Wireless earbud communications using magnetic induction

• US 9,525,936 B1
• Filed: 02/05/2014
• Issued: 12/20/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 02/05/2014
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google Inc. (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Herr, Richard, Dong, Jianchun
• Primary Examiner(s): Goins, Davetta W
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ojo, Oyesola C
• Application Number:
  US14/173,708
• Time in Patent Office: 1,049 Days
• Field of Search: 381/358, 381/367, 381/370, 381/371, 381/374, 381/375, 381/380, 381/327
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 11/06 Hearing aids construction of hearing aids H04R25/00
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 11/10 Electronic devices other than hearing aids
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 5/143 having special ear pieces
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/385 Transceivers carried on the body, e.g. in helmets
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/00 Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/24 Inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/26 using coils
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/48 Transceivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1041 Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements switches in general H01H
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1058 Manufacture or assembly
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1075 Mountings of transducers in earphones or headphones
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2201/107 Monophonic and stereophonic headphones with microphone for two-way hands free communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2460/13 Hearing devices using bone conduction transducers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/00 Circuits for transducers , loudspeakers or microphones
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 5/033 Headphones for stereophonic communication details thereof, e.g. relating to batteries, cables or control elements H04R1/10

Abstract

Disclosed are systems and devices for transmission of an audio signal. In some embodiments, the system may include a wearable computing device, a first audio receiver, and a second audio receiver. The wearable computing device may include an audio source configured to generate an audio signal that includes a first channel and a second channel, and a transmission coil configured to transmit the audio signal. The first audio receiver may include a first receiving coil configured to receive the audio signal, a first circuit configured to process the audio signal to determine the first channel, and a first audio output configured to output the first channel. Similarly, the second audio receiver may include a second receiving coil configured to receive the audio signal, a second circuit configured to process the audio signal to determine the second channel, and a second audio output configured to output the second channel.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a wearable computing device comprising;

(i) a component housing arranged such that the component housing is located on a first side of a head when the wearable computing device is worn, (ii) an audio source configured to generate an audio signal, wherein the audio signal comprises a first channel and a second channel, and (ii) a transmission coil arranged on or within the component housing and configured to transmit the audio signal using magnetic induction at a frequency in a range of 50 to 200 MHz, wherein the transmission frequency in the range of 50 to 200 MHz has a corresponding magnetic induction drop off that results in the audio signal having a transmission distance that is not significantly greater than 20 cm;

a first ear-wearable audio receiver comprising (i) a first receiving coil configured to receive the audio signal, (ii) a first circuit configured to process the audio signal to determine the first channel, and (iii) a first audio output configured to output the first channel using the first receiving coil; and

a second ear-wearable audio receiver comprising (i) a second receiving coil configured to receive the audio signal, (ii) a second circuit configured to process the audio signal to determine the second channel, and (iii) a second audio output configured to output the second channel using the second receiving coil;

wherein the arrangement of the transmission coil on or within the component housing is such that when (a) the component housing is located on the first side of the head, (b) the first ear-wearable audio receiver is worn in the first ear, and (c) the second ear-wearable audio receiver is worn in the second ear, the component housing is located about 20 cm or less from the second ear-wearable audio receiver, and is closer to the first ear-wearable audio receiver than to the second ear-wearable audio receiver.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the audio signal comprises a signal indicating music.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein:

the transmission coil comprises a plurality of windings wound along a first axis;

the first receiving coil comprises a plurality of windings wound along a second axis;

the second receiving coil comprises a plurality of windings wound along a third axis; and

the transmission coil is configured to be positioned such that the first axis is substantially parallel to at least one of the second axis and the third axis.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the first ear-wearable audio receiver comprises a first earbud and the second ear-wearable audio receiver comprises a second earbud;

wherein the first earbud includes the first audio receiver; and

wherein the second earbud includes the second audio receiver.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein:

the first earbud is wirelessly coupled to the wearable computing device; and

the second earbud is wirelessly coupled to the wearable computing device.

6. A system comprising:

a transmission coil configured to transmit an audio signal, wherein the audio signal comprises a first channel and a second channel, wherein the transmission coil is disposed in a component housing of a wearable computing device, wherein the component housing is arranged such that the component housing is located on a first side of a head when the wearable computing device is worn, wherein the component housing is configured to transmit the audio signal using magnetic induction at a frequency in a range of 50 to 200 MHz, wherein the transmission frequency in the range of 50 to 200 MHz has a corresponding magnetic induction drop off that results in the audio signal having a transmission distance that is not significantly greater than 20 cm;

a first ear-wearable audio receiver comprising (i) a first receiving coil configured to receive the audio signal, (ii) a first circuit configured to process the audio signal to determine the first channel, and (iii) a first audio output configured to output the first channel using the first receiving coil; and

a second ear-wearable audio receiver comprising (i) a second receiving coil configured to receive the audio signal, (ii) a second circuit configured to process the audio signal to determine the second channel, and (iii) a second audio output configured to output the second channel using the second receiving coil;

wherein the arrangement of the transmission coil on or within the component housing is such that when (a) the component housing is located on the first side of the head, (b) the first ear-wearable audio receiver is worn in the first ear, and (c) the second ear-wearable audio receiver is worn in the second ear, the component housing is located about 20 cm or less from the second ear-wearable audio receiver, and is closer to the first ear-wearable audio receiver than to the second ear-wearable audio receiver.

7. The system of claim 6, further comprising an audio transmitter that includes the transmission coil, wherein the audio transmitter comprises an audio source configured to generate the audio signal.

8. The system of claim 6, wherein:

the transmission coil comprises a plurality of windings wound along a first axis;

the first receiving coil comprises a plurality of windings wound along a second axis;

the second receiving coil comprises a plurality of windings wound along a third axis; and

the transmission coil is configured to be positioned such that the first axis is substantially parallel to at least one of the second axis and the third axis.

9. The system of claim 6, wherein the audio signal comprises a signal indicating music.