Charging and discharging device to increase battery temperature by controlling ripple current

• US 9,520,733 B2
• Filed: 01/07/2011
• Issued: 12/13/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 01/07/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Inventors: Kitanaka, Hidetoshi, Yoshioka, Shoji, Hatanaka, Keita
• Primary Examiner(s): Grant, Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): Trischler, John
• Application Number:
  US13/978,426
• Publication Number:
  US 20130271084A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,167 Days
• Field of Search: 320/129, 320/167, 320/152, 320/136, 320/144, 219/202, 219/209
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/12 Speed
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/529 Current
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/545 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2270/142 acoustic
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/003 relating to inverters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/0046 relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/16 with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/40 using propulsion power supplied by capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/53 in combination with an external power supply, e.g. from overhead contact lines
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/12 responding to state of charge [SoC]
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/16 responding to battery ageing, e.g. to the number of charging cycles or the state of health [SoH]
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/25 by controlling the electric load
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 9/00 Electric propulsion with power supply external to the vehicle electric propulsion for monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways B60L13/00; in combination with batteries or fuel cells within the vehicle B60L50/53
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/052 Li-accumulators
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/30 Nickel accumulators H01M10/34 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/345 Gastight metal hydride accumulators
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/44 Methods for charging or discharging circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2220/20 Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0068 Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply H02J7/0013 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 : Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 : Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors

Abstract

A charging and discharging device includes a switching circuit, an input of which is connected to a power supply, the switching circuit adjusting an output current IB to a power storing unit connected to an output of the switching circuit, and a control unit configured to generate an ON/OFF signal DGC to the switching circuit. The control unit includes a temperature-rise control unit configured to separately generate, based on a signal BTMP equivalent to the temperature of the power storing unit, a control signal FC for adjusting a ripple component of the output current IB and a control signal OFS for adjusting a non-ripple component of the output current IB and generates the ON/OFF signal DGC based on the control signal FC and the control signal OFS and outputs the ON/OFF signal DGC to the switching circuit.

Claims

1. A charging and discharging device mounted on an electric vehicle, the charging and discharging device comprising:

a switching circuit, an input of which is connected to a power supply, the switching circuit adjusting an output current to a power storing unit connected to an output of the switching circuit; and

a control unit configured to generate an ON/OFF signal to the switching circuit, wherein

the control unit includes a temperature-rise control unit configured to generate, based on a signal equivalent to a temperature of the power storing unit and a signal equivalent to speed of the electric vehicle, a control signal for adjusting a ripple component of the output current or a control signal for adjusting a time varying component of the output current, the control unit generating the ON/OFF signal based on the control signal and outputting the ON/OFF signal to the switching circuit, wherein

the temperature-rise control unit comprises at least one of;

a current-limiting-signal generating unit configured to generate a current limiting signal for adjusting magnitude of a non-ripple component of the output current, based on a maximum value and a minimum value of the output current including a ripple component of a detection signal of the output current; and

a voltage limiting signal for adjusting magnitude of the non-ripple component of the output current, based on a maximum value and a minimum value of an output voltage including a ripple component of a detection signal of the output voltage.

2. A charging and discharging device comprising:

a switching circuit, an input of which is connected to a power supply, the switching circuit adjusting an output current to a power storing unit connected to an output of the switching circuit; and

a control unit configured to generate an ON/OFF signal to the switching circuit,

the control unit including a temperature-rise control unit configured to output, based on a signal equivalent to a temperature of the power storing unit, a control signal for adjusting a ripple component of the output current or a control signal for adjusting a time varying component of the output current, and the control unit generating the ON/OFF signal based on the control signal and outputting the ON/OFF signal to the switching circuit, wherein

the power storing unit includes a plurality of banks formed by combining an arbitrary plurality of power storage elements,

a plurality of opening and closing units respectively connected to the plurality of banks and capable of connecting and disconnecting the switching circuit to selectively connect two or more of the plurality of banks and the switching circuit, and

the control unit includes a temperature-rise selecting unit configured to output, to the opening and closing units, a selection control signal for connecting a predetermined two of the banks to the switching circuit and enabling temperature-rise control; and

the temperature-rise control unit comprises at least one of;

a current-limiting-signal generating unit configured to generate a current limiting signal for adjusting magnitude of a non-ripple component of the output current, based on a maximum value and a minimum value of the output current including a ripple component of a detection signal of the output current, and

a voltage limiting signal for adjusting magnitude of the non-ripple component of the output current, based on a maximum value and a minimum value of an output voltage including a ripple component of a detection signal of the output voltage.

3. A charging and discharging device comprising:

a switching circuit, an input of which is connected to a power supply, the switching circuit adjusting an output current to a power storing unit connected to an output of the switching circuit; and

a control unit configured to generate an ON/OFF signal to the switching circuit, wherein

the control unit includes;

a temperature-rise control unit configured to separately generate, based on at least a signal equivalent to a temperature of the power storing unit, a first control signal for varying a magnitude of a ripple component of the output current to raise the temperature of the power storing unit and a second control signal for varying a magnitude of a non-ripple component of the output current,

wherein the temperature-rise control unit includes a current-limiting-signal generating unit configured to generate a current limiting signal for adjusting magnitude of the non-ripple component of the output current, based on a maximum value and a minimum value of the output current including a ripple component of a detection signal of the output current; and

a PWM-pulse generating unit configured to generate the ON/OFF signal based on the first control signal and the second control signal and outputting the ON/OFF signal to the switching circuit.

4. The charging and discharging device according to claim 3, wherein the temperature-rise control unit includes a carrier-frequency setting unit configured to generate the first control signal based on at least the signal equivalent to the temperature of the power storing unit.

5. The charging and discharging device according to claim 3, wherein the temperature-rise control unit includes an offset-signal generating unit configured to generate an offset signal for offsetting a non-ripple component of the output current to a side for discharging the power storing unit, based on a signal indicating a charging amount of the power storing unit is larger than a predetermined value.

6. The charging and discharging device according to claim 3, wherein the temperature-rise control unit includes an offset-signal generating unit configured to generate an offset signal for offsetting a non-ripple component of the output current to a side for charging the power storing unit, based on a signal indicating a charging amount of the power storing unit is smaller than a predetermined value.

7. The charging and discharging device according to claim 3, wherein the temperature-rise control unit includes a voltage-limiting-signal generating unit configured to generate a voltage limiting signal for adjusting magnitude of the non-ripple component of the output current, based on a maximum value and a minimum value of an output voltage including a ripple component of a detection signal of the output voltage.

8. The charging and discharging device according to claim 3, wherein the temperature-rise control unit generates the first control signal for maintaining polarity of the output current including the ripple component on a side for discharging the power storing unit, when the signal equivalent to the temperature of the power storing unit is smaller than a predetermined value.

9. The charging and discharging device according to claim 3, wherein the temperature-rise control unit generates the first control signal and the second control signal to reduce the magnitude of the output current including the ripple component to be equal to or smaller than a predetermined value.

10. The charging and discharging device according to claim 3, wherein the temperature-rise control unit adjusts magnitude of the ripple component based on a command value of the output current.

11. The charging and discharging device according to claim 3, wherein the temperature-rise control unit forcibly outputs the first control signal or the second control signal based on a switching signal received from an external source.

12. A charging and discharging device comprising:

a switching circuit, an input of which is connected to a power supply, the switching circuit adjusting an output current to a power storing unit connected to an output of the switching circuit; and

a control unit configured to generate an ON/OFF signal to the switching circuit, wherein

the control unit includes;

a temperature-rise control unit configured to separately generate, based on at least a signal equivalent to a temperature of the power storing unit, a first control signal for varying a magnitude of a ripple component of the output current to raise the temperature of the power storing unit and a second control signal for varying a magnitude of a non-ripple component of the output current,

wherein the temperature-rise control unit includes a voltage-limiting-signal generating unit configured to generate a voltage limiting signal for adjusting magnitude of the non-ripple component of the output current, based on a maximum value and a minimum value of an output voltage including a ripple component of a detection signal of the output voltage; and

a PWM-pulse generating unit configured to generate the ON/OFF signal based on the first control signal and the second control signal and outputting the ON/OFF signal to the switching circuit.

13. The charging and discharging device according to claim 12, wherein the temperature-rise control unit includes a carrier-frequency setting unit configured to generate the first control signal based on at least the signal equivalent to the temperature of the power storing unit.

14. The charging and discharging device according to claim 12, wherein the temperature-rise control unit includes an offset-signal generating unit configured to generate an offset signal for offsetting a non-ripple component of the output current to a side for discharging the power storing unit, based on a signal indicating a charging amount of the power storing unit is larger than a predetermined value.

15. The charging and discharging device according to claim 12, wherein the temperature-rise control unit includes an offset-signal generating unit configured to generate an offset signal for offsetting a non-ripple component of the output current to a side for charging the power storing unit, based on a signal indicating a charging amount of the power storing unit is smaller than a predetermined value.

16. The charging and discharging device according to claim 12, wherein the temperature-rise control unit generates the first control signal for maintaining polarity of the output current including the ripple component on a side for discharging the power storing unit, when the signal equivalent to the temperature of the power storing unit is smaller than a predetermined value.

17. The charging and discharging device according to claim 12, wherein the temperature-rise control unit generates the first control signal and the second control signal to reduce the magnitude of the output current including the ripple component to be equal to or smaller than a predetermined value.

18. The charging and discharging device according to claim 12, wherein the temperature-rise control unit adjusts magnitude of the ripple component based on a command value of the output current.

19. The charging and discharging device according to claim 12, wherein the temperature-rise control unit forcibly outputs the first control signal or the second control signal based on a switching signal received from an external source.