber being in contact with the bore to define an interface, the optical fiber and the component collectively defining a launch connector;

a holder having a proximal portion coupled to a proximal end portion of the launch connector;

an alignment assembly extending distally of the holder and defining a lumen extending therethrough;

a grip extending between a proximal end and a distal end of the grip, the grip being coupled to the launch connector; and

a boot coupled to the grip, the boot extending distally of the distal end of the grip, wherein a proximal end of the boot has a first diameter and a distal end of the boot has a second diameter, different than the first diameter.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the proximal end portion of the launch connector is positioned proximally of the proximal end of the grip.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein an inner circumferential wall of the grip adjacent the proximal end of the grip has a first diameter, and wherein the inner circumferential wall of the grip adjacent the distal end of the grip has a second diameter, different than the first diameter.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second diameter of the boot is smaller than the first diameter of the boot.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the component includes a fluorine-doped silica material that has an index of refraction lower than an index of refraction of the cladding layer of the optical fiber.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the portion of the cladding layer is a first portion of the cladding layer and the bore is a first bore, wherein the optical fiber has a coating on a second portion of the cladding layer and not on the first portion of the cladding layer, the second portion of the cladding layer being disposed outside of the first bore of the component and disposed within a second bore of the component, and wherein the second bore of the component has an inner diameter greater than an inner diameter of the first bore of the component.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the holder defines a longitudinally extending air gap between the alignment assembly and a distal portion of the component.

8. An apparatus, comprising:

an optical fiber extending along a longitudinal axis and having a cladding layer and a silica core;

a component made of a doped silica material defining a bore, a portion of the cladding layer of the proximal end portion being in contact with the bore to define an interface, the optical fiber and the component collectively defining a launch connector;

a holder having an open distal end and a proximal portion coupled to a proximal end portion of the launch connector;

an alignment assembly extending distally of the holder and defining a lumen extending therethrough, a proximal end of the alignment assembly being positioned within the open distal end of the holder; and

a distal coupling nut defining a cavity therein, wherein a distal end of alignment assembly is received within the cavity.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the proximal end of the alignment assembly has a first diameter and a distal end of the alignment assembly has a second diameter, larger than the first diameter.

10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the alignment assembly further includes a radially extending wall between the proximal end and the distal end of the alignment assembly, wherein the wall abuts the open distal end of the holder.

11. The apparatus of claim 8, further including a proximal coupling nut defining a cavity therein, wherein the proximal portion of the holder is received within the cavity of the proximal coupling nut.

12. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the component includes a fluorine-doped silica material that has an index of refraction lower than an index of refraction of the cladding layer of the optical fiber.

13. An apparatus, comprising:

a laser-energy-delivery device extending along a longitudinal axis and having an optical fiber, a cladding layer, and a doped silica capillary defining a bore, a portion of the cladding layer being in contact with the bore to define an interface;

a holder having an open distal end and a proximal portion coupled to a proximal end portion of the laser-energy-delivery device;

an alignment assembly extending distally of the holder and defining a lumen extending therethrough, a proximal end of the alignment assembly being positioned within the open distal end of the holder;

a grip extending between a proximal end and a distal end of the grip, the grip being coupled to the laser-energy-delivery device; and

a boot coupled to the grip, the boot extending distally of the distal end of the grip.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the capillary includes a fluorine-doped silica material that has an index of refraction lower than an index of refraction of the cladding layer.

15. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the portion of the cladding layer is a first portion of the cladding layer and the bore is a first bore, wherein the optical fiber has a coating on a second portion of the cladding layer and not on the first portion of the cladding layer, the second portion of the cladding layer being disposed outside of the first bore of the capillary and disposed within a second bore of the capillary, and wherein the second bore of the capillary has an inner diameter greater than an inner diameter of the first bore of the capillary.

16. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the holder defines a longitudinally extending air gap between the alignment assembly and a distal portion of the capillary.