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Unmanned aerial vehicle perching maneuver

  • US 9,522,732 B1
  • Filed: 01/27/2016
  • Issued: 12/20/2016
  • Est. Priority Date: 01/27/2016
  • Status: Active Grant
First Claim
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1. A multi-rotor craft with perching function using a claw mechanism coupled to the craft body comprising:

  • a craft housing containing electronics for controlling mechanical components for controlling a multi-rotor;

    the electronics including a flight control system having a processor electronically coupled with supporting electronic components, array of rotors, sensor array, power source, at least one wireless receive-transmitter pair and at least one camera;

    each rotor electrically connected to an electronic speed controller for controlling a propeller;

    the electronic speed controllers translating commands from the processor for commandeering the rotor array in synchronous and specific rotor operations providing specific flight dynamics;

    the controller reading instructions from a receiver for commandering the electronic speed controllers in directing synchronized rotor array operations configured for a programmed set of specific flight dynamics;

    the controller translating instructions from the remote wireless transmitter with logic and data inputs from basic onboard instrumentation and sensor array;

    the sensor array comprises a 3D accelerometer, 3D magnetometer, 3D gyro and range finder;

    the receiver having a communication channel assigned for camera gimbal pitch angle control for remote user selected viewing;

    an extendable mechanical claw slidably and pivotably coupled to the craft;

    logic for identifying a 3D target horizontal edge from camera image processing of 2D images and user selection from the image;

    logic for user selected target horizontal edge lock-on from the 2D image;

    perching maneuver logic responsive to real-time range data from rangefinder for positioning and orienting the craft above the target horizontal edge;

    perching maneuver logic using rangefinder data for approaching and positioning the multi-rotor craft from above and adjacent to the target horizontal edge corner vertical virtual surface for descending at a craft pitch angle within proximity to engage the craft claw with the horizontal edge surface;

    whereby the engaged claw suspends the craft over the target edge in a manner providing a stable vantage position for the camera.

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